Zeuhi: Difference between revisions
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=== Pronouns === | === Pronouns === | ||
* ňàča, ňàta, ňèj '1sg' | * ňàča, ňàta, ňèj, ňượk, ňèni, '1sg' | ||
* phìča, phìta, phèj '2sg' | * phìča, phìta, phèj, phượk, phèni, '2sg' | ||
[[Category:Ilithic]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Stem-Balto-Slavic]] | [[Category:Ilithic]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Stem-Balto-Slavic]] |
Revision as of 00:44, 7 September 2022
Zeuhi (Zeuhi dażbo /zøɦi daʐbo/; Zeuhi is from Classical Ilithian jľoudh + the Semitic nisba suffix -i) or Modern Ilithian is the main modern descendant of Classical Ilithian. It has many loans from Indic and Dravidian.
Lexicon
śuT = good (< jsúrt)
Śiżen = a name (< Jsužen)
źesi = diligent (< jvesu)
żauTi = meat (< žouštu)
dażbo = tongue, language (< dažvá)
bak = wolf (< vrk)
Phonology
Consonants
→ PoA ↓ Manner |
Labial | Dental/Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ń /ɲ/ | ng /ŋ/ | |||
Plosive | tenuis | p /p/ | t /t/, c /ts/ | cz /tʂ/ | ć /tɕ/ | k /k/ | |
aspirated | ph /pʰ/ | th /tʰ/, ch /tsʰ/ | czh /tʂʰ/ | ćh /tɕʰ/ | |||
Fricative | unvoiced | [f] | s /s/ | sz /ʂ/ | ś /ɕ/ | x /x/ | |
voiced | v /v/ | z /z/ | ż, rz /ʐ/ | ź /ʑ/ | h /ɦ/ | ||
Liquid | l /l/, r /r/ |
Vowels
Front | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | ||
Close | i /i/ | u /y/ | ů /u/ |
Mid | e /e/ | au /ø/ | o /o/ |
Open | ä /æ/ | a /ɑ/ |
Morphology
Nouns
Plural -ol is from the Ilithian collective -ál
-cze is topic marker
bak = wolf | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Topic | bakče | bakolče |
Nominative | bakta | bakolta |
Genitive | bakach | bakolach |
Dative/Allative | bakpi | bakolpi |
Accusative | bakej | bakolej |
Instrumental | bakni | bakonni |
Locative | bakmi | bakolmi |
Pronouns
- ňàča, ňàta, ňèj, ňượk, ňèni, '1sg'
- phìča, phìta, phèj, phượk, phèni, '2sg'