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Chelsian: Difference between revisions
→Forms based on the supine stem
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For regular verbs, the supine stem is formed from the present stem as follows: | For regular verbs, the supine stem is formed from the present stem as follows: | ||
*'''1st conjugation:''' ''-āt-'' | *'''1st conjugation:''' ''-āt-'' | ||
*'''2nd conjugation:''' ''- | *'''2nd conjugation:''' ''-ūt-'' | ||
*'''3rd conjugation:''' ''- | *'''3rd conjugation:''' ''-ūt-'' | ||
*'''4th conjugation:''' ''-īt-'' | *'''4th conjugation:''' ''-īt-'' | ||
Verbs with an irregular perfect stem generally also have an irregular supine stem. | Verbs with an irregular perfect stem generally also have an irregular supine stem. | ||
*If the perfect stem ends in ''-uv-'', the supine stem generally ends in ''- | *If the perfect stem ends in ''-uv-'', the supine stem generally ends in ''-ūt-''. | ||
*If the perfect stem ends in ''-īv-'', the supine stem generally ends in ''-īt-''. | *If the perfect stem ends in ''-īv-'', the supine stem generally ends in ''-īt-''. | ||
*If the perfect stem ends in ''-ēv-'', the supine stem generally ends in ''-ēt-''. | *If the perfect stem ends in ''-ēv-'', the supine stem generally ends in ''-ēt-''. | ||
*Otherwise, the supine stem cannot be predictably derived based on the perfect stem. | *Otherwise, the supine stem cannot be predictably derived based on the perfect stem. Possible endings (besides the already mentioned ones) include: | ||
**''-t-'' (possibly with assimilation) | |||
**''-s-'' (possibly with assimilation) | |||
**''-it-'' | |||
====Compound tenses==== | ====Compound tenses==== | ||