Kawa: Difference between revisions
| (4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
--> | --> | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
Kawa uses the Latin script with 2 additional letters: ⟨Ŋŋ⟩, ⟨Ƿƿ⟩ | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Kawa Alphabet | |+ Kawa Alphabet | ||
| Line 146: | Line 93: | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
==== | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
=== | |+ Consonant phonemes | ||
|- | |||
! | |||
! Labial | |||
! Coronal | |||
! Guttural | |||
|- | |||
! Nasal | |||
| m | |||
| n | |||
| ŋ | |||
|- | |||
! Stops | |||
| p b | |||
| t tʷ | |||
| k kʷ g | |||
|- | |||
! Fricatives | |||
| f v | |||
| s sʷ | |||
| h | |||
|- | |||
! Approximants | |||
| w | |||
| j | |||
| ʍ<sup>1</sup> | |||
|} | |||
Notes: | |||
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen and analysed as the soft version of /h/ | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 250px" | |||
|+ Vowel Phonemes | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! Front | |||
! Back | |||
|- | |||
! Close | |||
| i | |||
| u | |||
|- | |||
! Mid | |||
| e | |||
| o | |||
|- | |||
! Open | |||
| colspan="2" |a | |||
|} | |||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
| Line 162: | Line 158: | ||
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/<sup>2</sup>, /mb/ | /kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/<sup>2</sup>, /mb/ | ||
# | # [+nasal] > [-voice] /_ʍ | ||
# A speaker may realise /nj/ as /ɲ/ (nj > ɲ) | |||
# A speaker may realise /nj/ as /ɲ/ | |||
'''V''' | '''V''' | ||
| Line 181: | Line 174: | ||
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/ | /m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/ | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | ||
| Line 256: | Line 248: | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
Verbs are marked for tense and mood with a particle | Verbs are marked for tense and mood with a particle. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
| Line 293: | Line 285: | ||
! Present | ! Present | ||
| gaŋqe | | gaŋqe | ||
| rowspan="3" |qeqe | | rowspan="3" |qeqe | ||
| gaqegaŋ | | gaqegaŋ | ||
|- | |- | ||