Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin/Wordlist: Difference between revisions
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(m!) or (f!) means 'this Hebrew/Aramaic loan has a different gender than in Hebrew/Aramaic' | (m!) or (f!) means 'this Hebrew/Aramaic loan has a different gender than in Hebrew/Aramaic' | ||
* '' | * ''șür'' (f) 'nun (in Catholicism)' (borrowed from Irish lenited ''siúr'') | ||
** synonym: ''manchis'' | ** synonym: ''manchis'' | ||
* ''feymchłor'' (m) '(computing) application' (borrowed from Irish) | * ''feymchłor'' (m) '(computing) application' (borrowed from Irish) |
Revision as of 21:35, 26 July 2022
Note: may not be fully up-to-date
Lexicon
פאַכּל׳אר יידיש-אָצאליש
Facłăr Yidiș-Ozăliș
Ăn Yidiș–English Lexicon
(m!) or (f!) means 'this Hebrew/Aramaic loan has a different gender than in Hebrew/Aramaic'
- șür (f) 'nun (in Catholicism)' (borrowed from Irish lenited siúr)
- synonym: manchis
- feymchłor (m) '(computing) application' (borrowed from Irish)
- Irta ModHeb prefers tokhna(t yisum) to aplikátzya
- zohăv (m) 'gold'
- milșăf (f) 'sweetness; darling, sweetheart'
- gurăl (m) 'fate'
- foł, fol, fołtăn (m) 'fence, enclosure'
- eyă, eyă, eyăn (m) 'liver'
- aráy (adv) 'forward'; (pspr with tăģ) 'in front of, opposite' (from *ar a aghaidh)
- aréș (adv) 'backward'; (pspr with tăģ) 'behind'
- rün (f) (poetic) 'secret, mystery; love, friend, object of affection'
- סוֹד, סוֹדות sud, sudăs (m) 'secret, mystery'
- rüni, rünim (m) 'secretary'
- ean rüni (m) 'secretarybird'
- בושה büșă (m!) 'shame'; to büșă ărum 'I am ashamed'
- Synonym: noră, norăf
- büșădăch (adj) 'shameful'
- zerădăch (adj) 'last, latest, recent'
- Example: Achrăchăn zerădăch 'Recent changes'
- tașbinț, tașbăn (v) 'to show'
- sagărt, sagărtăn (m) 'priest (of any religion)'
- synonym: כּוֹמר cumăr 'Catholic priest', cuhin 'Jewish priest'
- שטח ședăch (m) 'area of land'
- לְרַבּוֹת lărábăs (pspr) 'including'
- srodi, srodi, srodim (m) 'contestant, one of two opposing sides'
- old nativized loan, possibly via Mishnaic Hebrew *Vsτråτigh (מָשְׁלוּ משל למה הדבר דומה: למלך שהיו לו שני איסטרטיגין)
- srodiăf (f) 'competitive game; contest, competition'
- synonym: imiăf (~ iomaíocht)
- srodiăch (adj) 'competitive'
- łor, łoră, łorăn (m) 'ground; floor'
- cșeziņ, cșez (v) 'to believe'
- ă Himdłan (f) 'Hivantulunn'
- ă Himdiș (f) 'Hivantish' (Not to be confused with ă Hindiș 'Hindi')
- ă Rifiș (f) 'Riphean'
- snohăd (f) 'needle'
- ănd Izărlin (m) 'the Internet'
- głeyăgh, głey (v) 'to call'
- murăch (pspr; + emphatic pronoun) 'if not for'
- Murăch is a post-Tsarfati Enlightenment loan from Irish. The synonyms לוּלא, אילמלא lüli, ilmóli are more common among Haredi speakers.
- lehăn, lehnă (adj) 'wide, broad'
- ceł, ceylă (adj) 'thin, narrow, slender'
- ņed, ņiz, ņiz/ņedăn (m) 'nest'
- triz, triză, trizăn (f) 'starling'
- שמועס șmüăs, gen. sg. șmüăsă, pl. șmüăsăn (m) 'conversation'
- borrowed as schmooze in English as in our timeline
- oylăch, oylih (v) 'to beautify'
- słonăch, słonih (v) 'to heal'
- słonț (f) 'health'
- שוכּרא șucră (m) 'sugar'
- țiņ (adj) 'sick'
- concrétăch (adj) 'specific, concrete'
- Synonym: ממשותאך mămóșisăch
- עגוֹן eghún 'i.e.'
- Abbreviation ע״ן e..n
- רוֹטעצשין rudéģin 'something'
- Abbreviation ר״ן r..n
- טינעצשין dinéģin (pron) 'someone'
- Abbreviation ט״ן d..n
- oțéģin (adv) 'somewhere'
- doyéģin (adv) 'somehow'
- améģin (adv) 'sometime, someday'
- eytrăm, eytrimă (adj) 'light'
- dănółi, dănółim (m) 'spider'
- eydăch (m) 'clothes'
- חוֹל chul (m) 'sand' (replaced native *gaineamh)
- חס-וחלילה chas-văchălílă (intj) 'God forbid, perish the thought'
- אוֹג, אוֹגאן ugh, ughăn (m) 'egg'
- אחראך, אחריהּ achrăch, achrih (v) 'to change' (from native *atharraich but influenced by Hebrew ʔåħėr 'other')
- דווקא davgă (adv) 'specifically; necessarily; exactly, just; in fact; on purpose'
- תּלמיד talmid (m) 'pupil'
- אן תּלמוד, נא תּלמוד ăn Talmid, nă Talmid (f!) 'the Talmud'
- אן תּלמוד-תּוֹרה ăn talmid-Tură (f!) 'Torah study'
- bală gan (m) (Cualand) 'a mess'
- łozăr, łozără/tșesă (adj) 'strong, stiff, sturdy, intense'
- synonym: tșeyn, tșeynă
- ă lüăch (m) 'the Jewish calendar'
- muăch, muchim (m) 'brain'
- filă, fili/filăn (m) 'file, the highest rank of Irish poets'
- filichd (f) 'Irish bardic poetry, or Ăn Yidiș poetry imitating it'
- filichdăch (adj) '(Gaelic) bardic'
- mispăr (m) 'number' (replaced native *áireamh)
- cotșăn 'common'
- שׂכל seyhăł (irregular reading) (m) 'good sense, common sense; intelligence; tact' (reading influenced by hypothetical **saoi-chiall 'sense of a sage')
- găn seyhăł 'senseless, silly'
- טעיהאלאך deyhăłăch 'stupid, lacking common sense (hypothetical d-twin of seyhăł)
- ת׳שיעל׳ çieł 'sense, meaning, reason (German Sinn)'
- çiełăch, çiełih 'to mean'
- zo-° 'good'
- droch-° 'bad'
- maysă/mołsă, maysim/mołsim (m) 'deed'
- dri, driăn (m) 'druid'
- ăn Driăf (f) 'druidry'
- măchașăf, măchașfim (m) 'mage'
- măchașfă, măchașfăs (f) 'witch'
- lua, comparative luayă 'fast'
- luas, luașă (f), 'speed'
- to mi feymăch 'I need to'
- אין קיצור/בּקיצור in gizăr/băgízăr 'in short'
- ă Chróniș 'Knench'
- zochlăv (m) 'shop'
- ņi (m) 'thing' ('ADJ things' = ņiăn ADJ)
- rud (m) 'thing' (rudéģin = something, rud săm bih = anything)
- עניין inyăn (f!, in some dialects m) 'matter, issue, topic'
- עניינטאך inyăndăch (adj) 'relevant, topical'; עניינטאכיס inyăndăchis (f) 'relevance'
- Synonym: שייך șayăch (adj), שייכות șayăchis (f)
- עניינטאך inyăndăch (adj) 'relevant, topical'; עניינטאכיס inyăndăchis (f) 'relevance'
- ărs(ă) X (particle) 'X said' (quotative particle)
- מין min (m) 'kind, sort'
- impăch, impih (v) 'to turn around'
- impăch ăréș 'to turn backwards'
- hevdil (m) 'difference'
- don, dontăn (m) 'Tsarfati song; (flowery, Filichdiș) song'
- donădăr (m) 'Tsarfati Jewish folk singer'
- șeyzăgh, șeyz (v) 'to blow; to play a wind instrument'
- șufăr, șuforăs (m) 'shofar'
- tișăł, tișłă, tișłăn (f) 'grammatical case' (borrowed from Irish tuiseal)
- אָראן orăn, orănăn (m) 'song'
- שעינ׳אטאר șeyņădăr (m) 'singer'
- שיר/שירה șir (m) / șiră (f) 'poem; poetry; (flowery) song'
- filiăf (f) 'poetry'
- קוֹ שיר gu șir 'endless' is of native origin
- שירהטאר/שיראטאר șirădăr (m) 'poet'
- bard (m) 'bard (minstrel)'
- מיתר meysăr (m) 'string (of an instrument)'
- לשון אָץ קוֹצץ loșăn oz guziz 'Greek to me' (calque of Yiddish; Atz Kotzetz is a very weird piyyut)
- synonyms: loșăn targim, loșăn filichd
- X gu ler = 'the whole X'
- zeyv (m) 'wolf'
- mac țiră (m) '(poetic) wolf'
- gu broh 'forever' (from OIr go bráth 'until Judgement Day'; broh is otherwise not used in Ăn Yidiș)
- אנט איעסק-סאָל׳אש ănd Iesg-Sołăș (CF Tricin, jocular) 'Andaegor' (interpreting as דג אור)
- בּוּר bür (m) 'ignoramus'
- אם-פּעינשא ăm-peynșă 'right now' (ăm + Proto-Azalic *point + șa 'this')
- הן heyn (very formal) 'yes'; (m) 'aye (vote)'; (logic) 'TRUE'
- לאו lov (very formal) 'no'; (m) 'nay (vote)'; (logic) 'FALSE'
- כּראַת׳שאן, כראַת׳שנא craçăn, craçnă (m) 'skin'
- תּ-אי פוֹאר טוֹם T'i fuar dum 'I'm (feeling) cold'
- דעת, דעות daăs, deyăs (f) 'mind, understanding; opinion'
- תּ-אן דעת קוֹם T'ăn daăs gum 'I think (am of the opinion)'
- טע אן דעת תּאַט אר De ăn daăs tad ăr...? 'What do you think about...?'
- רעה roă (f) 'disaster, harm'
- רשעות rișis, rișíyăs (f) 'evil; evil act'
- רשע, רשעים roșă, rășóim (m) 'evil person, scoundrel'
- משפּט mișpăd 'judgement'
- משפּטאל mișpădăl 'to judge'
- velnăchél (adj, indeclinable) 'highly uncertain (whether something is the case or will happen)' (from vel? nach el? 'is it? is it not?')
- velnáchăl, velnáchlăs (m) 'point of contention'
- Unlike teygi doesn't imply unanswerability/'let's move on'
- loaned into in-universe Jewish English as vellnakhl
- אכפּת לוֹם ichpăs lum 'I care'
- g-l-b root, backformation of "maglev" (borrowed via Ballmer Ăn Yidiș, hence the analysis of the /g/ as g rafe not q)
- גּילובטאך gílivdăch (adj) (slang) excellent, brilliant from *gilluv, pi'el VN
- מגליב maghliv (adj) (slang) on top of the world (from *magliv, hif'il participle; also influenced by ModH maghniv 'cool, great')
- תּאום towm (m) 'twin or n-tuplet'
- תּאום-תּאום (m) 'a pair of twins; (linguistics) dvandva'
- יורש yurăș (m) 'heir'
- נחלה nachlă (f) 'estate'
- ירשאך yarșăch, yarșih (v) 'to inherit'
- כּערא, כּעראך, כּעריהּ ceră, def. acc. cerăch, pl. cerih (f) 'sheep'
- güf, ă ghüfă, güfim (m) 'body'
- cson, csăn 'why'
- סמאָינאך smoynăch (v) 'to think'
- קאָיראס goyrăs (m) 'garden' (from Galoyseg goyrs 'enclosure')
- כּראָוואך crovăch (adj) 'pious, devout'
- frum-fram 'noise, uproar'
- פאָין׳ foyņ (f) 'sound' (dissimilation from **foym < **fuemm < OIr fuaimm)
- foyņăch 'loud'
- ת׳שיבּאל' çibăł (f) 'onion'
- קאַרלאק garlăg (f) 'garlic' (from Azalic)
- ערב-)ניטאל) (erăv-)Nidăl (f) 'Christmas Eve'
- מיאוס miăs, năs-mi(ă)să (adj) 'bad' (replaced native *dona, via association with the native comparative *miosa)
- אן טבע ăn deyvă (f!) 'nature'
- נשמה nășómă (f) 'soul'
- אַראם arăm (f) 'army'
- synonym: צבא, צבאות zovă, zvoăs (f!)
- gu mazăl (adv) 'fortunately'
- erăv (f!) 'evening'
- ăn Erd-Yidiș (f) 'Yiddish' (lit. Earth Ăn Yidiș; erd = Yiddish for earth)
- byonăch (v) 'to greet, to welcome'
- leșģeł (m) 'apology'
- teyriz (f!) 'excuse (pretext)'
- ניסימטאך nisimdăch 'miraculous'
- חיה chayă (f) 'animal'
- אן סין ăn Țin (f) 'China'
- דיבּוק dibig, dibigim (m) 'dybbuk; computer bug'
- שד, שדים șeyd, șeydim (m) 'demon'
- שילאנאק, שילאנאקאן șilănăg, șilănăgăn (f) 'termite' (< *sidhe-lean-óg 'fairy_mound-DIM-DIM')
- עישי, עי-שיאן eyșí, ey-șíăn (f) '(Irish mythology) fairy' (Tsarfati Jewish folklore didn't really believe in them, but demons sometimes appear as banshee-like?)
- ביאַן-שי, ביאַן-שיאן\מנאָ-שי byan-șí, byan-șíăn/mno-șí (f) 'banshee' (direct loan from Irish)
- פעארי feari (f) 'fairy (in the modern sense)'
- cheyd (m) 'sin'
- mințir (f) 'people, nation' (minçir?)
- e.g. ă mhințir (Y)idăch 'the Jewish people'
- șģiev (f) 'grace, charm' (often used to translate Hebrew חן when in this sense)
- șģievdăch 'graceful, elegant'
- בּר׳עאק bșeag, bșeyģă, bșeagăn (f) 'lie (untruth)'
- כּנאָוו cnov, cnovă; cnovăn (f) 'bone'
- איל׳אר iłăr (f) 'eagle'
- מאַראוואך marăvăch 'to murder'
- רצח rezăch, răzóchim 'murder'; zean rezăch 'to commit murder'
- מאַראוואר marăvăr 'murderer'
- synonym: רוֹצח, רוֹצחים ruzich, ruzchim
- קאַשצשאך gașģăch 'hero'
- תּאַכארץ tachărț 'to happen'
- teliță 'happy'
- broanăch 'sad'
- (academic) ăn Șen-Ghoydelģ, (commonly) ăn Șen-Ghoydeliș 'Old Irish' (lit. Old Goidelic)
- מחילה măchilă (f) 'forgiveness'; (v) 'to forgive'
- הודייה hădoyă (f) 'confession'; (v) 'to confess a wrongdoing'
- ăróvă (f) 'willow'
- hádăs (m) 'myrtle'
- lülăv (m) 'lulav'
- esrăgh (m) 'etrog'
- רעליגיאָ, רעליגיאָנעס relígio, religiónăs (f) 'religion' (this is how Latin -io nouns are borrowed)
- בּטחון bădóchăn (m) 'faith'
- bi im bădóchăn 'to have faith'
- im (m) 'butter'
- beņ (f) 'mountain'
- אקיסאר ăgisăr (m) 'histrionic person' (modeled after, and false friend with, Irish agusóir 'inarticulate person'; Ăn Yidiș ăgis 'both... and; as much as' is an emphatic, often poetic word compared to is 'and')
- פאש făș (f) 'rest'
- To mi feymăch dă ła ăģ făș. 'I need a day of rest.'
- איעסק לינית'א iesg liniță (m) 'gefilte fish'
- חלה chowlă (f) 'challah'
- כּוֹטראמאך cudrămăch 'important'
- פאַטא fadă 'long'
- קאריז găriz 'short'
- קערת' gerț 'sour'
- שלימיל șlimil 'shlemiel'
- בּלאָכּליעהּ Bloclíeh (m) 'Dublin'
- căgăgh (m) 'war'
- synonym: מלחמה milchómă (m)
- birzüchd (adj) 'filthy, disgusting' (from Hivantish pirciuhtur)
- mamzir 'bastard, son of a bitch'
- ănărăch 'honest'
- ישר yoșăr (adv/adj) 'simply, just; directly'
- Șu yoșăr ołiņ! 'This is simply lovely!'
- עד eyd (m) 'witness (person)', עדות eydüs (f) 'testimony'; (v) 'to testify'
- Filichdiș: fieniș (f) 'witness, testimony', tol fieniș (v) 'bear witness, testify'
- meyvin (m) expert, connoiseur, know-it-all
- X tu/șiv! 'you X!' (used for insults)
- "X you!" is sometimes used this way in Ballmer English because of Ăn Yidiș
- băchd (adj) 'poor'
- sgșevil (adj) 'disgusting'
- chăn efșăr (intj) 'impossible'
- bu (f) 'cow (any domesticated bovine)'
- pșiv- 'main'
- Yidăchis (f) 'Judaism; Jewishness, Tsarfati Jewish culture'
- or (conj) 'because' (~ Irish óir); (intj) 'well', filler word
- măr° (conj) 'as'; (literary) 'like'; (literary) 'because'
- chu... ri... = as... as...
- coch ri 'like'
- căvíenăn lă 'equal to'
- șliăch, șlichim (m) 'emissary, envoy, proxy, agent'
- ean, yuan (m) 'bird'
- ņichn-, nichăn, etc. (flowery) 'not'
- creyv (f) 'tree'
- orsi, orsim (adj) 'ancient'
- זיע Zie, no definite article (m) = monotheistic God
- mă-Zhey! 'Oh my God!'
- may be written ז-ע, similar spellings are used in other languages (Irish D-a etc.), in modern times usually to signal that one is a Jew
- zef (m) 'god, deity, esp. a non-monotheistic/Jewish god' (the neutral word which can be used without the definite article for 'a god')
- e.g. Chnel col zef ołn ăch Zie; Cu ă căvienăn led i mesg nă zefăn
- zefis, banzef (f) 'goddess'
- ăgis (adv) emphasis of bigness (opposite of 'only') (conj) (literary) both X and Y
- boyăch 'comely'
- boyșăd (f) 'comeliness'
- ișģă-behă (m) 'whiskey' (cognatization)
- iensăch (v) 'to learn'
- ür 'new'
- forņert (m) 'violent force'
- oy fhorņert 'oy gevalt'
- trăm 'heavy'
- trăm lă lenăv 'with child'
- צעאר, צעארא zear, zeară 'tears'
- synonym: דמעות dmoăs
- סמאָאס smoăs (pl) 'tears of joy' ("s-twin" of Heb דמעות dmoăs 'tears')
- שמחה, שמחות simchă, simchăs (f) 'celebration; fortunate event'
- טימכֿא, טימכֿאס dimpă, dimpăs (f) 'mourning, tragedy' (d-twin of above)
- אוי טימכֿא oy dhimchă! (intj) expression of shock
- טימכֿא, טימכֿאס dimpă, dimpăs (f) 'mourning, tragedy' (d-twin of above)
- troz (f) 'street'
- oy (intj) 'oh, alas, what a...'
- abăr (intj) 'what a...!; how...': (v) imperative of ro 'to say'
- ürni (f) '(neutral) prayer'
- davnăch, davnih (v) '(Judaism) to pray'; davnăch 'Jewish prayer'
- Synonym: tfilă (f)
- giă (archaic) 'to request'
- giăm, giămiz (archaic, polite) 'please' (the only non-Filichdiș synthetic form)
- giăm ărăd "אנא ממך"
- giăm, giămiz (archaic, polite) 'please' (the only non-Filichdiș synthetic form)
- tagăl 'to take'
- fayiņ, fay 'to get'
- קאַוואל gavăl 'to receive, to accept' (semantics shifted to Hebrew q-b-l)
- Imperative קא ga (sg), קאַאיוו gaiv (pl)
- mienăchüs 'sexuality' (phonosemantic matching of mien 'desire' ~ Gàidhlig miann and Hebrew min)
- elă-mienăch 'heterosexual'
- çean-mienăch 'gay'
- lesbăch 'lesbian'
- du-mienăch 'bisexual'
- trans (n) 'trans person', transģendărăch, transăch (adj) 'transgender'
- ņu-binarăch 'enby'
- nu (conj) 'or'; (intj) expresses surprise or doubt (from Riphean nu)
- dragun 'dragon'
- izăr (prep) 'between'; (adv) 'at all; even' (used like German überhaupt)
- synonym (for 'at all'): בּכלל bichlál (borrowed from Irta Modern Hebrew)
- asdăr, asdrăn (m) 'path'
- gliç (adj) 'smart'
- אַמאטאן, אַמאטאָנים amădăn, amădónim (m) '(male) fool, stupid person'
- אָאנשאך oanșăch (f) '(female) fool'
- synonyms: טיפּש, טיפּשים dipăș, dipșim; שוטה, שוטים șudă, șudim; פּתי, פּתאים pesi, psoim
- amădăch (adj) 'foolish'
- goarăch (adj) 'stupid'
- gam... is gam... = both ... and ...
- To dilyădisăn gam ăģ Yănosăn is gam ăģ Rohil. = Both Jonathan and Rachel have problems.
- doz 'then'
- Mă t'eșăn ołn, doz t'ișă cizăf ołn davgă. = If he's (t)here, then she definitely has to be (t)here too.
- טאָאתּאמאן doatămăn (m) '(spinning) top, dreidel'
- תּשעוו tșev (f) 'stream, current' (from an tsreabh)
- שריאו/שרעינאן șrien, șreynăn (m) = brakes, curb, rein
- פיר fir ADJ 'very ADJ' (does not mean 'real(ly)'; that's אמת emăs or gu h-emăs)
- Ałăbin 'Britain'
- תּיקוּ teygi (intj) 'we'll never know the answer'
- כּל col '(not) any; (not) anything' (~ Scottish Gaelic càil)
- taviņ (f):
- ăn Taviņ = Halloween
- (hoadăș) Taviņ (poetic) November;
- (archaic) late fall
- Sołņ = Samhain (reborrowing from Irish)
- t' is gum = 'I know'
- cizăf 'also' (preposed);
- also chu-mhah (postposed); formal writing also uses af (preposed) from Hebrew
- goy 'Gentile' (official Hebrew pronunciation is guy)
- mah (adj) 'good'
- mah gu loar 'okay, good enough'
- gu mah (intj) 'ok, alright'
- day (intj) 'stop! enough!'
- day, day (used to calm down someone)
- אוי וועי oy vey (oy comes from Hebrew אוי, vey comes from Riphean vė <- *wai)
- gro (m) 'love'
- găł, găłăn (m) 'marriage'
- ăn Gabălă 'Kabbalah'
- ăn Zoahăr 'the Zohar'
- eșăfăl 'graceful, charming'
- ołin, oylă 'lovely, beautiful'
- țiiņ (v) 'to come'
- torț (v) 'to give'
- li in uvłăch (v) 'to prostrate oneself'
- שמן, שמנים șemăn, șmonim (m) 'oil'
- טאריוו dăriv 'difficult'
- כּלעפאג clefăgh 'to use'
- כּאַנת'ין canțiņ 'to speak'
- מוֹר mur 'big'
- אן עשיניש ăn Eșiniș (f) 'Irish'
- ă Ghoyliģ (jocular) 'Irish' ("Goylic")
- אן אַל'אבּאניש ăn Ałăbăniș (f) (Earth) 'Scottish Gaelic'
- Gełăch (m) '(historical) Irish/Gaelic person'
- כּעראכּ-שינט cerăc-Șind (m) 'turkey'
- ל'אַ-סעישא ła-seyșă (m) 'secular holiday'
- יום-טובֿ yundăv (m) 'Jewish holiday'
- אן ל'אַ-תּוֹדה ăn Ła-Tudă (m) 'Thanksgiving' (lit. Day of Acknowledging/Thanking)
- אן כּריסמאס ăn Crismăs (m) 'Christmas'
- אן יום-כּיפּור ăn Yuncipăr (m) 'Yom Kippur'
- א ראש-השנה ă Rușășonă (m) 'Rosh Hashanah'
- אם פּסח ăm Pețăh (m) 'Passover'
- אן איסטאר ănd Isdăr (m) 'Easter'
- אן שבועות ăn Șvüăs (m) 'Shavuot'
- אן תּשעה-באב ăn Tișă-Bov (m) 'Tisha B'Av' (a day of mourning the disasters that befell the Jewish people)
- אן עת שוֹ ănéșu 'now' (used instead of native cognate to anois)
- בּאָן, בּאָנא bon, bonă (poetic) 'white'
- קוֹוו, קוֹווא guv, guvă 'black'
- synonym: שחוֹר, שחוֹרים șochur, șăchurim 'black'
- בּשעהוֹן, בּשעהוֹנאן bșehun, bșehunăn 'judge'
- Synonym: שופֿט, שפֿטים șufăd, șfodim (also used for the biblical Judges)
- בּראָן bron (m) 'crow'
- שענין șenin (m) (poetic) 'crow' (MIr senén)
- עצם ezăm (adv) 'as such, per se'
- חכם, חכמים chochăm, chăchomim (m/f) 'sage'
- עקני, עקני egni, egni (adj) 'wise' (eagnaí)
- עקניף egnif (f) 'wisdom'
- עקנא egnă (f) (Filichdiș) 'wisdom'
- בּלי נדר bli nedăr (intj) 'I swear' (< don't consider this a real religiously binding vow/oath but I swear anyway)
- אן הלכה ăn Hălochă (f) 'Halakha', הלכהטאך hălochădăch 'halakhic'
- אפשר efșăr 'maybe'
- איש אפשר iș efșăr 'it is possible'; קוֹה אפשר gu h-efșăr 'possibly'
- אן אפשר... ăn efșăr... 'can I...' (asking for permission
- אפשראָל efșărol 'to enable'
- איש אפשר לוֹם iș efșăr lum 'I can'
- אפשרף/אפשרוּת efșărăf/efșărüs (f) 'possibility'
- קוֹה לאָאר gu loar 'enough'
- מיש, מאַרא miș, mară (m) 'sea'
- אָאכּאָז oacoz (f) 'event; occurrence'
- אמת emăs (adj) 'true' ("NOUN emet" is "true NOUN" in Biblical Hebrew)
- קוֹה אמת gu h-emăs 'truly, veritably'
- אָאכּאָז אמת oacoz emăs 'true story'
- קיים gayăm (adj) 'real, existent'
- כּמאַר אָ אי קיים? Cmar o i gayăm? 'How is she real?'
- ņav, ņavăn (f) 'sky'
- tał, talță (f) 'ground, earth'
- בּחור bachăr, bachărim (m) 'boy'
- פיאך fiăch, fiăchăn (m) 'raven'
- fiech, fiechă (usually pl tantum in dialects that merge iă and ie) 'debt'
- א כשיסטיף ă Chșisdif (f) 'Christianity'
- כּשיסטי, כּשיסטים Cșisdi, Cșisdim 'Christian'
- עוואַנגעליאָן Evangelion (m) 'the Gospels; Gospel (religious text)'
- אן טאשצשעל׳ ăn Dășģeł (m) (obsolete, pejorative) 'Christianity' (negation of *sʌščēł < OIr soiscél 'good news/gospel')
- אישצשעל׳י, אישצשעל׳ים ișģełi, ișģełim 'cultist; someone who's drunk the Kool-Aid/someone who's __pilled' (first attested during the post-Learăgis era, as a pun: ișģă 'water' + dășģełi '(pejorative) Christian; missionary', used for cultists of the outer water god in __)
- To ăm bachăr șin măr ișģełi imron inș ăn Singularitas șo și geșid. 'That guy's been completely brainwashed by this singularity thing these days.'
- סאראכא sărăchă 'bright'
- טאראכא dărăchă 'dark'
- סיירסא seyrsă (f) 'freedom'
- טיירסא deyrsă (f) 'slavery'
- טאָל'אס dołăs (f) (literary) 'darkness'
- תּוֹאח tuah (f) 'farm'
- דוּספאָריא düsforíă (f) 'dysphoria'
- עאפאָריא eaforíă (f) 'euphoria'
- אן עאראָפ ăn Earop (f) 'Europe'
- ארץ ישראל Érăz Yisróil (f) 'Holy Land'
- לשון-קודש Loșăn-Goadăș 'liturgical Hebrew and Aramaic'
- אן ל'עזין ăn Łezin (f) 'Latin'
- א קֿשעאצשיש ă Ghșeaģiș (f) 'Greek'
- אן עבריש ăn Evriș (f) 'Hebrew' (sometimes read as Ivriș because of the Hebrew pronunciation of the word עברית)
- אן ארמיש ăn Ărómiș (f) 'Aramaic'
- אן תּוֹגרמיש ăn Tughărmiș (f) 'Togarmite'
- אן אַראבּיש ăn Arăbiș (f) 'Arabic'
- אן אָזאליש ăn Ozăliș (f) 'English'
- א ק°אלאָאסיש ă Ghălóasiș (f) 'Galoyseg (Galatian)'
- אן חנוכּה ăn Hánică (f) 'Hanukkah'
- אן הגּדה ăn Ágădă (f) 'the Haggadah'
- אגּדה ăgódă (f) 'aggadah'
- שצשעל' șģeł (m) 'story, news, tale'
- פינשצשעל' finșģeł (m) 'myth, legend'
- leyiņ, ley (from *léighinn) 'to read, to leyn'
- mac, miç (m) 'son'
- אינין, אינינאך inin, ininăch (f) 'daughter'
- מעראך, מערכאן merăch, merchăn(f) 'girl'
- cală, calăn/calăs (f) 'bride; daughter-in-law; lass, young lady'
- כּלה'ק calăg, calăģă, calăgăn (f) 'woman; (archaic) young lady, miss (term of address for girls and unmarried women)'
- barăf (f) 'mocking' (~ bard)
- כּל'אַן cłan (m) 'children; descendants' (dissim. from *kłaun)
- שיניא אן כּל'אַן אַק ישראל Șinyă ăn cłan ag Yísroyl. 'We're the descendants of Israel.'
- משפּחה mișpóhă (m) 'family'
- ערין׳ Eriņ 'Ireland'
- ערינאך Erinăch 'Irish'
- to m'ă fołinț 'I tolerate, put up with'
- תּענית taynăs/tołnăs (f) 'fasting'
- תּקוּפה tgüfă (f) 'period'
- ת'ימפּוֹם țimpum (*timpeall um) 'around, approximately'
- אי-נייוּ i-nyü 'today'
- כּוּל'רא cüłră (f) 'background'
- בּעיקר bigăr 'mainly'
- כּשר coșăr 'kosher'
- צרפתאך, צרפתיהּ Zărfosăch, Zărfosih (m/f) 'Tsarfati'
- שאָל'תּא șołtă (m) 'star'
- פער, פיר fer, fir (m) 'man'
- ferçil, firçil (m) 'husband'
- מענשיל, מנאָ menșil, mno (f) 'wife'
- The expected singular is *ben, but the singular was analogized from the plural and was augmented by adding *-chéile; also motivated by avoiding homophony with Hebrew בּן ben 'son of'. Cf. Welsh menyw.
- tețăn 'to shine'
- קשיאן gșien, gșeynă (f) 'sun'
- סענקא, סענקאן țengă, țengăn (f) '(literal) tongue'
- לשון, לשונות loșăn, lășúnăs (f) 'language' (usual word)
- לשונות כּעלתּי lășunăs Celtih 'Celtic languages'
- לשונות הודו-אייראָפּי lășunăs Hoadü-Eyropih 'IE languages'
- טאָלשונטאך doloșăndăch 'bilingual'
- איללשונטאך illoșăndăch 'polyglot; multilingual'
- אסטריאף עלעכקתּראָמאַקנעתּאך asdriăf elegtromagnétăch (f) 'electromagnetic radiation'
- סאָל'אס sołăs (f) 'light'
- מיס, מיסאן mis, misăn (m) 'month'
- Synonym: חודש, חדשים choadăș, chădóșim (m)
- סקעל sgel (f) 'school, esp. Jewish school, shul' (A Jewish school is called a skel in Irta English)
- riăf (f) 'country, state'
- malchüs (f) 'kingdom'
- Teyșăch, Teyșih (m) 'the Irish Taoiseach'
- Teyșăchis (f) 'taoiseachship'
- prezidănt (m) 'president'
- și, șiăn (m) 'Celtic king'
- mealăch, melchăn/mlochim (m) 'king'
- malcă, malcăs (f) 'queen'
- sardon, sardonăn (m) 'crab'
- neyr, neyrăs (m) 'candle'
- c̦in 'quiet'
- Goliģ (f) (archaic) 'Ăn Yidiș'
- רב, רבּנים rav, rábănim (m) (some dialects răbónim as in our Yiddish) = (Orthodox) rabbi
- ראַבּין rabín, rabínăn = non-Orthodox rabbi
- רבּנאך rabănăch 'rabbinic'
- אַם am (m) = term, period
- amsir (m) = weather (Brythonic loan)
- ענפאר enfăr (f) = season (a doublet)
- זמן zman (m) = time
- bșagh (adj) = 'beautiful'
- bșaghăf (f) = 'beauty'
- פאַכּאל' facăł (f) 'word'
- פאַכּל'אר facłăr (m) 'dictionary, lexicon; vocabulary'
- כּלה cală (f) 'bride'
- The native Irish word caile (which cală comes from and was reinterpreted as the Hebrew word) means 'maid, wench' instead! The Irish word is apparently a cognate of Hebrew פילגש pilegesh 'concubine'.
- אף-אך af-ach 'however' comes from a mashup of two Hebrew conjunctions, אף על פי כן 'yet, still' and אך 'but' (cf. irregardless in English)
- תּאָם אג ערי tom ăg eri = I become
- תּאָם א מאָראוו tom ă morăv = I magnify
- נעיפא neyfă = holy
- neyvăch = hallow
- טאוואן dăvăn (m) = world
- cruhăch = to create
- זיש ziș = according to
- תּעל tel (m) = will
- אָת' oț (f) = place
- דוכאס doachăs: chal doachăs! = no way!, chal doachăs gu... = there's no way that...
- ביאָ byo = alive
- פשעקאר fșegăr = I answer
- זעאן zean = to do
- איח ih = to eat
- אוֹל' ul = to drink
- ראָ ro = to say
- סקשיוו sgșiv = to write
- ל'אסאג łasăgh = to light
- קינה gină (Hebrew) = to lament
- כּאַדאל cadăl = to sleep
- סי si = to sit
- שעסאוו șesăv = to stand
- לי li = to lie (somewhere)
- פיראך firăch = to live (I dwell)
- goliģ (de...) (f) = meaning (of...) (like Yiddish taytsh)
- תּאָם אק תּוֹדה tom ăg tudă (de...) = I acknowledge; (especially) I thank
- תּאָם א הוֹדאה tom ă hodóă (Hebrew) = I say the Hoda'ah
- * הודאה טע °זיא hodóă de Zhie/mołță Zie (intj) 'thank God'
- אך ăch = but (both 'however' and 'rather')
- X כנעל ... אך chnel... ăch = only X (used like Irish ní... ach'
- אפילוּ afíli = even (also)
- אפילוּ מא afíli mă = even if
- תּאָ תּקווה ארוֹם to tigvă ărum = I hope