Chelsian: Difference between revisions

Chelsian (view source)

Revision as of 03:44, 14 July 2022

467 bytes added , 14 July 2022

→‎Forms based on the perfect stem

Shariifka

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 {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
 |+ Optional contractions of perfect-stem forms
-! Monophthong preceding ''-v-'' !! Sequence following ''-v-'' !! Contraction
+! Monophthong preceding ''-v-'' !! Sequence following ''-v-'' !! Contraction !! Remarks
 |-
-| ''ā'' || rowspan="5"|''ī'' || ''ai''
+| rowspan="2"| ''ā'' || ''ī''; stressed ''i, ē'' || ''ai'' || Can become ''ā'' before a consonant cluster.
 |-
-| ''ē'' || ''ei''
+| ''e''; unstressed ''i, ē'' || ''ā'' ||
 |-
-| ''ī'' || ''ī''
+| rowspan="2"| ''ē'' || ''ī''; stressed ''i, ē'' || ''ei'' ||
 |-
-| ''ō'' || ''oi''
+| ''e''; unstressed ''i, ē'' || ''ē''||
 |-
-| ''u, ū'' || ''ui''
+| rowspan="2"| ''ī'' || ''ē'' || ''ē'' ||
 |-
-| ''ā'' || rowspan="2" | ''it'' || ''aut''
+| ''e, i'' || ''ī'' ||
 |-
-| ''ē'' || ''eut''
+| rowspan="2"| ''ō'' || ''ī''; stressed ''i, ē'' || ''oi'' || Can become ''ō'' before a consonant cluster.
 |-
-| ''ā'' || rowspan="2" | ''i'' or ''e'' (except ''-it'') || ''ā''
+| ''e''; unstressed ''i, ē'' || ''ō'' ||
 |-
-| ''ē'' || ''ē''
+| rowspan="2"| ''u, ū'' || ''ī''; stressed ''i, ē'' || ''ui'' || Can become ''ū'' before a consonant cluster.
-|-
-| ''ī'' || rowspan="3" | ''i'' or ''e'' || ''ī''
-|-
-| ''ō'' || ''ō''
-|-
-| ''u, ū'' || ''ū''
 |-
+| ''e''; unstressed ''i, ē'' || ''ū'' ||
 |}
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 Irregular perfect stems formations include:
-*''-ēvi-'' (for 2nd conjugation verbs).
+*''-ēv-'' (for some 2nd conjugation verbs).
 *Adding ''-s-'' after the stem-final consonant (which may cause assimilation).
+*Replacing ''-š-'' with ''-v-'' and lengthening the preceding vowel if short (for 3rd declension verbs with infinitives ending in ''-šere'' and 1S present indicative in ''-skō'').
 *Reduplication.
 *Vowel lengthening with or without vowel change.