User:Tardigrade: Difference between revisions

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! !!rowspan="3"|Initial !!colspan="6"|Medial !!colspan="5"|Final
! !!rowspan="3"|Initial !!colspan="6"|Medial !!colspan="5"|Final
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Gothic !!rowspan="2"|+r !!rowspan="2"|+l ''pinguis''
!rowspan="2"|Gothic !!rowspan="2"|+r !!rowspan="2"|+l  
!rowspan="2"|+labial (/p, b, f, m/)
!rowspan="2"|+labial (/p, b, f, m/)
!rowspan="2"|+w (/w/)
!rowspan="2"|+w (/w/)
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|-
|-
!i
!i
|i ||rowspan="5"|e{{efn|Example: ''imb'''e'''rbis'' (from ''in'' + ''b'''a'''rba'')}} ||i? ||rowspan="5"|ʏ ''([[Latin spelling and pronunciation#Sonus medius|sonus medius]])''{{efn|Examples: ''doc'''u'''mentum'', ''opt'''i'''mus'', ''lacr'''i'''ma'' (also spelled ''doc'''i'''mentum'', ''opt'''u'''mus'', ''lacr'''u'''ma'')}} ||rowspan="5"|u ||rowspan="5"|e > i{{efn|Examples: ''inf'''i'''cere'' (from ''in'' + ''f'''a'''cere''), ''opp'''i'''dum'' (from ''ob'' + ''p'''e'''dum'', borrowed from Gr. πέδον)}} ||i{{efn|Example: ''inv'''i'''ctus'' (from ''in'' + ''v'''i'''ctus'')}} ||rowspan="3"|i ||rowspan="3"|e ||rowspan="3"|i ||rowspan="3"|e ||rowspan="5"|e
|rowspan=2|i ||rowspan="2"|e ||rowspan=2|i ||rowspan="2"|i ||rowspan="2"|iu ||rowspan="2"|i ||rowspan=2|e ||rowspan="2"|e ||rowspan="2"|iu ||rowspan="3"|i ||rowspan="3"|e || rowspan=2|ʲ
|-
|-
!aí
!aí
|e ||o > u{{efn|Examples: ''occ'''u'''ltus'' (from ''ob'' + ''c'''e'''l(a)tus''), ''m'''u'''ltus'' (from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] ''*m'''e'''l-'')}} ||rowspan="2"|e{{efn|Examples: ''exsp'''e'''ctare'' (from ''ex'' + ''sp'''e'''ctare''), ''in'''e'''ptus'' (from ''in'' + '''''a'''ptus''), ''inf'''e'''ctus'' (from ''in'' + ''f'''a'''ctus'')}}
|-
|-
!a
!a
|a ||o > u{{efn|Example: ''exs'''u'''ltare'' (from ''ex'' + ''s'''a'''ltare'')}}
|a || rowspan=3 colspan=4|u || rowspan=3| y || u || y || u ||rowspan=3|Ø
|-
|-
!aú
!aú
|o ||o > u{{efn|Example: ''c'''u'''ltus'' (participle of ''c'''o'''lō'')}} ||o{{efn|Example: ''ad'''o'''ptare'' (from ''ad'' + '''''o'''ptare'')}} ||rowspan="2" colspan="4"|u
|o ||o{{efn|Example: ''ad'''o'''ptare'' (from ''ad'' + '''''o'''ptare'')}} ||rowspan="2" colspan="4"|u
|-
|-
!u
!u
|u ||u{{efn|Example: ''exc'''u'''lpare'' (from ''ex'' + ''c'''u'''lpare'')}} ||u{{efn|Example: ''er'''u'''ptus'' (from ''e'' + ''r'''u'''ptus'')}}
|u ||u{{efn|Example: ''er'''u'''ptus'' (from ''e'' + ''r'''u'''ptus'')}}
|-
|-
!ē, ei
!ē, ei

Revision as of 21:14, 7 December 2022

Tardigrades (Latfuts) are microscopic, water-dwelling, segmented animals. At some point in history, they learned to speak Gothic.

Latin Insular
Proto-Romance		 Insular Romance Veithois example
transcription IPA orthography IPA
ī /i/ i /i/ i /i/ vid /vid/
i /ɪ/ ẹ /e/ è ei /ɛ/ /ei̯/ sec peil /sɛk/ /pei̯l/
ē /e/ ment cein /mɛnt/ /t͡ʃei̯n/
oe ester feid /ɛstər/ /fei̯d/
e /ɛ/ ę /ɛ/ é /e/ ter pedh /tɛr/ /peð/
ae estod cel /ɛˈstod/ /t͡ʃel/
a /a/ a /a/ a /a/ can /kan/
ā /ɑ/ ǫ /ɔ/ ò ó /ɔ/ /o/ nos /noz/
o /ɔ/ sot cor /sɔt/ /kor/
ō /o/ ọ /o/ ou eu /u/ /e/ mount fleur /munt/ /fler/
u /ʊ/ gout gheul /gut/ /gel/
ū /u/ u /u/ u /i/ mur /mir/
au /au/ au /au/ au /ai/ caudh /kaið/

Gothic vowel changes

Development of Wulfilan Gothic vowels in Niemish
Initial Medial Final
Gothic +r +l +labial (/p, b, f, m/) +w (/w/) +other +one consonant +cluster absolutely final
one consonant cluster s m, n other
i i e i i iu i e e iu i e ʲ
aí
a a u y u y u Ø
aú o o[lower-alpha 1] u
u u u[lower-alpha 2]
ē, ei í í i ī?
ái iá, iä iá, iä e ē?
ā á á a a, ā
áu ó ó o ō
ō, ū ú ú u ū?


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