Contionary:ę: Difference between revisions
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! colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFA074" | participles | ! colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFA074" | participles | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFE5B4 | ! colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFE5B4;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | past | ||
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | | ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | present participle | ! style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | present participle | ||
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wéson | ||
! style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | past participle | ! style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | past participle | ||
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | bón | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | bón | ||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
! colspan="8" style="background-color:#a0ade3" | imperfective | ! colspan="8" style="background-color:#a0ade3" | imperfective | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#c0cfe4 | ! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#c0cfe4;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#c0cfe4;border-right:4px solid" | past !! colspan="2" style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | imperative | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | singular !! style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | plural | ! style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | singular !! style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | plural | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | present | ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | present | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch ę́ | | style="text-align:center" | ìch ę́ | ||
| style="text-align:center | | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wýs sìm | ||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | imperfect | ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | imperfect | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch wás | | style="text-align:center" | ìch wás | ||
| style="text-align:center | | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wýs wým | ||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | sí | | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | sí | ||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | sít | | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | sít | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú ìs | | style="text-align:center" | tzú ìs | ||
| style="text-align:center | | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jús sìt | ||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú wàst | | style="text-align:center" | tzú wàst | ||
| style="text-align:center | | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jús wỳst | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà ìst | | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà ìst | ||
| style="text-align:center | | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís sìn | ||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà wás | | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà wás | ||
| style="text-align:center | | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís wýn | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="8" style="background-color:#01DF74" | perfective | ! colspan="8" style="background-color:#01DF74" | perfective | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80 | ! colspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan=5 rowspan=4 style="border-bottom:0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80" | simple<br/>future | ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80" | simple<br/>future | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch bų́ | | style="text-align:center" | ìch bų́ | ||
| style="text-align:center | | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wýs búm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú bús | | style="text-align:center" | tzú bús | ||
| style="text-align:center | | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jús bút | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà bút | | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà bút | ||
| style="text-align:center | | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís bún | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#F3F781" | dependent !! colspan="2" rowspan="5" style="border-top:0" | | ! colspan="6" style="background-color:#F3F781" | dependent !! colspan="2" rowspan="5" style="border-top:0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9 | ! colspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | past | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | present subjunctive | ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | present subjunctive | ||
| style="text-align:center" | í (ìch) séja | | style="text-align:center" | í (ìch) séja | ||
| style="text-align:center | | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | í (wýs) sém | ||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | past subjunctive | ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | past subjunctive | ||
| style="text-align:center" | í (ìch) wísza | | style="text-align:center" | í (ìch) wísza | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | í (tzú) sés | | style="text-align:center" | í (tzú) sés | ||
| style="text-align:center | | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | í (jús) sét | ||
| style="text-align:center" | í (tzú) wíszes | | style="text-align:center" | í (tzú) wíszes | ||
| style="text-align:center" | í (jús) wíszet | | style="text-align:center" | í (jús) wíszet | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | í (nà, jà, tà) sé | | style="text-align:center" | í (nà, jà, tà) sé | ||
| style="text-align:center | | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | í (ís) sén | ||
| style="text-align:center" | í (nà, jà, tà) wísz | | style="text-align:center" | í (nà, jà, tà) wísz | ||
| style="text-align:center" | í (ís) wíszen | | style="text-align:center" | í (ís) wíszen | ||
| Line 87: | Line 87: | ||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80" | present<br>perfect | ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80" | present<br>perfect | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch háb bón | | style="text-align:center" | ìch háb bón | ||
| style="text-align:center | | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wýs hám bón | ||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80" | past<br>perfect | ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80" | past<br>perfect | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch hád bón | | style="text-align:center" | ìch hád bón | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú hás bón | | style="text-align:center" | tzú hás bón | ||
| style="text-align:center | | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jús hàbt bón | ||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú háds bón | | style="text-align:center" | tzú háds bón | ||
| style="text-align:center" | jús hàdt bón | | style="text-align:center" | jús hàdt bón | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà hát bón | | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà hát bón | ||
| style="text-align:center | | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís hán bón | ||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà hàdd bón | | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà hàdd bón | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ís hádą bón | | style="text-align:center" | ís hádą bón | ||
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! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | imperfective<br>future | ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | imperfective<br>future | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch wìll í séja | | style="text-align:center" | ìch wìll í séja | ||
| style="text-align:center | | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wýs wìm í sém | ||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | conditional | ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | conditional | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch wìll í wísza | | style="text-align:center" | ìch wìll í wísza | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú wìs í sés | | style="text-align:center" | tzú wìs í sés | ||
| style="text-align:center | | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jús wìt í sét | ||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú wìs í wíszes | | style="text-align:center" | tzú wìs í wíszes | ||
| style="text-align:center" | jús wìt í wíszet | | style="text-align:center" | jús wìt í wíszet | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà wìll í sé | | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà wìll í sé | ||
| style="text-align:center | | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís wìn í sén | ||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà wìll í wísz | | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà wìll í wísz | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ís wìn í wíszen | | style="text-align:center" | ís wìn í wíszen | ||
Revision as of 20:12, 29 November 2022
Niemish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ẽː/
Etymology
From Gothic im.
Verb
ę́ (irregular)
- to, be
Inflection
| Inflected forms of ę́ | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| participles | |||||||
| nonpast | past | ||||||
| present participle | wéson | past participle | bón | ||||
| imperfective | |||||||
| nonpast | past | imperative | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| present | ìch ę́ | wýs sìm | imperfect | ìch wás | wýs wým | sí | sít |
| tzú ìs | jús sìt | tzú wàst | jús wỳst | ||||
| nà, jà, tà ìst | ís sìn | nà, jà, tà wás | ís wýn | ||||
| perfective | |||||||
| nonpast | |||||||
| simple future |
ìch bų́ | wýs búm | |||||
| tzú bús | jús bút | ||||||
| nà, jà, tà bút | ís bún | ||||||
| dependent | |||||||
| nonpast | past | ||||||
| present subjunctive | í (ìch) séja | í (wýs) sém | past subjunctive | í (ìch) wísza | í (wýs) wíszem | ||
| í (tzú) sés | í (jús) sét | í (tzú) wíszes | í (jús) wíszet | ||||
| í (nà, jà, tà) sé | í (ís) sén | í (nà, jà, tà) wísz | í (ís) wíszen | ||||
| Periphrastic forms of ę́ | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| perfect | |||||
| present perfect |
ìch háb bón | wýs hám bón | past perfect |
ìch hád bón | wýs hádą bón |
| tzú hás bón | jús hàbt bón | tzú háds bón | jús hàdt bón | ||
| nà, jà, tà hát bón | ís hán bón | nà, jà, tà hàdd bón | ís hádą bón | ||
| future | |||||
| imperfective future |
ìch wìll í séja | wýs wìm í sém | conditional | ìch wìll í wísza | wýs wìm í wíszem |
| tzú wìs í sés | jús wìt í sét | tzú wìs í wíszes | jús wìt í wíszet | ||
| nà, jà, tà wìll í sé | ís wìn í sén | nà, jà, tà wìll í wísz | ís wìn í wíszen | ||