User:Praimhín/Condialects: Difference between revisions

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==Irish reading tradition for an Indic language==
[[Ancient Tzaloxian/Lexicon]]
-h's interpreted as lenition


'''Ancient Tzaloxian''' (''Fiüssu na Hiaini'' natively; ''in huēyaca tzaloxin'' in [[Naquian]]) is one of the two main languages of the Naquian civilization in [[Tricin]].
retroflexes are ignored but Th and Dh become dental fricatives
==Introduction==
''tuipa'' = city


''Faäni'' = a name
should be for a middle Prakrit (a liturgical form of Sauraseni)


==Classification==
==Jamaican/Finnish Latin==


Tzaloxian is the proto-language of the Tzaloxic language family. Most Trician scholars believe it's a language isolate, though there are pseudolinguistic theories connecting it to languages of Bjeheond.
*Ecclesiastical Latin ti -> tsi gone wild: in this dialect it becomes si
**Reflexive pronouns disappear (since tibi and sibi merge)
*ē, ō -> ie, uo (the opposite of Romance languages)
**could create interesting false friends with Romance languages like "bacon"/"beer can"


Modern Tzaloxic varieties are still spoken in southern Txapoalli though by very few people.
==Tonal Latin==


The ancient language is very popular among college students and professors in Nøøvr, many of whom pronounce it with a thick Eevo or Bhadhagha accent.
*louksnā -> lū̀ˀna


==Mythology==
==Traditional English pronunciation of Sanskrit==
Idea: "What if Sanskrit had a reading tradition from Medieval England"


==Phonology==
*"Cerebrals" merge with dentals as in southeast Asian languages
===Orthography===
*Word-final nasal -ṃ merges with -m as in the traditional reading of Latin
===Consonants===
*Miraculously final -aḥ and -o merge into /-oʊ/, the former is an independent development from Prakrit languages -- it comes from the usual assimilation of "silent gh"


Tzaloxian has a simple consonant inventory with only 12 consonants:
===Rigveda===


*the stops ''p t z c h'', pronounced /p t ts k ʔ/
/ægnɪmaɪli pəroʊhitəm jædʒnəsjə diwəm əɹtwɪdʒəm hoʊteɪɹəm ɹætnəðeɪtəməm/
*the nasals ''m n ŋ'', pronounced as in IPA
== Arabic ==
*the fricatives ''f s x'', pronounced /f s x~ħ~h/
=== "Culturally Indian Arabic" ===
*the liquid ''l'', which is /ɾ/ when single and /l:/ when geminated
q k g {{gh}} {{ng}}
ts{{phar}} t{{sh}} j {{ž}} nj
t{{phar}} t d ð n
p{{phar}} f b b m
y r l w š s{{phar}} s h


''F'', ''s'' and ''z'' before ''i'' are commonly pronounced /ç/, /ʃ/ and /tʃ/ respectively.
Skt CiCāCa gets borrowed as Stem III


===Vowels===
=== Non-Persianized Indian reading tradition ===
2 b Th t j h(phar) kh(emph) D d r z~jh s š s(emph) d(emph) t(emph) d(emph) 2(phar) gh(emph) f k(emph) kh l m n h v y


Tzaloxian has 45 different vowels, perhaps the most of any major Trician language. There are:
# [besmeˈl{{den}}:a:he r:ɐh{{phar}}ˈma:n{{den}}e r:ɐˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]
* the simple vowels ''a i u'' /ɐ ɪ ʊ/
# [ʔəl{{den}} ˈh{{phar}}ɐmɖo l{{den}}eˈl{{den}}:a:he ˈrəb:el{{den}} ʔ{{phar}}a:l{{den}}əˈmi:n{{den}}]
* the double vowels and diphthongs: ''aa ai au ia ii iu ua ui uu'' /a:~ɑ: ɛi ɔu ɪɛ i: ɪʊ ʊɔ ʏɪ u:~y:/
# [ʔər:ɑh{{phar}}ˈma:n{{den}}e r:ɐˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]
* the triple vowels ''aä iï uü äa ïi üu'' /ɐɑ: ɨi: ɨu: ɒ:ə i:e u:o/
# [ˈma:l{{den}}ekʰe ˈjəwme ˈɖ:i:n{{den}}]
* the overlong diphthongs ''äi aï äu aü ïa iä ïu iü üa uä üi uï'' /ɑ:ɪ əi: ɑ:ʊ əu: ijə~iʝ:ə jɑ: ijo~iʝ:o ju: uwə~uɣʷ:ə wɑ: uwe~uɣʷ:e wi:/
# [ʔi:ˈja:kʰə ˈn{{den}}ɐʔ{{phar}}boɖo ʋə ˈʔi:ˈja:kʰə n{{den}}əʂʈʰɐˈʔ{{phar}}ɐi:n{{den}}]
* the triphthongs ''aia aiu aua aui iai iau iua iui uai uia uau uiu'' /ɛjə~ɛʝ:ə ɛjʏ~ɛʝ:ʏ ɔwə~ɔɣʷ:ə ɔwɪ~ɔɣʷ:ɪ jɛɪ jɔʊ~jœʏ jʊə~ʏ:ə jʏi~jʏ:~ʏ: wɛɪ wɪə wɔʊ wɪw~wɯ:~ʷɯ:/
# [ˈʔehɖen{{den}}a: s{{uvu}}:ɛˈra:t{{den}}{{uvu}}ʌl{{den}} moʂʈʰəˈqi:m]
# [s{{uvu}}ɛˈra:t{{den}}{{uvu}}ə l{{den}}:əˈd{{den}}i:n{{den}}ə ʔən{{den}}ˈʔ{{phar}}ɐmʈʰə ʔ{{phar}}ɐˈl{{den}}əjhem ˈgʰəjrel{{den}} məgʰˈz{{uvu}}u:be ʔ{{phar}}ɐˈləjhem ʋəl{{den}}a: ˈd{{den}}{{uvu}}:ɑ:l{{den}}:i:n{{den}}]


===Prosody===
=== Irish reading of Arabic ===
====Stress====
{{aleph}}+ b+ t+~θ+ t+~θ+ d{{ž}}+ h{{phar}} x d+ d+ r{{vel}} z+ s+ {{sh}}+ s{{vel}} z{{vel}} d{{vel}} z{{vel}} {{aleph}}{{phar}} {{gh}} f+ g c+ l+ m+ n+ h+ v+ j+
====Intonation====


==Phonotactics==
(+ = causes following a u ā ū to become ɛ ʊ̈ e:~æ: ü:)
A typical Tzaloxian root looks like CV(C(:)S), where C is a consonant; V is one of the 45 vowels; and S is a simple vowel (a, i or u).


The glottal stop can't be geminated.
# [bɪsmɪˈl:ɛ:hɪ r{{vel}}:ɑh{{phar}}ˈmɛ:nɪ r:{{vel}}:ɑˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]
 
# [ʔəl ˈh{{phar}}ɑmdʊ̈ lɪl:ˈlɛ:hɪ ˈr{{vel}}ɑb:ɪl ʔ{{phar}}a:ləˈmi:n]
There is vowel harmony in Tzaloxian; if V ends in ''i'' or ''ï'', S can't be ''u'', and vice versa (S can't be ''i'' if V ends in ''u'' or ''ü''). So for example:
# [ʔər{{vel}}:ɑh{{phar}}ˈmɛ:nɪ r:{{vel}}:ɑˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]
 
# [ˈmɛ:lɪcʰɪ ˈjɛ̈wmɪ ˈd:i:n]
* ''fiüssu'' and ''fiüssa'' are valid words, but *''fiüssi'' isn't;
# [ʔi:ˈjɛ:cʰə ˈnæʔ{{phar}}p⁼ʊ̈dʊ̈ və ʔi:ˈjɛ:cʰə nəstʰæˈʔ{{phar}}ɐi:n]
 
# [ˈʔɪht⁼ɪnɛ: s{{vel}}:ëˈr{{vel}}ɑ:d{{den}}{{vel}}əl mʊ̈stʰəˈgi:m]
* ''ciuana'', ''ciuani'' and ''ciuanu'' are all valid words.
# [s{{vel}}ëˈr{{vel}}ɑ:d{{den}}{{vel}}ə l:əˈdi:nə ʔənˈʔ{{phar}}æmtʰə ʔ{{phar}}æˈlɛ̈ɪhɪm ˈɣɐjrɪl məɣˈz{{vel}}u:bɪ ʔ{{phar}}æˈlɛ̈ɪhɪm vəlɛ: ˈz{{vel}}:ɑ:l:i:n]
 
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
 
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
 
Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology
 
-->
 
==Syntax==
 
Tzaloxian is VSO, head-initial and analytic, like Eevo or Hawaiian.
===Prepositions===
*''na'' = from, of
 
==Example texts==
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
 
<!-- Template area -->
 
 
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]

Latest revision as of 14:07, 30 July 2022

Irish reading tradition for an Indic language

-h's interpreted as lenition

retroflexes are ignored but Th and Dh become dental fricatives

should be for a middle Prakrit (a liturgical form of Sauraseni)

Jamaican/Finnish Latin

  • Ecclesiastical Latin ti -> tsi gone wild: in this dialect it becomes si
    • Reflexive pronouns disappear (since tibi and sibi merge)
  • ē, ō -> ie, uo (the opposite of Romance languages)
    • could create interesting false friends with Romance languages like "bacon"/"beer can"

Tonal Latin

  • louksnā -> lū̀ˀna

Traditional English pronunciation of Sanskrit

Idea: "What if Sanskrit had a reading tradition from Medieval England"

  • "Cerebrals" merge with dentals as in southeast Asian languages
  • Word-final nasal -ṃ merges with -m as in the traditional reading of Latin
  • Miraculously final -aḥ and -o merge into /-oʊ/, the former is an independent development from Prakrit languages -- it comes from the usual assimilation of "silent gh"

Rigveda

/ægnɪmaɪli pəroʊhitəm jædʒnəsjə diwəm əɹtwɪdʒəm hoʊteɪɹəm ɹætnəðeɪtəməm/

Arabic

"Culturally Indian Arabic"

q k g ɣ ŋ tsˁ tʃ j ʒ nj tˁ t d ð n pˁ f b b m y r l w š sˁ s h

Skt CiCāCa gets borrowed as Stem III

Non-Persianized Indian reading tradition

2 b Th t j h(phar) kh(emph) D d r z~jh s š s(emph) d(emph) t(emph) d(emph) 2(phar) gh(emph) f k(emph) kh l m n h v y

  1. [besmeˈl̪:a:he r:ɐhˁˈma:n̪e r:ɐˈhˁɐi:m]
  2. [ʔəl̪ ˈhˁɐmɖo l̪eˈl̪:a:he ˈrəb:el̪ ʔˁa:l̪əˈmi:n̪]
  3. [ʔər:ɑhˁˈma:n̪e r:ɐˈhˁɐi:m]
  4. [ˈma:l̪ekʰe ˈjəwme ˈɖ:i:n̪]
  5. [ʔi:ˈja:kʰə ˈn̪ɐʔˁboɖo ʋə ˈʔi:ˈja:kʰə n̪əʂʈʰɐˈʔˁɐi:n̪]
  6. [ˈʔehɖen̪a: sʶ:ɛˈra:t̪ʶʌl̪ moʂʈʰəˈqi:m]
  7. [sʶɛˈra:t̪ʶə l̪:əˈd̪i:n̪ə ʔən̪ˈʔˁɐmʈʰə ʔˁɐˈl̪əjhem ˈgʰəjrel̪ məgʰˈzʶu:be ʔˁɐˈləjhem ʋəl̪a: ˈd̪ʶ:ɑ:l̪:i:n̪]

Irish reading of Arabic

ʔ+ b+ t+~θ+ t+~θ+ dʒ+ hˁ x d+ d+ rˠ z+ s+ ʃ+ sˠ zˠ dˠ zˠ ʔˁ ɣ f+ g c+ l+ m+ n+ h+ v+ j+

(+ = causes following a u ā ū to become ɛ ʊ̈ e:~æ: ü:)

  1. [bɪsmɪˈl:ɛ:hɪ rˠ:ɑhˁˈmɛ:nɪ r:ˠ:ɑˈhˁɐi:m]
  2. [ʔəl ˈhˁɑmdʊ̈ lɪl:ˈlɛ:hɪ ˈrˠɑb:ɪl ʔˁa:ləˈmi:n]
  3. [ʔərˠ:ɑhˁˈmɛ:nɪ r:ˠ:ɑˈhˁɐi:m]
  4. [ˈmɛ:lɪcʰɪ ˈjɛ̈wmɪ ˈd:i:n]
  5. [ʔi:ˈjɛ:cʰə ˈnæʔˁp⁼ʊ̈dʊ̈ və ʔi:ˈjɛ:cʰə nəstʰæˈʔˁɐi:n]
  6. [ˈʔɪht⁼ɪnɛ: sˠ:ëˈrˠɑ:d̪ˠəl mʊ̈stʰəˈgi:m]
  7. [sˠëˈrˠɑ:d̪ˠə l:əˈdi:nə ʔənˈʔˁæmtʰə ʔˁæˈlɛ̈ɪhɪm ˈɣɐjrɪl məɣˈzˠu:bɪ ʔˁæˈlɛ̈ɪhɪm vəlɛ: ˈzˠ:ɑ:l:i:n]
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