Template:Minhast Portmanteau Pronominal Affixes1: Difference between revisions

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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible mw-collapsible"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible mw-collapsible"
|-
|-
!  rowspan="2" |Agent (Singular)  
!  rowspan="2" |Agent <br/>(Singular)  
!  colspan="6" |Patient (Singular)
!  colspan="6" |Patient (Singular)
|-  
|-  
! 1st sg.
! 1st  
!  2nd sg.
!  2nd
!  3rd masc. sg.
!  3rd Masc.
!  3rd fem. sg.
!  3rd Fem.
!  3rd neut. anim sg.
!  3rd Neut. Anim.
!  3rd neut. inanim. sg.
!  3rd Neut. Inanim.
|-
|-
!  style="text-align:left"| 1st Sg.
!  style="text-align:left"| 1st
|  <nowiki>---- </nowiki>
|  <nowiki>---- </nowiki>
|  -tak-
|  -tak-
|  -(e)k-
|  -(e)k-
|  -kk-
|  -kk- <ref>Note difference from expected ''-ššik-''.  This is due to the original Proto-Nahenic /ɫ/ falling in coda position to form CVCC syllable /ɫk/. </ref>
|  -k-
|  -k-
|  -tirk-
|  -tirk-
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left"|  2nd Sg
! style="text-align:left"|  2nd
|  -ktah-
|  -(e)ktah-
|  <nowiki>---- </nowiki>
|  <nowiki>---- </nowiki>
|  -tah-
|  -tah-
|  -lettah-
|  -ššittah-
|  -tah-
|  -tah-
|  -tittah-
|  -tittah-
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left"|  3rd Masc. Sg
! style="text-align:left"|  3rd Masc.
|  -knen-
|  -(e)knen-
|  -nten-
|  -nten-<br/>-ntan-
|  -nn-, -Ø-
|  -nn-, -Ø-
|  -lenn-
|  -ššenn-
|  -enn-
|  -enn-
|  -tir-,-tirenn-
|  -tir-,-tirenn-
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left"|  3rd Fem. Sg
! style="text-align:left"|  3rd Fem.
|  -kl-
|  -kišš-
|  -tal-
|  -tašš-
|  -l-
|  -šš-
|  -ll-
|  -ssišš-
|  -l-
|  -šš-
|  -till-
|  -tišš-<br/>-tašš-
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left"|  3rd Neut. Anim. Sg
! style="text-align:left"|  3rd Neut. Anim.
|  -k-
|  -(e)k-
|  -t-
|  -t-<br/>-tay-
|  -Ø-
|  -Ø-
|  -Ø-
|  -Ø-
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|  -t-
|  -t-
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left"|  3rd Neut. Inanim. Sg
! style="text-align:left"|  3rd Neut. Inanim.
|  -km-
|  -(e)km-
|  -tam-
|  -tam-
|  -m-
|  -m-
|  -mm-
|  -mm- <ref>Note difference from expected ''-ššim-''.  This is due to the original Proto-Nahenic /ɫ/ falling in coda position to form CVCC syllable /ɫm/. </ref>
|  -m-
|  -m-
|  -timm-
|  -timm-<br/>-tamm-
|-  
|-  
! rowspan="2" | Agent
! rowspan="1" | Agent <br/> (Plural)
! colspan="6"  | Patient (Singular)
! colspan="6"  | Patient (Singular)
|-
|-
! colspan="6"| &nbsp;
! style="text-align:left"|  1st Incl.
|-
! style="text-align:left"|  1st Pl. Incl.
|  <nowiki>---- </nowiki>
|  <nowiki>---- </nowiki>
|  <nowiki>---- </nowiki>
|  <nowiki>---- </nowiki>
|  -(h)ak-
|  -(h)ak-
|  -hlak-
|  -ššak-
|  -(h)aknem-
|  -(h)aknem-
-tirhak-, -tirħak-
|  -tirħak-
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left"|  1st Pl. Excl.
! style="text-align:left"|  1st Excl.
|  <nowiki>---- </nowiki>
|  <nowiki>---- </nowiki>
|  -ntem-
|  -ntem-<br/>-ntam-
|  -nn-
|  -nn-
|  -lennem-
|  -ššennem-
|  -ennem-
|  -ennem-
|  -tinnem-
|  -tinnem-
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left"|  2nd Pl.
! style="text-align:left"|  2nd Common
|  -aktahm-
|  -aktahm-
|  <nowiki>---- </nowiki>
|  <nowiki>---- </nowiki>
|  -mt-
|  -mt-
|  -lettem-
|  -ššettem-
|  -ettem-
|  -ettem-
|  -tittem-
|  -tittem-
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left"|  3rd Pl. Common
! style="text-align:left"|  3rd Common
|  -ekken-
|  -ekken-
|  -takken-
|  -takken-<br/>-takkan-
|  -nk-
|  -nk-
|  -lekken-
|  -ššekken-
|  -seššen-
|  -seššen-
|  -tikken-
|  -tikken-
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left"|  3rd Pl. Neut. Anim.
! style="text-align:left"|  3rd Neut. Anim.
|  -aksen-
|  -aksen-
|  -tasn-
|  -tasn-
|  -sn-
|  -sn-
|  -less-
|  -ššess-
|  -sess-
|  -sess-
|  -tiss-
|  -tiss-
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left"|  3rd Pl. Neut. Inanim.
! style="text-align:left"|  3rd Neut. Inanim.
|  -akmah-
|  -akmah-
|  -tammah-
|  -tammah-

Latest revision as of 12:57, 31 December 2022

Agent
(Singular)
Patient (Singular)
1st 2nd 3rd Masc. 3rd Fem. 3rd Neut. Anim. 3rd Neut. Inanim.
1st ---- -tak- -(e)k- -kk- [1] -k- -tirk-
2nd -(e)ktah- ---- -tah- -ššittah- -tah- -tittah-
3rd Masc. -(e)knen- -nten-
-ntan-
-nn-, -Ø- -ššenn- -enn- -tir-,-tirenn-
3rd Fem. -kišš- -tašš- -šš- -ssišš- -šš- -tišš-
-tašš-
3rd Neut. Anim. -(e)k- -t-
-tay-
-Ø- -Ø- -s- -t-
3rd Neut. Inanim. -(e)km- -tam- -m- -mm- [2] -m- -timm-
-tamm-
Agent
(Plural)
Patient (Singular)
1st Incl. ---- ---- -(h)ak- -ššak- -(h)aknem- -tirħak-
1st Excl. ---- -ntem-
-ntam-
-nn- -ššennem- -ennem- -tinnem-
2nd Common -aktahm- ---- -mt- -ššettem- -ettem- -tittem-
3rd Common -ekken- -takken-
-takkan-
-nk- -ššekken- -seššen- -tikken-
3rd Neut. Anim. -aksen- -tasn- -sn- -ššess- -sess- -tiss-
3rd Neut. Inanim. -akmah- -tammah- -mah- -(a)mmah- -mah- -timmah-
  1. ^ Note difference from expected -ššik-. This is due to the original Proto-Nahenic /ɫ/ falling in coda position to form CVCC syllable /ɫk/.
  2. ^ Note difference from expected -ššim-. This is due to the original Proto-Nahenic /ɫ/ falling in coda position to form CVCC syllable /ɫm/.