Contionary:ę: Difference between revisions
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{{nm-header|ẽː}} | {{nm-header|ẽː}} | ||
{{nm-got|𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽|im}} | {{nm-got|𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽|im}} | ||
{{ | ===Verb=== | ||
'''ę́''' (''irregular'') | |||
# to, be | |||
====Inflection==== | |||
{| class="wikitable alternance" | |||
! colspan="8" | Inflected forms of ''ę́'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" | present participle | |||
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center" | wéson | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" | past participle | |||
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center" | gwéson | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey" | imperfective !! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey" | imperative | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:lightgrey" | singular !! style="background-color:lightgrey" | plural | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | present | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch ę́ | |||
| style="text-align:center" | wýs sìm | |||
! rowspan="3" | imperfect | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch wàs | |||
| style="text-align:center" | wýs wým | |||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | wìs | |||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | wìst | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú ìs | |||
| style="text-align:center" | jús sìt | |||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú wàst | |||
| style="text-align:center" | jús wỳst | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà ìst | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ís sìn | |||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà wàs | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ís wýn | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey" | perfective !! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey" | imperative | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:lightgrey" | singular !! style="background-color:lightgrey" | plural | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | perfective<br>future | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch gę́ | |||
| style="text-align:center" | wýs gysìm | |||
! rowspan="3" | imperfect | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch bàs | |||
| style="text-align:center" | wýs bým | |||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | bìs | |||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | bìst | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú gìs | |||
| style="text-align:center" | jús gysìt | |||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú bàst | |||
| style="text-align:center" | jús bỳst | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà gìst | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ís gysìn | |||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà bàs | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ís býn | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="6" style="background-color:lightgrey" | dependent !! colspan="2" rowspan="8" | | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | present subjunctive | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (ìch) {{{4}}}a | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (wýs) {{{4}}}em | |||
! rowspan="3" | past subjunctive | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (ìch) {{{4}}}eza | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (wýs) {{{4}}}idem | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (tzú) {{{4}}}es | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (jús) {{{4}}}et | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (tzú) {{{4}}}ides | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (jús) {{{4}}}idet | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (nà, jà, tà) {{{4}}}e | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (ís) {{{4}}}en | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (nà, jà, tà) {{{4}}}ez | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (ís) {{{4}}}iden | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable alternance" | |||
! colspan="6" | Periphrastic forms of ''{{{4}}}'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="6" style="background-color:lightgrey" | perfect | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | present<br>perfect | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch háb gy{{{4}}}ed | |||
| style="text-align:center" | wýs hám gy{{{4}}}ed | |||
! rowspan="3" | past<br>perfect | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch hád gy{{{4}}}ed | |||
| style="text-align:center" | wýs hádą gy{{{4}}}ed | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú hás gy{{{4}}}ed | |||
| style="text-align:center" | jús hàbt gy{{{4}}}ed | |||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú háds gy{{{4}}}ed | |||
| style="text-align:center" | jús hàdt gy{{{4}}}ed | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà hát gy{{{4}}}ed | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ís hán gy{{{4}}}ed | |||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà hàdd gy{{{4}}}ed | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ís hádą gy{{{4}}}ed | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="6" style="background-color:lightgrey" | future | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | imperfective<br>future | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch wìll í {{{4}}}a | |||
| style="text-align:center" | wýs wìm í {{{4}}}em | |||
! rowspan="3" | conditional | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch wìll í {{{4}}}eza | |||
| style="text-align:center" | wýs wìm í {{{4}}}idem | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú wìs í {{{4}}}es | |||
| style="text-align:center" | jús wìt í {{{4}}}et | |||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú wìs í {{{4}}}ides | |||
| style="text-align:center" | jús wìt í {{{4}}}idet | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà wìll í {{{4}}}e | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ís wìn í {{{4}}}en | |||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà wìll í {{{4}}}ez | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ís wìn í {{{4}}}iden | |||
|} |
Revision as of 11:51, 29 November 2022
Niemish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ẽː/
Etymology
From Gothic im.
Verb
ę́ (irregular)
- to, be
Inflection
Inflected forms of ę́ | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | wéson | ||||||
past participle | gwéson | ||||||
imperfective | imperative | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
present | ìch ę́ | wýs sìm | imperfect | ìch wàs | wýs wým | wìs | wìst |
tzú ìs | jús sìt | tzú wàst | jús wỳst | ||||
nà, jà, tà ìst | ís sìn | nà, jà, tà wàs | ís wýn | ||||
perfective | imperative | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
perfective future |
ìch gę́ | wýs gysìm | imperfect | ìch bàs | wýs bým | bìs | bìst |
tzú gìs | jús gysìt | tzú bàst | jús bỳst | ||||
nà, jà, tà gìst | ís gysìn | nà, jà, tà bàs | ís býn | ||||
dependent | |||||||
present subjunctive | í (ìch) {{{4}}}a | í (wýs) {{{4}}}em | past subjunctive | í (ìch) {{{4}}}eza | í (wýs) {{{4}}}idem | ||
í (tzú) {{{4}}}es | í (jús) {{{4}}}et | í (tzú) {{{4}}}ides | í (jús) {{{4}}}idet | ||||
í (nà, jà, tà) {{{4}}}e | í (ís) {{{4}}}en | í (nà, jà, tà) {{{4}}}ez | í (ís) {{{4}}}iden |
Periphrastic forms of {{{4}}} | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
perfect | |||||
present perfect |
ìch háb gy{{{4}}}ed | wýs hám gy{{{4}}}ed | past perfect |
ìch hád gy{{{4}}}ed | wýs hádą gy{{{4}}}ed |
tzú hás gy{{{4}}}ed | jús hàbt gy{{{4}}}ed | tzú háds gy{{{4}}}ed | jús hàdt gy{{{4}}}ed | ||
nà, jà, tà hát gy{{{4}}}ed | ís hán gy{{{4}}}ed | nà, jà, tà hàdd gy{{{4}}}ed | ís hádą gy{{{4}}}ed | ||
future | |||||
imperfective future |
ìch wìll í {{{4}}}a | wýs wìm í {{{4}}}em | conditional | ìch wìll í {{{4}}}eza | wýs wìm í {{{4}}}idem |
tzú wìs í {{{4}}}es | jús wìt í {{{4}}}et | tzú wìs í {{{4}}}ides | jús wìt í {{{4}}}idet | ||
nà, jà, tà wìll í {{{4}}}e | ís wìn í {{{4}}}en | nà, jà, tà wìll í {{{4}}}ez | ís wìn í {{{4}}}iden |