User:Praimhín/Condialects: Difference between revisions

m
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
 
(92 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Ancient Tzaloxian''' (''Fiüssu Iaini'' natively; ''huēziz tzaloxiniz'' in Naquian) is one of the two main languages of the Naquian civilization in [[Tricin]].
==Irish reading tradition for an Indic language==
-h's interpreted as lenition


retroflexes are ignored but Th and Dh become dental fricatives


==Introduction==
should be for a middle Prakrit (a liturgical form of Sauraseni)
==Classification==


Tzaloxian is the proto-language of the Tzaloxic language family. Most Trician scholars believe it's a language isolate, though there are pseudolinguistic theories connecting it to languages of Bjeheond.
==Jamaican/Finnish Latin==


Modern Tzaloxic varieties are still spoken in southern Txapoalli though by very few people.
*Ecclesiastical Latin ti -> tsi gone wild: in this dialect it becomes si
**Reflexive pronouns disappear (since tibi and sibi merge)
*ē, ō -> ie, uo (the opposite of Romance languages)
**could create interesting false friends with Romance languages like "bacon"/"beer can"


The ancient language is very popular among college students and professors in Nøøvr, many of whom pronounce it with a thick Eevo or Bhadhagha accent.
==Tonal Latin==


==Mythology==
*louksnā -> lū̀ˀna


==Phonology==
==Traditional English pronunciation of Sanskrit==
===Orthography===
Idea: "What if Sanskrit had a reading tradition from Medieval England"
===Consonants===


Tzaloxian has a simple consonant inventory with only 12 consonants:
*"Cerebrals" merge with dentals as in southeast Asian languages
*Word-final nasal -ṃ merges with -m as in the traditional reading of Latin
*Miraculously final -aḥ and -o merge into /-oʊ/, the former is an independent development from Prakrit languages -- it comes from the usual assimilation of "silent gh"


*the stops ''p t z c h'', pronounced /p t ts k ʔ/
===Rigveda===
*the nasals ''m n ŋ'', pronounced as in IPA
*the fricatives ''f s ħ'', pronounced /f s x~ħ~h/
*the liquid ''l'', which is /ɾ/ when single and /l:/ when geminated


''F'', ''s'' and ''z'' before ''i'' are commonly pronounced /ç/, /ʃ/ and /tʃ/ respectively.
/ægnɪmaɪli pəroʊhitəm jædʒnəsjə diwəm əɹtwɪdʒəm hoʊteɪɹəm ɹætnəðeɪtəməm/
== Arabic ==
=== "Culturally Indian Arabic" ===
q k g {{gh}} {{ng}}
ts{{phar}} t{{sh}} j {{ž}} nj
t{{phar}} t d ð n
p{{phar}} f b b m
y r l w š s{{phar}} s h


===Vowels===
Skt CiCāCa gets borrowed as Stem III


Tzaloxian has 45 different vowels, perhaps the most of any major Trician language. There are:
=== Non-Persianized Indian reading tradition ===
* the simple vowels ''a i u'' /ɐ ɪ ʊ/
2 b Th t j h(phar) kh(emph) D d r z~jh s š s(emph) d(emph) t(emph) d(emph) 2(phar) gh(emph) f k(emph) kh l m n h v y
* the double vowels and diphthongs: ''aa ai au ia ii iu ua ui uu'' /a:~ɑ: ɛi ɔu ɪɛ i: ɪʊ ʊɔ ʏɪ u:~y:/
* the triple vowels ''aä iï uü äa ïi üu'' /ɐɑ: ɨi: ɨu: ɒ:ə i:e u:o/
* the overlong diphthongs ''äi aï äu aü ïa iä ïu iü üa uä üi uï'' /ɑ:ɪ əi: ɑ:ʊ əu: ijə~iʝ:ə jɑ: ijo~iʝ:o ju: uwə~uɣʷ:ə wɑ: uwe~uɣʷ:e wi:/
* the tripthongs ''aia aiu aua aui iai iau iua iui uai uia uau uiu'' /ɛjə~ɛʝ:ə ɛjʏ~ɛʝ:ʏ ɔwə~ɔɣʷ:ə ɔwɪ~ɔɣʷ:ɪ jɛɪ jɔʊ~jœʏ jʊə~ʏ:ə jʏi~jʏ:~ʏ: wɛɪ wɪə wɔʊ wɪw~wɯ:~ʷɯ:/


===Prosody===
# [besmeˈl{{den}}:a:he r:ɐh{{phar}}ˈma:n{{den}}e r:ɐˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]
====Stress====
# [ʔəl{{den}} ˈh{{phar}}ɐmɖo l{{den}}eˈl{{den}}:a:he ˈrəb:el{{den}} ʔ{{phar}}a:l{{den}}əˈmi:n{{den}}]
====Intonation====
# [ʔər:ɑh{{phar}}ˈma:n{{den}}e r:ɐˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]
# [ˈma:l{{den}}ekʰe ˈjəwme ˈɖ:i:n{{den}}]
# [ʔi:ˈja:kʰə ˈn{{den}}ɐʔ{{phar}}boɖo ʋə ˈʔi:ˈja:kʰə n{{den}}əʂʈʰɐˈʔ{{phar}}ɐi:n{{den}}]
# [ˈʔehɖen{{den}}a: s{{uvu}}:ɛˈra:t{{den}}{{uvu}}ʌl{{den}} moʂʈʰəˈqi:m]
# [s{{uvu}}ɛˈra:t{{den}}{{uvu}}ə l{{den}}:əˈd{{den}}i:n{{den}}ə ʔən{{den}}ˈʔ{{phar}}ɐmʈʰə ʔ{{phar}}ɐˈl{{den}}əjhem ˈgʰəjrel{{den}} məgʰˈz{{uvu}}u:be ʔ{{phar}}ɐˈləjhem ʋəl{{den}}a: ˈd{{den}}{{uvu}}:ɑ:l{{den}}:i:n{{den}}]


==Phonotactics==
=== Irish reading of Arabic ===
A typical Tzaloxian root looks like CV(C(:)S), where C is a consonant; V is one of the 45 vowels; and S is a simple vowel (a, i or u).
{{aleph}}+ b+ t+~θ+ t+~θ+ d{{ž}}+ h{{phar}} x d+ d+ r{{vel}} z+ s+ {{sh}}+ s{{vel}} z{{vel}} d{{vel}} z{{vel}} {{aleph}}{{phar}} {{gh}} f+ g c+ l+ m+ n+ h+ v+ j+


The glottal stop can't be geminated.
(+ = causes following a u ā ū to become ɛ ʊ̈ e:~æ: ü:)


There is vowel harmony in Tzaloxian; if V ends in ''i'' or ''ï'', S can't be ''u'', and vice versa (S can't be ''i'' if V ends in ''u'' or ''ü''). So for example:
# [bɪsmɪˈl:ɛ:hɪ r{{vel}}:ɑh{{phar}}ˈmɛ:nɪ r:{{vel}}:ɑˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]
 
# [ʔəl ˈh{{phar}}ɑmdʊ̈ lɪl:ˈlɛ:hɪ ˈr{{vel}}ɑb:ɪl ʔ{{phar}}a:ləˈmi:n]
* ''fiüssu'' and ''fiüssa'' are valid words, but *''fiüssi'' isn't;
# [ʔər{{vel}}:ɑh{{phar}}ˈmɛ:nɪ r:{{vel}}:ɑˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]
 
# [ˈmɛ:lɪcʰɪ ˈjɛ̈wmɪ ˈd:i:n]
* ''ciuana'', ''ciuani'' and ''ciuanu'' are all valid words.
# [ʔi:ˈjɛ:cʰə ˈnæʔ{{phar}}p⁼ʊ̈dʊ̈ və ʔi:ˈjɛ:cʰə nəstʰæˈʔ{{phar}}ɐi:n]
 
# [ˈʔɪht⁼ɪnɛ: s{{vel}}:ëˈr{{vel}}ɑ:d{{den}}{{vel}}əl mʊ̈stʰəˈgi:m]
==Morphology==
# [s{{vel}}ëˈr{{vel}}ɑ:d{{den}}{{vel}}ə l:əˈdi:nə ʔənˈʔ{{phar}}æmtʰə ʔ{{phar}}æˈlɛ̈ɪhɪm ˈɣɐjrɪl məɣˈz{{vel}}u:bɪ ʔ{{phar}}æˈlɛ̈ɪhɪm vəlɛ: ˈz{{vel}}:ɑ:l:i:n]
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
 
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
 
Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology
 
-->
 
==Syntax==
 
Tzaloxian is VSO, head-initial and analytic, like Eevo or Hawaiian.
 
==Example texts==
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
 
<!-- Template area -->
 
 
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
138,726

edits