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Chelsian: Difference between revisions
→Forms based on the present stem
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! Present active participle | ! Present active participle | ||
| ''-(i)ąs, -(i)antis, -(i)antių'' || ''-ęs, -entis, -entių'' | | | ''-(i)ąs, -(i)antis, -(i)antių'' ||colspan="2"| ''-ęs, -entis, -entių'' || ''-ęs, -entis, -entių''¹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Present passive participle | ! Present passive participle | ||
| ''-(i)andus, -a, -ų'' || ''-endus, -a, -ų | | | ''-(i)andus, -a, -ų'' || colspan="2"|''-endus, -a, -ų ||''-endus, -a, -ų''¹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Obligative active participle | ! Obligative active participle | ||
| ''-(i)antūrus, -a, -ų || ''-entūrus, -a, -ų'' | | | ''-(i)antūrus, -a, -ų ||colspan="2"| ''-entūrus, -a, -ų'' || ''-entūrus, -a, -ų''¹ | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''Notes:''' | '''Notes:''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 1S | ! 1S | ||
| ''-(i)ō'' || colspan="3"|''-(i)ō''¹ || ''-ę'' || colspan="3"| ''-(i)ą''¹ || ''-(i)āvą'' || ''-ēvą'' | | | ''-(i)ō'' || colspan="3"|''-(i)ō''¹ || ''-ę'' || colspan="3"| ''-(i)ą''¹ || ''-(i)āvą'' ||colspan="2"| ''-ēvą'' || ''-ēvą''¹ || ''-(i)ārę'' || ''-ērę''|| ''-erę'' || ''-īrę'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2S | ! 2S | ||
| ''-(i)ās'' || ''-ēs'' || ''-is'' || ''-īs'' || ''-ēs'' || colspan="3"| ''-(i)ās''¹ || ''-(i)āvās'' || ''-evās'' | | | ''-(i)ās'' || ''-ēs'' || ''-is'' || ''-īs'' || ''-ēs'' || colspan="3"| ''-(i)ās''¹ || ''-(i)āvās'' ||colspan="2"| ''-evās'' ||''-ēvās''¹|| ''-(i)ārēs'' || ''-ērēs''|| ''-erēs'' || ''-īrēs'' || ''-(i)ā'' || ''-ē'' || ''-e'' || ''-ī'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3S | ! 3S | ||
| ''-(i)at'' || ''-et'' || ''-it'' || ''-it'' || ''-et'' || colspan="3"| ''-(i)at''¹ || ''-(i)āvat'' || ''-ēvat'' | | | ''-(i)at'' || ''-et'' || ''-it'' || ''-it'' || ''-et'' || colspan="3"| ''-(i)at''¹ || ''-(i)āvat'' ||colspan="2"| ''-ēvat'' ||''-ēvat''¹|| ''-(i)āret'' || ''-ēret''|| ''-eret'' || ''-īret'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1P | ! 1P | ||
| ''-(i)āmus'' || ''-ēmus'' || ''-imus'' || ''-īmus'' || ''-ēmus'' || colspan="3"| ''-(i)āmus''¹ || ''-(i)āvāmus'' || ''-ēvāmus''| | | ''-(i)āmus'' || ''-ēmus'' || ''-imus'' || ''-īmus'' || ''-ēmus'' || colspan="3"| ''-(i)āmus''¹ || ''-(i)āvāmus'' ||colspan="2"| ''-ēvāmus''||''-ēvāmus''¹|| ''-(i)ārēmus'' || ''-ērēmus''|| ''-erēmus'' || ''-īrēmus'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2P | ! 2P | ||
| ''-(i)ātis'' || ''-ētis'' || ''-itis'' || ''-ītis'' || ''-ētis'' || colspan="3"| ''-(i)ātis''¹ || ''-(i)āvātis'' || ''-ēvātis''| | | ''-(i)ātis'' || ''-ētis'' || ''-itis'' || ''-ītis'' || ''-ētis'' || colspan="3"| ''-(i)ātis''¹ || ''-(i)āvātis'' || colspan="2"|''-ēvātis''||''-ēvātis''¹|| ''-(i)ārētis'' || ''-ērētis''|| ''-erētis'' || ''-īrētis'' || ''-(i)āte || ''-ēte'' || ''-ite'' || ''-īte'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3P | ! 3P | ||
| ''-(i)ant'' || ''-ent'' || ''-(i)unt''¹ || ''-(i)unt''¹ || ''-ent'' || colspan="3"| ''-(i)ant''¹ || ''-(i)āvant'' || ''-ēvant''| | | ''-(i)ant'' || ''-ent'' || ''-(i)unt''¹ || ''-(i)unt''¹ || ''-ent'' || colspan="3"| ''-(i)ant''¹ || ''-(i)āvant'' || colspan="2"|''-ēvant''||''-ēvant''¹|| ''-(i)ārent'' || ''-ērent''|| ''-erent'' || ''-īrent'' | ||
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¹ Uses the secondary present stem (if applicable). | ¹ Uses the secondary present stem (if applicable). | ||
As indicated in the above tables, the secondary present stem is used in the following cases: | |||
*'''2nd, 3rd, and 4th conjugations:''' | |||
*#1S present indicative | |||
*#Present subjunctive | |||
*'''Additional for 4th conjugation only:''' | |||
*#Imperfect | |||
*#Present active participle | |||
*#Present passive participle | |||
*#Obligative active participle | |||
====Forms based on the perfect stem==== | ====Forms based on the perfect stem==== | ||