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Weddish/Swadesh: Difference between revisions
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== Swadesh == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! № !! English !! West Frisian !! Yiddish !! Cymraeg !! עברית !! Old English !! Weddish | ! № !! English !! West Frisian !! Yiddish !! Cymraeg !! עברית !! Old English !! Weddish | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 | ! 1 | ||
| I || ik || איך || i || אני || ic , iċċ , ih || | | I || ik || איך || i || אני || ic , iċċ , ih || {{C2|איח|איִח}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 | ! 2 | ||
| thou || do , jo || דו || ti , chi || אתה , את || þū || | | thou || do , jo || דו || ti , chi || אתה , את || þū || {{C2|תו|תוּ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 | ! 3 | ||
| he || hy , er || ער || o || הוא || hē || | | he || hy , er || ער || o || הוא || hē || {{C2|אי|אֵי}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 4 | ! 4 | ||
| we || wy || מיר || ni || אנחנו || wē || | | we || wy || מיר || ni || אנחנו || wē || {{C2|וי|וִי}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 5 | ! 5 | ||
| you || jimme , me || איר || chi || אתם || ġē || | | you || jimme , me || איר || chi || אתם || ġē || {{C2|יהי|יְהִי}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 6 | ! 6 | ||
| they || sy , hja || זיי || nhw || הם || hīe || | | they || sy , hja || זיי || nhw || הם || hīe || {{C2|יהא|יְהַא}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 7 | ! 7 | ||
| this || dit , dizze || דער , די , דאָס || hwn , hon , hyn || זה , זאת , אלה || þēs , þēos , þis || | | this || dit , dizze || דער , די , דאָס || hwn , hon , hyn || זה , זאת , אלה || þēs , þēos , þis || {{C2|דה|דֵה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 8 | ! 8 | ||
| that || dat || יענער ; דער , די , דאָס || hwnnw , honno , hynny || הוא , היא , הם || sē , sēo , þæt || | | that || dat || יענער ; דער , די , דאָס || hwnnw , honno , hynny || הוא , היא , הם || sē , sēo , þæt || {{C2|יההן|יֵהּן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 9 | ! 9 | ||
| here || hjir || דאָ || yma || פה , כאן || hēr || | | here || hjir || דאָ || yma || פה , כאן || hēr || {{term|היר}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 10 | ! 10 | ||
| there || dêr || דאָרט || yna || שם || þār , þāra , þǣr , þēr || | | there || dêr || דאָרט || yna || שם || þār , þāra , þǣr , þēr || {{term|יהאר}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 11 | ! 11 | ||
| who || wa || ווער || pwy || מי || hwā || | | who || wa || ווער || pwy || מי || hwā || {{C2|והא|וְהַא}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 12 | ! 12 | ||
| what || wat || וואָס || beth || מה || hwā , hwæt || | | what || wat || וואָס || beth || מה || hwā , hwæt || {{C2|והט|וְהֲט}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 13 | ! 13 | ||
| where || wêr || וווּ || ble || איפה || hwǣr || | | where || wêr || וווּ || ble || איפה || hwǣr || {{term|והיר}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 14 | ! 14 | ||
| when || wannear , hoenear || ווען || pryd || מתי || hwanne , hwænne , hwenne || | | when || wannear , hoenear || ווען || pryd || מתי || hwanne , hwænne , hwenne || {{C2|וההן|וְהֵהן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 15 | ! 15 | ||
| how || hoe || ווי || sut || איך || hū || | | how || hoe || ווי || sut || איך || hū || {{C2|והו|וְהֹו}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 16 | ! 16 | ||
| not || net || ניט , נישט || dim || לא , אין || ne || | | not || net || ניט , נישט || dim || לא , אין || ne || {{C2|נט|נִט}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 17 | ! 17 | ||
| all || alle , allegear || אַלע || holl , i gyd || כל || eall || | | all || alle , allegear || אַלע || holl , i gyd || כל || eall || {{C2|אל|אַּל}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 18 | ! 18 | ||
| many || | | many || mannich || פֿיל , אַ סך || llawer || הרבה || maniġ ; feola , fela || {{C2|מאניח|מאניִח}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 19 | ! 19 | ||
| some || sommige , guon || עטלעכע || rhai || כמה , קצת || sum || | | some || sommige , guon || עטלעכע || rhai || כמה , קצת || sum || {{C2|סום|סֹום}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 20 | ! 20 | ||
| few || min || ווייניק , ווינציק || ychydig || מעט || fēaw ; lyt || | | few || min || ווייניק , ווינציק || ychydig || מעט || fēaw ; lyt || {{C2|מין|מיִן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 21 | ! 21 | ||
| other || oare || אַנדער || arall || אחר || ōþer || | | other || oare || אַנדער || arall || אחר || ōþer || {{C2|אודר|אַודֶר}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 22 | ! 22 | ||
| one || ien || איינס || un || אחת || ān || | | one || ien || איינס || un || אחת || ān || {{term|אן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 23 | ! 23 | ||
| two || twa || צוויי || dau , dwy || שתיים || twēġen , twā , tū || | | two || twa || צוויי || dau , dwy || שתיים || twēġen , twā , tū || {{term|טוי}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 24 | ! 24 | ||
| three || trije || דרײַ || tri , tair || שלוש || þrīe , þrēo || | | three || trije || דרײַ || tri , tair || שלוש || þrīe , þrēo || {{C2|תרי|תְרִי}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 25 | ! 25 | ||
| four || fjouwer || פֿיר || pedwar , pedair || ארבע || fēower || | | four || fjouwer || פֿיר || pedwar , pedair || ארבע || fēower || {{term|פויר}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 26 | ! 26 | ||
| five || fiif || פֿינף || pump || חמש || fīf || | | five || fiif || פֿינף || pump || חמש || fīf || {{C2|פיף|פִיף}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 27 | ! 27 | ||
| big , great || grut || גרויס || mawr || גדול || grēat ; stōr || | | big , great || grut || גרויס || mawr || גדול || grēat ; stōr || {{C2|מור}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 28 | ! 28 | ||
| long || lang || לאַנג || hir || ארוך || lang , long || | | long || lang || לאַנג || hir || ארוך || lang , long || {{C2|שאע|שַאע}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 29 | ! 29 | ||
| wide || breed , wiid || ברייט || llydan || רחב || wīd ; brād || | | wide || breed , wiid || ברייט || llydan || רחב || wīd ; brād || {{C2|ויד|וִיד}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 30 | ! 30 | ||
| thick || dik || דיק || tew || עבה || þicce || | | thick || dik || דיק || tew || עבה || þicce || {{C2|תיך|תּיּך}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 31 | ! 31 | ||
| heavy || swier || שווער || trwm || כבד || hefiġ , swǣr || | | heavy || swier || שווער || trwm || כבד || hefiġ , swǣr || {{C2|חוהר|חְוֵהּר}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 32 | ! 32 | ||
| small || lyts || קליין || bach || קטן || smæl || | | small || lyts || קליין || bach || קטן || smæl || {{C2|שוט|שוּט}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 33 | ! 33 | ||
| short || koart || קורץ || byr , ber , byrion , || קצר || sċort , sċeort || | | short || koart || קורץ || byr , ber , byrion , || קצר || sċort , sċeort || {{C2|קורת|קֹורְת}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 34 | ! 34 | ||
| narrow || smel || ענג , שמאָל || cul || צר || eng ; nearu || | | narrow || smel || ענג , שמאָל || cul || צר || eng ; nearu || {{C2|סמל|סְמָל}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 35 | ! 35 | ||
| thin || tin || דין || tenau || דק || þynne || | | thin || tin || דין || tenau || דק || þynne || {{term|תוין}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 36 | ! 36 | ||
| woman || frou || פֿרוי || benyw , dynes || אישה || ides ; cwēn ; wīfmann || | | woman || frou || פֿרוי || benyw , dynes || אישה || ides ; cwēn ; wīfmann || {{C2|פרו|פְרֹו}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 37 | ! 37 | ||
| man || man || מאַן || dyn , gŵr || גבר , איש || wer ; guma || | | man || man || מאַן || dyn , gŵr || גבר , איש || wer ; guma || {{C2|גום|גֹּום}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 38 | ! 38 | ||
| man || minske || מענטש || dyn || אדם , בן אדם || mann || | | man || minske || מענטש || dyn || אדם , בן אדם || mann || {{C2|מאן|מַאן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 39 | ! 39 | ||
| child || bern || קינד || plentyn || ילד || ċild ; bearn ; umbor || | | child || bern || קינד || plentyn || ילד || ċild ; bearn ; umbor || {{C2|ברן|בַּרְן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 40 | ! 40 | ||
| wife || frou , wiif || ווײַב , פֿרוי || gwraig || אישה || wīf || | | wife || frou , wiif || ווײַב , פֿרוי || gwraig || אישה || wīf || {{C2|והיף|וְהִיף}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 41 | ! 41 | ||
| husband || man || מאַן || gŵr || בעל || bunda , bonda , hūsbonda || | | husband || man || מאַן || gŵr || בעל || bunda , bonda , hūsbonda || {{C2|מאן|מַאן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 42 | ! 42 | ||
| mother || mem || מוטער , מאַמע || mam || אם || mōdor || | | mother || mem || מוטער , מאַמע || mam || אם || mōdor || {{C2|מודר|מֹודֶר}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 43 | ! 43 | ||
| father || heit || פֿאָטער , טאַטע || tad || אב || fæder || | | father || heit || פֿאָטער , טאַטע || tad || אב || fæder || {{C2|פאדר|פַאדֶר}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 44 | ! 44 | ||
| animal || bist || חיה || anifail , mil || חיה || dēor || | | animal || bist || חיה || anifail , mil || חיה || dēor || {{term|דיר}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 45 | ! 45 | ||
| fish || fisk || פֿיש || pysgodyn || דג || fisċ || | | fish || fisk || פֿיש || pysgodyn || דג || fisċ || {{C2|פיסק|פיִסְק}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 46 | ! 46 | ||
| bird || fûgel || פֿויגל || aderyn || ציפור || fugol || | | bird || fûgel || פֿויגל || aderyn || ציפור || fugol || {{C2|פוגל|פוּגֶּל}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 47 | ! 47 | ||
| dog || hûn || הונט || ci || כלב || hund || | | dog || hûn || הונט || ci || כלב || hund || {{C2|הונד|הוּנְד}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 48 | ! 48 | ||
| louse || lús , biter || לויז || lleuen || כינה || lūs || | | louse || lús , biter || לויז || lleuen || כינה || lūs || {{C2|שו|שַו}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 49 | ! 49 | ||
| snake || slang || שלאַנג || neidr || נחש || snaca || | | snake || slang || שלאַנג || neidr || נחש || snaca || {{C2|נוידר|נוּיִדֶר}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 50 | ! 50 | ||
| worm || wjirm || וואָרעם || abwydyn || תולעת || wyrm || | | worm || wjirm || וואָרעם || abwydyn || תולעת || wyrm || {{C2|גורם|גּוָרְם}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 51 | ! 51 | ||
| tree || beam || בוים || coeden || עץ || trēo ; bēam || | | tree || beam || בוים || coeden || עץ || trēo ; bēam || {{C2|בום|בֹּום}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 52 | ! 52 | ||
| forest || wâld , bosk || וואַלד || fforest || יער || weald ; fyrhþ || | | forest || wâld , bosk || וואַלד || fforest || יער || weald ; fyrhþ || {{term|קיד}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 53 | ! 53 | ||
| stick || stok || שטעקן || ffon || מקל || sticca || | | stick || stok || שטעקן || ffon || מקל || sticca || {{C2|סוכה|סוּקֶה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 54 | ! 54 | ||
| fruit || fruit , frucht || פֿרוכט || ffrwyth || פרי || wæstm ; blǣd ; ofett || | | fruit || fruit , frucht || פֿרוכט || ffrwyth || פרי || wæstm ; blǣd ; ofett || {{C2|פרוית|פְרוית}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 55 | ! 55 | ||
| seed || sied || זוימען || had || זרע || sǣd || | | seed || sied || זוימען || had || זרע || sǣd || {{term|זערע}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 56 | ! 56 | ||
| leaf || blêd , loaf || בלאַט || deilen || עלה || blæd ; lēaf || | | leaf || blêd , loaf || בלאַט || deilen || עלה || blæd ; lēaf || {{C2|בלדה|בְּלַדֶה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 57 | ! 57 | ||
| root || woartel || וואָרצל || gwraidd || שורש || wyrt || | | root || woartel || וואָרצל || gwraidd || שורש || wyrt || {{C2|גורתה|גְּוָרְתֶה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 58 | ! 58 | ||
| bark || bast || קאָרע || rhisgl || קליפה || rind || | | bark || bast || קאָרע || rhisgl || קליפה || rind || {{C2|ברקה|בָּרְקֶה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 59 | ! 59 | ||
| flower || blom || בלום || blodyn || פרח || blǣd ; blōstma || | | flower || blom || בלום || blodyn || פרח || blǣd ; blōstma || {{C2|בלומה|בְּלַומֶה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 60 | ! 60 | ||
| grass || gers || גראָז || glaswellt || דשא , עשב || græs , gærs || | | grass || gers || גראָז || glaswellt || דשא , עשב || græs , gærs || {{term|גרסה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 61 | ! 61 | ||
| rope || tou || שטריק , שנור || rhaff || חבל || rāp ; līne ; sāl || | | rope || tou || שטריק , שנור || rhaff || חבל || rāp ; līne ; sāl || {{term|רהופה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 62 | ! 62 | ||
| skin || hûd || הויט || croen || עור || hȳd || | | skin || hûd || הויט || croen || עור || hȳd || {{term|הוד}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 63 | ! 63 | ||
| meat | | meat || fleis || פֿלייש || cig || בשר || flǣsċ || {{term|פלסקה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 64 | ! 64 | ||
| blood || bloed || בלוט || gwaed || דם || blōd || | | blood || bloed || בלוט || gwaed || דם || blōd || {{term|בלוד}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 65 | ! 65 | ||
| bone || bonke || ביין || asgwrn || עצם || bān || | | bone || bonke || ביין || asgwrn || עצם || bān || {{term|בועה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 66 | ! 66 | ||
| fat || fet || פֿעץ , שמאַלץ || braster || שומן || fǣtt || | | fat || fet || פֿעץ , שמאַלץ || braster || שומן || fǣtt || {{term|חהלבה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 67 | ! 67 | ||
| egg || aai || איי || wy || ביצה || ǣġ || | | egg || aai || איי || wy || ביצה || ǣġ || {{C2|וגה|וּגֶה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 68 | ! 68 | ||
| horn || hoarn || האָרן || corn || קרן || horn || | | horn || hoarn || האָרן || corn || קרן || horn || {{term|קרנה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 69 | ! 69 | ||
| tail || sturt || עק || cynffon || זנב || steort ; tæġl || | | tail || sturt || עק || cynffon || זנב || steort ; tæġl || {{C2|סהרת|סֵהּרֶת}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 70 | ! 70 | ||
| feather | | feather || fear || פֿעדער || pluen , plufyn || נוצה || feþer || {{C2|פהדרה|פֵהּדְרֶה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 71 | ! 71 | ||
| hair || hier || האָר || gwallt || שערה || hǣr , hēr || | | hair || hier || האָר || gwallt || שערה || hǣr , hēr || {{C2|הוירה|הויִרֶה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 72 | ! 72 | ||
| head || holle || קאָפּ || pen || ראש || hēafod ; hafola || | | head || holle || קאָפּ || pen || ראש || hēafod ; hafola || {{C2|הופטה|הֹופְטֶה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 73 | ! 73 | ||
| ear || ear || אויער || clust || אוזן || ēare || | | ear || ear || אויער || clust || אוזן || ēare || {{C2|איר|אָיר}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 74 | ! 74 | ||
| eye || each || אויג || llygad || עין || ēage || | | eye || each || אויג || llygad || עין || ēage || {{C2|אג|אַּג}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 75 | ! 75 | ||
| nose || noas || נאָז || trwyn || אף || nosu || | | nose || noas || נאָז || trwyn || אף || nosu || {{C2|תריל|תְריִל}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 76 | ! 76 | ||
| mouth || mûle || מויל || ceg || פה || mūþ || | | mouth || mûle || מויל || ceg || פה || mūþ || {{C2|מות|מוּת}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 77 | ! 77 | ||
| tooth | | tooth || tosk || צאָן || dant || שן || tōþ || {{C2|טות|טַות}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 78 | ! 78 | ||
| tongue || tonge || צונג || tafod || לשון || tunge || | | tongue || tonge || צונג || tafod || לשון || tunge || {{C2|טע|טֻע}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 79 | ! 79 | ||
| fingernail || fingerneil , neille || נאָגל || ewin , || ציפורן || fingernæġel || | | fingernail || fingerneil , neille || נאָגל || ewin , || ציפורן || fingernæġel || {{term|פיער־נגלה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 80 | ! 80 | ||
| foot || foet || פֿוס || troed , || רגל || fōt || | | foot || foet || פֿוס || troed , || רגל || fōt || {{C2|פוט|פַוט}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 81 | ! 81 | ||
| leg || skonk || פֿוס || coes || רגל || sċanca || | | leg || skonk || פֿוס || coes || רגל || sċanca || {{C2|סקהעק|סְקֵהּעְק}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 82 | ! 82 | ||
| knee || knibbel || קני || glin , pen-glin , pen-lin || ברך || cnēo || | | knee || knibbel || קני || glin , pen-glin , pen-lin || ברך || cnēo || {{C2|עהו|עְהֵו}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 83 | ! 83 | ||
| hand || hân || האַנט || llaw || יד || hand || | | hand || hân || האַנט || llaw || יד || hand || {{term|הונד}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 84 | ! 84 | ||
| wing || flerk , wjuk || פֿליגל || adain , asgell || כנף || feþera || | | wing || flerk , wjuk || פֿליגל || adain , asgell || כנף || feþera || {{term|כנאף}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 85 | ! 85 | ||
| belly || búk || בויך || bol , bola || בטן || būc || | | belly || búk || בויך || bol , bola || בטן || būc || {{term|בוק}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 86 | ! 86 | ||
| guts || termen || געדערעם , קישקע || perfedd , perfeddion || מעיים || þearm || | | guts || termen || געדערעם , קישקע || perfedd , perfeddion || מעיים || þearm || {{C2|מהעה|מֵהּעה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 87 | ! 87 | ||
| neck || nekke || האַלדז || gwyddf || צוואר || heals ; hnecca || | | neck || nekke || האַלדז || gwyddf || צוואר || heals ; hnecca || {{term|נההך}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 88 | ! 88 | ||
| back || rêch , tebek || פּלייצע , רוקן || cefn || גב || hryċġ ; bæc || | | back || rêch , tebek || פּלייצע , רוקן || cefn || גב || hryċġ ; bæc || {{term|אחרונה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 89 | ! 89 | ||
| breast || boarst || ברוסט || bron || שד || brēost || | | breast || boarst || ברוסט || bron || שד || brēost || {{C2|בראס|בְּרַאּס}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 90 | ! 90 | ||
| heart || hert || האַרץ || calon || לב || heorte || | | heart || hert || האַרץ || calon || לב || heorte || {{term|לעב}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 91 | ! 91 | ||
| liver || lever || לעבער || afu , iafu , iau || כבד || lifer || | | liver || lever || לעבער || afu , iafu , iau || כבד || lifer || {{term|כבהד}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 92 | ! 92 | ||
| to drink || drinke || טרינקעּן ( trinkeּn ) || yfed || שתה || drincan || | | to drink || drinke || טרינקעּן ( trinkeּn ) || yfed || שתה || drincan || {{term|דריעקן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 93 | ! 93 | ||
| to eat || ite || עסן || bwyta || אכל || etan || | | to eat || ite || עסן || bwyta || אכל || etan || {{term|אטן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 94 | ! 94 | ||
| to bite || bite || בײַסן || brathu , cnoi || נשך || bītan || | | to bite || bite || בײַסן || brathu , cnoi || נשך || bītan || {{C2|ביטן|בִּיטֶן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 95 | ! 95 | ||
| to suck || sûchje || זויגן || sugno || מצץ || sūgan ; sūcan || | | to suck || sûchje || זויגן || sugno || מצץ || sūgan ; sūcan || {{term|סוגן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 96 | ! 96 | ||
| to spit || spuie || שפּײַען || poeri || ירק || spittan ; hrǣċan || | | to spit || spuie || שפּײַען || poeri || ירק || spittan ; hrǣċan || {{term|פיון}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 97 | ! 97 | ||
| to vomit || oerjaan , kotse || ברעכן , אויסברעכן || cyfogi , chwydu || הקיא || spīwan || | | to vomit || oerjaan , kotse || ברעכן , אויסברעכן || cyfogi , chwydu || הקיא || spīwan || {{term|בלכן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 98 | ! 98 | ||
| to blow || blaze || בלאָזן || chwythu || נפח || blāwan || | | to blow || blaze || בלאָזן || chwythu || נפח || blāwan || {{term|בלוזן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 99 | ! 99 | ||
| to breathe || asemje , sykhelje || אָטעמען || anadlu || נשם || ōþian , ēþian || | | to breathe || asemje , sykhelje || אָטעמען || anadlu || נשם || ōþian , ēþian || {{term|אהתמן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 100 | ! 100 | ||
| to laugh || laitsje || לאַכן || chwerthin || צחק || hliehhan || | | to laugh || laitsje || לאַכן || chwerthin || צחק || hliehhan || {{term|שאחן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 101 | ! 101 | ||
| to see || sjen || זען || gweld || ראה || sēon || | | to see || sjen || זען || gweld || ראה || sēon || {{term|סיאן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 102 | ! 102 | ||
| to hear || hearre || הערן || clywed || שמע || hīeran || | | to hear || hearre || הערן || clywed || שמע || hīeran || {{term|הורן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 103 | ! 103 | ||
| to know || witte || וויסן ; קענען || gwybod || ידע || witan ; cnāwan || | | to know || witte || וויסן ; קענען || gwybod || ידע || witan ; cnāwan || {{term|קנן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 104 | ! 104 | ||
| to think || tinke || טראַכטן ; דענקען || meddwl || חשב || þenċan || | | to think || tinke || טראַכטן ; דענקען || meddwl || חשב || þenċan || {{term|תנכן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 105 | ! 105 | ||
| to smell || rûke || שמעקן || orgleuo , clywed oglau || הריח || ēþian ; stincan || | | to smell || rûke || שמעקן || orgleuo , clywed oglau || הריח || ēþian ; stincan || {{term|רהיכן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 106 | ! 106 | ||
| to fear || bang wêze || מורא האָבן | | to fear || bang wêze || מורא האָבן || ofni || פחד || andrǣdan || {{term|יירה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 107 | ! 107 | ||
| to sleep || sliepe || שלאָפֿן || cysgu || ישן || slǣpan || | | to sleep || sliepe || שלאָפֿן || cysgu || ישן || slǣpan || {{term|חלפן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 108 | ! 108 | ||
| to live || libje || לעבן || byw || חי || libban , lifian || | | to live || libje || לעבן || byw || חי || libban , lifian || {{term|לבן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 109 | ! 109 | ||
| to die || stjerre , deagean || שטאַרבן || marw || מת || steorfan || | | to die || stjerre , deagean || שטאַרבן || marw || מת || steorfan || {{term|סרבנ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 110 | ! 110 | ||
| to kill || deadzje , deadwaan , || טייטן , אומברענגען || lladd || הרג || cwellan || | | to kill || deadzje , deadwaan , || טייטן , אומברענגען || lladd || הרג || cwellan || {{term|מרדן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 111 | ! 111 | ||
| to fight || fjochtsje || קעמפֿן || brwydro || נאבק || feohtan || | | to fight || fjochtsje || קעמפֿן || brwydro || נאבק || feohtan || {{term|פויתן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 112 | ! 112 | ||
| to hunt || jeie || יאָגן || hela || צד || huntian || | | to hunt || jeie || יאָגן || hela || צד || huntian || {{term|יהגן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 113 | ! 113 | ||
| to hit || slaan , reitsje || שלאָגן || taro || הכה || hittan ; slēan || | | to hit || slaan , reitsje || שלאָגן || taro || הכה || hittan ; slēan || {{term|חלין}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 114 | ! 114 | ||
| to cut || snije || שנײַדן || torri || חתך || snīþan || | | to cut || snije || שנײַדן || torri || חתך || snīþan || {{term|סנידן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 115 | ! 115 | ||
| to split || splite || טיילן , שפּאַלטן || hollti || [Term?] || splātan ; clēofan || | | to split || splite || טיילן , שפּאַלטן || hollti || [Term?] || splātan ; clēofan || {{C2|פליטן|פְּלִיטֶן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 116 | ! 116 | ||
| to stab || stekke || שטעכן || gwanu , trywanu || דקר || snǣsan ; stingan ; stician || | | to stab || stekke || שטעכן || gwanu , trywanu || דקר || snǣsan ; stingan ; stician || {{term|סכן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 117 | ! 117 | ||
| to scratch || skraabje || קראַצן || crafu || שרט || sċrepan ; clifrian ; pliċġan ; clāwian || | | to scratch || skraabje || קראַצן || crafu || שרט || sċrepan ; clifrian ; pliċġan ; clāwian || {{term|קרפן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 118 | ! 118 | ||
| to dig || grave || גראָבן || cloddio , palu || חפר || grafan || | | to dig || grave || גראָבן || cloddio , palu || חפר || grafan || {{term|דיכן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 119 | ! 119 | ||
| to swim || swimme || שווימען || nofio || שחה || swimman ; flēotan || | | to swim || swimme || שווימען || nofio || שחה || swimman ; flēotan || {{term|חומן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 120 | ! 120 | ||
| to fly || fleane || פֿליִען || hedfan || עף || flēogan || | | to fly || fleane || פֿליִען || hedfan || עף || flēogan || {{term|פלוגן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 121 | ! 121 | ||
| to walk || rinne , kuierje || גיין || cerdded || הלך || gangan ; onsteppan || | | to walk || rinne , kuierje || גיין || cerdded || הלך || gangan ; onsteppan || {{term|גולכן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 122 | ! 122 | ||
| to come || komme || קומען || dod || בא || cuman || | | to come || komme || קומען || dod || בא || cuman || {{term|קומן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 123 | ! 123 | ||
| to lie || lizze || ליגן || gorwedd || שכב || liċġan || | | to lie || lizze || ליגן || gorwedd || שכב || liċġan || {{term|שיגן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 124 | ! 124 | ||
| to sit || sitte || זיצן || eistedd || ישב || sittan || | | to sit || sitte || זיצן || eistedd || ישב || sittan || {{term|סיטן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 125 | ! 125 | ||
| to stand || stean || שטיין || sefyll || עמד || standan || | | to stand || stean || שטיין || sefyll || עמד || standan || {{term|סונדן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 126 | ! 126 | ||
| to turn || draaie || דרייען || troi || [Term?] || ċierran ; hwierfan || | | to turn || draaie || דרייען || troi || [Term?] || ċierran ; hwierfan || {{term|והרבן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 127 | ! 127 | ||
| to fall || falle || פֿאַלן || cwympo || נפל || feallan || | | to fall || falle || פֿאַלן || cwympo || נפל || feallan || {{term|נפלן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 128 | ! 128 | ||
| to give || jaan || געבן || rhoi || נתן || ġiefan || | | to give || jaan || געבן || rhoi || נתן || ġiefan || {{term|גבן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 129 | ! 129 | ||
| to hold | | to hold || hâlde || האַלטן || dal || החזיק || healdan || {{term|הלדן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 130 | ! 130 | ||
| to squeeze || knipe || קוועטשן || gwasgu || לחץ || þringan ; cwȳsan || | | to squeeze || knipe || קוועטשן || gwasgu || לחץ || þringan ; cwȳsan || {{term|גוסגן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 131 | ! 131 | ||
| to rub || rosse || רײַבן || rhwbio || שפשף || gnīdan || | | to rub || rosse || רײַבן || rhwbio || שפשף || gnīdan || {{term|רהובן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 132 | ! 132 | ||
| to wash || waskje || וואַשן || golchi || שטף || wasċan || | | to wash || waskje || וואַשן || golchi || שטף || wasċan || {{term|גוסקן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 133 | ! 133 | ||
| to wipe || feie || ווישן || sychu || ניגב || wīpian || | | to wipe || feie || ווישן || sychu || ניגב || wīpian || {{term|פגן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 134 | ! 134 | ||
| to pull || lûke || ציִען || tynnu || משך || dragan ; pullian || | | to pull || lûke || ציִען || tynnu || משך || dragan ; pullian || {{term|שוקן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 135 | ! 135 | ||
| to push || triuwe || שטופּן || gwthio || דחף || sċūfan ; þyddan ; hrindan ; potian || | | to push || triuwe || שטופּן || gwthio || דחף || sċūfan ; þyddan ; hrindan ; potian || {{term|תרכן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 136 | ! 136 | ||
| to throw || goaie || וואַרפֿן || taflu || זרק || weorpan || | | to throw || goaie || וואַרפֿן || taflu || זרק || weorpan || {{term|תרן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 137 | ! 137 | ||
| to tie || bine || בינדן || clymu || קשר || bindan ; tīegan || | | to tie || bine || בינדן || clymu || קשר || bindan ; tīegan || {{term|בנדן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 138 | ! 138 | ||
| to sew || naaie || נייען || gwnïo || תפר || sīwian , sēowian || | | to sew || naaie || נייען || gwnïo || תפר || sīwian , sēowian || {{term|סין}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 139 | ! 139 | ||
| to count || telle || ציילן || cyfrif || ספר || tellan || | | to count || telle || ציילן || cyfrif || ספר || tellan || {{term|טלן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 140 | ! 140 | ||
| to say || sizze || זאָגן || dweud || אמר || cweþan ; seċġan || | | to say || sizze || זאָגן || dweud || אמר || cweþan ; seċġan || {{term|סגן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 141 | ! 141 | ||
| to sing || sjonge || זינגען || canu || שר || singan || | | to sing || sjonge || זינגען || canu || שר || singan || {{term|סען}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 142 | ! 142 | ||
| to play || spylje , boartsje || שפּילן || chwarae || שחק || lācan ; pleġan || | | to play || spylje , boartsje || שפּילן || chwarae || שחק || lācan ; pleġan || {{term|פלן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 143 | ! 143 | ||
| to float || driuwe || שוועבן || nofio || צף || flēotan ; flotian ; floterian || | | to float || driuwe || שוועבן || nofio || צף || flēotan ; flotian ; floterian || {{term|דריבן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 144 | ! 144 | ||
| to flow || floeie || פֿליסן , שטראָמען , לויפֿן || llifo || | | to flow || floeie || פֿליסן , שטראָמען , לויפֿן || llifo || || flōwan || {{term|פליין}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 145 | ! 145 | ||
| to freeze || frieze || פֿרירן || rhewi || קפא || frēosan || | | to freeze || frieze || פֿרירן || rhewi || קפא || frēosan || {{term|פרזן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 146 | ! 146 | ||
| to swell || swolgje || געשוואָלן ווערן || chwyddo || [Term?] || swellan || | | to swell || swolgje || געשוואָלן ווערן || chwyddo || [Term?] || swellan || {{term|חולן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 147 | ! 147 | ||
| sun || sinne || זון || haul , haun || שמש || sōl ; sunne || | | sun || sinne || זון || haul , haun || שמש || sōl ; sunne || {{C2|שמש|שֶמֶש}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 148 | ! 148 | ||
| moon || moanne || לבֿנה || lleuad , lloer || ירח || mōna || | | moon || moanne || לבֿנה || lleuad , lloer || ירח || mōna || {{C2|מון|מַון}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 149 | ! 149 | ||
| star || stjer || שטערן || seren || כוכב || steorra ; tungol || | | star || stjer || שטערן || seren || כוכב || steorra ; tungol || {{C2|כּוכב|כֹּוכַב}} {{C2|מזל|מֲזַל}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 150 | ! 150 | ||
| water || wetter || וואַסער || dŵr || מים || wæter || | | water || wetter || וואַסער || dŵr || מים || wæter || {{C2|גּורטר|גְּוָרטֶר}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 151 | ! 151 | ||
| rain || rein || רעגן || glaw || גשם || reġn || | | rain || rein || רעגן || glaw || גשם || reġn || {{C2|רהע|רְהֵע}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 152 | ! 152 | ||
| river || rivier || טײַך || afon || נהר || ēa ; flōd ; strēam || | | river || rivier || טײַך || afon || נהר || ēa ; flōd ; strēam || {{C2|אבן|אַבָן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 153 | ! 153 | ||
| lake || mar || אָזערע || llyn || אגם || mere ; lacu || | | lake || mar || אָזערע || llyn || אגם || mere ; lacu || {{C2|שן|שִן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 154 | ! 154 | ||
| sea || see || ים || môr || ים || sǣ , mere , lagu , brim , hæf , ġeofon || | | sea || see || ים || môr || ים || sǣ , mere , lagu , brim , hæf , ġeofon || {{C2|ימה|יָמֶה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 155 | ! 155 | ||
| salt || sâlt || זאַלץ || halen || מלח || sealt || | | salt || sâlt || זאַלץ || halen || מלח || sealt || {{C2|מלח|מֶלַח}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 156 | ! 156 | ||
| stone || stien || שטיין || carreg || אבן || stān || | | stone || stien || שטיין || carreg || אבן || stān || {{C2|קרגּ|קַרֶגּ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 157 | ! 157 | ||
| sand || sân || זאַמד || tywod || חול || sand || | | sand || sân || זאַמד || tywod || חול || sand || {{C2|חול|חוּל}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 158 | ! 158 | ||
| dust || stof || שטויב || llwch || אבק || dūst ; dust || | | dust || stof || שטויב || llwch || אבק || dūst ; dust || {{C2|עפר|עֲפַר}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 159 | ! 159 | ||
| earth || ierde , || ערד || tir || ארץ || eorþe || | | earth || ierde , || ערד || tir || ארץ || eorþe || {{C2|ארתה|אֵרְתֶה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 160 | ! 160 | ||
| cloud || wolk || וואָלקן || cwmwl || ענן || wolcen || | | cloud || wolk || וואָלקן || cwmwl || ענן || wolcen || {{C2|גּולכן|גְּוָלְכֶן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 161 | ! 161 | ||
| fog || dize || נעפּל || niwl || ערפל || mist || | | fog || dize || נעפּל || niwl || ערפל || mist || {{term|ערפל}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 162 | ! 162 | ||
| sky || loft || הימל || awyr || שמים || rodor ; lyft || | | sky || loft || הימל || awyr || שמים || rodor ; lyft || {{C2|המל|הִמֶל}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 163 | ! 163 | ||
| wind || wyn || ווינט || awel , gwynt || רוח || wind || | | wind || wyn || ווינט || awel , gwynt || רוח || wind || {{C2|רוח|רוּחַ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 164 | ! 164 | ||
| snow || snie || שניי || eira || שלג || snāw || | | snow || snie || שניי || eira || שלג || snāw || {{C2|סנו|סְנֵו}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 165 | ! 165 | ||
| ice || iis || אײַז || iâ , rhew || קרח || īs || | | ice || iis || אײַז || iâ , rhew || קרח || īs || {{C2|איסה|אִיסֶה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 166 | ! 166 | ||
| smoke || reek || רויך || mwg || עשן || rēc ; smoca || | | smoke || reek || רויך || mwg || עשן || rēc ; smoca || {{C2|רוחן|רוּחֶן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 167 | ! 167 | ||
| fire || fjoer || פֿײַער || tân || אש || fȳr || | | fire || fjoer || פֿײַער || tân || אש || fȳr || {{C2|פיר|פְיָר}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 168 | ! 168 | ||
| ash || jiske || אַש || lludw || אפר || æsċ || | | ash || jiske || אַש || lludw || אפר || æsċ || {{C2|אסקה|אַסְקֶה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 169 | ! 169 | ||
| to burn || bârne || ברענען || llosgi || שרף || beornan , biernan ; bærnan ; ǣlan || | | to burn || bârne || ברענען || llosgi || שרף || beornan , biernan ; bærnan ; ǣlan || {{term|בארן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 170 | ! 170 | ||
| road || dyk / wei / reed || װעג || ffordd || דרך || weġ ; pæþ || | | road || dyk / wei / reed || װעג || ffordd || דרך || weġ ; pæþ || {{term|וגה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 171 | ! 171 | ||
| mountain || berch || באַרג || mynydd || הר || beorg || | | mountain || berch || באַרג || mynydd || הר || beorg || {{C2|מנדה|מִנִדֶה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 172 | ! 172 | ||
| red || read || רויט || coch || אדום || rēad || | | red || read || רויט || coch || אדום || rēad || {{C2|רהוד|רְהֹוד}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 173 | ! 173 | ||
| green || grien || גרין || gwyrdd || ירוק || grēne || | | green || grien || גרין || gwyrdd || ירוק || grēne || {{C2|גּרון|גְּרוּן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 174 | ! 174 | ||
| yellow || giel || געל || melen , melyn || צהוב || ġeolu || | | yellow || giel || געל || melen , melyn || צהוב || ġeolu || {{C2|גל|גֵל}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 175 | ! 175 | ||
| white || wyt || ווײַס || gwen , gwyn || לבן || hwīt || | | white || wyt || ווײַס || gwen , gwyn || לבן || hwīt || {{C2|והית|וְהִית}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 176 | ! 176 | ||
| black || swart || שוואַרץ || du || שחור || sweart ; blæc || | | black || swart || שוואַרץ || du || שחור || sweart ; blæc || {{C2|חורת|חְוַרְת}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 177 | ! 177 | ||
| night || nacht || נאַכט || nos || לילה || neaht , niht || | | night || nacht || נאַכט || nos || לילה || neaht , niht || {{C2|ניתה|נַיתֶה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 178 | ! 178 | ||
| day || dei || טאָג || dydd || יום || dōgor ; dæġ || | | day || dei || טאָג || dydd || יום || dōgor ; dæġ || {{C2|דּגה|דַּגֶה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 179 | ! 179 | ||
| year || jier || יאָר || blwyddyn || שנה || ġēar || | | year || jier || יאָר || blwyddyn || שנה || ġēar || {{C2|גוירה|גוירֶה}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 180 | ! 180 | ||
| warm || waarm || וואַרעם || cynnes || חם || wearm || | | warm || waarm || וואַרעם || cynnes || חם || wearm || {{term|גורם}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 181 | ! 181 | ||
| cold || kâld || קאַלט || oer || קר || ċeald || | | cold || kâld || קאַלט || oer || קר || ċeald || {{C2|כלד|כַלְד}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 182 | ! 182 | ||
| full || fol || פֿול || llawn || מלא || full || | | full || fol || פֿול || llawn || מלא || full || {{term|פל}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 183 | ! 183 | ||
| new || nij || נײַ || newydd || חדש || nēowe , nīwe || | | new || nij || נײַ || newydd || חדש || nēowe , nīwe || {{term|נו}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 184 | ! 184 | ||
| old || âld || אַלט || hen || ישן || gamol ; eald || | | old || âld || אַלט || hen || ישן || gamol ; eald || {{term|ישן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 185 | ! 185 | ||
| good || goed || גוט || da || טוב || gōd , til , *sēl || | | good || goed || גוט || da || טוב || gōd , til , *sēl || {{term|טוב}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 186 | ! 186 | ||
| bad || min || שלעכט || drwg || רע || yfel || | | bad || min || שלעכט || drwg || רע || yfel || {{term|דרוג}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 187 | ! 187 | ||
| rotten | | rotten || ferrotte || פֿאַרפֿוילט || pwdr || רקוב || fūl || {{term|רהטן}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 188 | ! 188 | ||
| dirty || smoarch || שמוציק || budr || מלוכלך || ādeliht ; sol || | | dirty || smoarch || שמוציק || budr || מלוכלך || ādeliht ; sol || {{term|סול}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 189 | ! 189 | ||
| straight || rjocht || גלײַך , גראָד || syth || ישר || ġerād ; *ġereclīċ || | | straight || rjocht || גלײַך , גראָד || syth || ישר || ġerād ; *ġereclīċ || {{term|רהית}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 190 | ! 190 | ||
| round || rûn || קײַלעכיק || crwn || עגול || hwyrflede ; seonuwealt || | | round || rûn || קײַלעכיק || crwn || עגול || hwyrflede ; seonuwealt || {{term|עגול}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 191 | ! 191 | ||
| sharp | | sharp || skerp || שאַרף || miniog || חד || sċearp || {{term|סקרף}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 192 | ! 192 | ||
| dull | | dull || stomp || טעמפּ || pŵl || קהה || dol ; dwǣs || {{term|סומף}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 193 | ! 193 | ||
| smooth || glêd || גלאַט || llyfn , llefn , llyfnion , || חלק || slīc ; slieht ; smēþe , smōþ || | | smooth || glêd || גלאַט || llyfn , llefn , llyfnion , || חלק || slīc ; slieht ; smēþe , smōþ || {{C2|סמוד|סְמַוד}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 194 | ! 194 | ||
| wet || wiet || נאַס || gwlyb || רטוב || wǣt || | | wet || wiet || נאַס || gwlyb || רטוב || wǣt || {{C2|וט|וֵט}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 195 | ! 195 | ||
| dry || droech || טרוקן , פֿאַרטריקנט || sych || יבש || sēar ; drȳġe || | | dry || droech || טרוקן , פֿאַרטריקנט || sych || יבש || sēar ; drȳġe || {{term|יבש}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 196 | ! 196 | ||
| correct || korrekt || ריכטיק || cywir || נכון || riht || | | correct || korrekt || ריכטיק || cywir || נכון || riht || {{term|רהית}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 197 | ! 197 | ||
| near || tichteby || בײַ , נאָענט || agos || קרוב || nēah || | | near || tichteby || בײַ , נאָענט || agos || קרוב || nēah || {{term|תית}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 198 | ! 198 | ||
| far || fier || ווײַט || pell || רחוק || wīd ; feor || | | far || fier || ווײַט || pell || רחוק || wīd ; feor || {{term|פר}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 199 | ! 199 | ||
| right || rjochts || רעכץ || de || ימין || reht , riht || | | right || rjochts || רעכץ || de || ימין || reht , riht || {{C2|רהית|רְהָית}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 200 | ! 200 | ||
| left || lofts || לינקס || chwith || שמאל || winstre || | | left || lofts || לינקס || chwith || שמאל || winstre || {{C2|חוית|חְוִית}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 201 | ! 201 | ||
| at || iet || בײַ , אויף || yn || ב־ || on ; æt || | | at || iet || בײַ , אויף || yn || ב־ || on ; æt || {{term|אט}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 202 | ! 202 | ||
| in || yn || אין , אַרײַן || yn , mewn || ב־ || in || | | in || yn || אין , אַרײַן || yn , mewn || ב־ || in || {{C2|אין|אִין}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 203 | ! 203 | ||
| with || mei || מיט || gyda , efo , â || עם || mid || | | with || mei || מיט || gyda , efo , â || עם || mid || {{C2|מד|מִד}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 204 | ! 204 | ||
| and || en || און || a || ו־ || and || | | and || en || און || a || ו־ || and || {{term|ו}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 205 | ! 205 | ||
| if || at || אויב , באם | | if || at || אויב , באם , טאָמער || os , pe || אם || ġif || {{term|גף}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 206 | ! 206 | ||
| because || omdat || ווײַל , צוליב || achos , oherwydd || כי , בגלל || forþon || | | because || omdat || ווײַל , צוליב || achos , oherwydd || כי , בגלל || forþon || {{term|כי}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 207 | ! 207 | ||
| name || namme || נאָמען || enw || שם || nama || | | name || namme || נאָמען || enw || שם || nama || {{term|נמה}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Sophomore List == | |||
Mark Rosenfelder, in his ''Language Construction Kit'', has a list that comes after Swadesh, which he calls his "Sophomore List" | |||
=== Adjectives === | |||
; Numbers : zero; half; quarter; 6 ; 7 ; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12; 60 | |||
; Colors : blue, brown, dark, light | |||
==== Opposites ==== | |||
* beautiful; ugly | |||
* fast, slow | |||
* first, last | |||
* hard, soft | |||
* full, empty | |||
* smart, stupid | |||
* real, fake | |||
* upper, lower | |||
* expensive, cheap | |||
* sweet, sour | |||
* strong, weak | |||
* different, same | |||
; Swadesh forgot : young, hot, clean, wrong, rough, crooked | |||
; Emotions : glad, happy, sad, tired, angry, crazy | |||
; Character : careful, lucky, smart, wise, foolish, healthy, sick | |||
; Value : important, interesting, boring, wonderful, strange | |||
; Abstractions : funny, easy, difficult, alone, free, normal, special, probable, secret | |||
=== Nouns === | |||
; Natural substances : air, glass, iron, gold, silver | |||
; Territory : nature, world, land | |||
; Time: week, month, yesterday, today, tomorrow, morning, afternoon | |||
; Season : spring, summer, fall, winter | |||
; Geographical : hill, farm, field, island | |||
; Body Parts : body, lip, breast, butt, muscle, brain | |||
; Animals : cat, cow, chicken, horse, pig, mouse, monkey, lion, bug, wolf | |||
; Plants : grain, bread, branch | |||
; People : girl, boy, girlfriend, boyfriend, friend, baby | |||
; Family : family, sister, brother, son, daughter | |||
; Hierarchy : king, boss, leader, servant | |||
; Religion : god, devil, temple, holy, evil, soul, sin | |||
; Settlement : city, street, tavern | |||
; Houses : house, room, wall, window, door | |||
; Furniture : table, chair, bed, corner | |||
; School : school, university, class, lesson, teacher, test | |||
; Dining : food, lunch, dinner, wine, milk | |||
; Clothing : clothes, pants, dress, shoe, hat | |||
; Technology : machine, tool, boat, clock, key, net, wagon, wheel, wire | |||
; Containers : box, bag, bottle, cup, plate, knife | |||
; Avocations : music, art, science, vacation, picture, game | |||
; Language : language; word, book, pen, paper, page | |||
; Abstract : idea, message, story, symbol, example | |||
; Analysis : system , list, event, reason, fact, space, time, map | |||
; Money : money, price, worth, debt, shop | |||
; Respect : honor, shame | |||
; Politics : war, peace, sword, government, law, council, tax, prison, minister | |||
=== Verbs === | |||
; Life and Death : be seem born | |||
; Everyday : work, wake, dream, cook, use, grow | |||
; Writing : write, read, translate, create, study, learn, copy | |||
; Affection : love, hate, like, care, want, wish, marry | |||
; Knowledge : understand, believe, doubt, expect, remember, forget | |||
; Emotions : hope, worry, regret, surprise | |||
; Modals : can, must, should | |||
; Aspect : begin, finish, intend to do, habitually do | |||
; Abstractions : cause, mean, measure, place | |||
; Shapes : square, circle, line, edge, side | |||
: Perceptions : touch, taste | |||
; Speech Acts : answer, ask, thank, greet, lie, joke, call, offer, choose | |||
; Movements : leave, go, follow, hide, run, roll | |||
; Bodily : dance, kiss, smile, cry, point | |||
; Conflict : annoy, hurt, crime, destroy, trick | |||
; Society : allow, meet, help | |||
; Manipulations : put, take, have, build, fold, add | |||
; Acquisitions : buy, sell, need, get, lose, search, find, trade, keep | |||
; Containers : open, close, cover | |||
=== Grammar === | |||
; Conjunctions : but or though until | |||
; Prepositions : toward, for, without, against, on, about behind across over under | |||
; Adverbs : perhaps, indeed, thus | |||
; Time : now, then, again, next | |||
; Degree : very, too, enough | |||
=== Courtesy === | |||
please, thank you, you're welcome, welcome to, hello, goodbye, yes, no | |||
=== Modern === | |||
; Air : airport, airplane | |||
; Cars : car, bus, license, gas station, motor, taxi, truck, gasoline | |||
; Other : bicycle, railroad, train station, subway, spaceship | |||
; Computer : computer, disc, chip, CPU | |||
; Accessories : DVD, hard drive, keyboard, mouse, monitor | |||
; Programs : program, game, word processor, compiler | |||
; Internet : internet, email, web, website, download, browser, blog, post, flame, lurker, newb, chat | |||
; Disciplines : physics, chemistry, biology, electricity, magneticism, mathematics | |||
; Physics : atom, molecule, energy, nuclear, particle, photon, proton, neutron | |||
; Biology : cell, evolution, gene | |||
; Substance : plastic | |||
; Appliance : stove, sink, dishwasher, refrigerator, washer, dryer, furnace, AC | |||
; Film : camera, film, photo, movie/video, animation, theater | |||
; Recording : CD, record, tape, stereo | |||
; Weaponry : gun, rifle, tank, infantry, cavalry, artillery, bomb | |||
; Office : copier, typewriter, scanner | |||
; Media : newspaper, magazine, telephone, television, radio, comic | |||
; Other : elevator, laser, light bulb, watch | |||
; Measures : pound, foot, mile, ounce, cup, gram, kg, meter, km, ml, l | |||
; Lifestyle : lifestyle, ATM, suburb | |||
; Jobs : secretary, babysitter, bureaucrat, manager | |||
; Education : college, degree, masters, Ph.D | |||
; Economy : economy, banknote, credit card, dollar, euro, expenses, income, inflation, standard of living, unemployed, union, welfare, yen, yuan, won, taxes | |||
; Avocations : chess, rock, soccer, cigarette, drugs | |||
; Clothing : bikini, bra, jeans, T-shirt, lipstick | |||
; Health : AIDS/HIV, allergy, addict, antibiotics, bacteria, vaccine, virus, vitamin | |||
; Food : candy, hamburger, hot dog, pizza, sushi, taco, tofu, tomato | |||
; Belief : communism, socialism, fascism, republic, democracy, Green, human rights, liberal, conservative | |||
; Position : president, prime minister, representative, parliament, council, dictator, party | |||
; Religions : Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism | |||
=== Place Names === | |||
''These are for place names, not the words themselves'' | |||
==== Geography ==== | |||
; Plains : plain, savannah, meadow - [[מוידה]], field, prairie | |||
; Forest : forest, woods, grove, copse | |||
; Hills: hill - [[אשטה]], down, mountain, range, plateau, crest, peak | |||
; Valley : valley, canyon, cliff | |||
; Harsh : marsh, swamp, desert, wilderness, jungle | |||
; Rivers : river - [[אבון]], stream, brook, channel, rapids, portage, source – [[בלינה]] (headwaters), confluence, delta - [[אברה]], bank, waterfall, spring | |||
; Lake : lake, pond | |||
; Sea : sea, ocean, bay, strait | |||
; Coastline : coast, beach, peninsula, cape, point | |||
; Island : island, archipelago, atoll | |||
; Local : rock, tree, bridge, ford, dam, park, oasis | |||
; Tree : aspen, birch, cedar, elm, oak, palm, pine, willow | |||
==== Human ==== | |||
; Settlements : city, town, village, colony, port, market, capital | |||
; Military : fort - [[קירה]], castle, wall, camp | |||
; Religion : shrine, oracle, temple, church, chapel - [[בדהוסה]], monastery | |||
; Other : mine, inn, stopping-point, post, lodge, mill, house | |||
; Road : road, highway, trail, way | |||
==== Adjectives ==== | |||
; Age: new, old | |||
; Shapes : round, flat, wide, narrow, high, low | |||
; Locations : central, upper, lower, near, far | |||
; Directions : north, south, east, west | |||
; Respect : great, grand, glorious, noble, holy, royal | |||
; Salesmanship : fertile, beautiful, lucky, pleasant, quiet, gold, silver, jewel | |||
; Descriptive : windy, stinky | |||
; Color : white - [[והית]] , black - [[חורת]] , green - [[גרון]] , yellow - [[גל]] , blue - [[בלו]] , red - [[רהוד]] , orange - [[אורנג]] , brown - [[ברון]] | |||
; Water : fast, slow, clear, muddy, noisy, laughing, reedy | |||
; Animals : horse, ox, lion, fox, deer, panther, hawk, eagle, dragon, ram | |||
== Leipzig-Jakarta == | |||
{{Leipzig-Jakarta | |||
|language1=Weddish | |||
|language2=TBA | |||
|language3=TBA | |||
|link1=Weddish | |||
|link2= | |||
|link3= | |||
|fire1=פיר | |||
|fire2= | |||
|fire3= | |||
|nose1=תריל | |||
|nose2= | |||
|nose3= | |||
|go1=גון | |||
|go2= | |||
|go3= | |||
|water1=גורטר | |||
|water2= | |||
|water3= | |||
|mouth1=מות | |||
|mouth2= | |||
|mouth3= | |||
|tongue1=טע | |||
|tongue2= | |||
|tongue3= | |||
|blood1=בלוד | |||
|blood2= | |||
|blood3= | |||
|bone1=בועה | |||
|bone2= | |||
|bone3= | |||
|you1=תו | |||
|you2= | |||
|you3= | |||
|root1=גורתה | |||
|root2= | |||
|root3= | |||
|come1=קמן | |||
|come2= | |||
|come3= | |||
|breast1=ברס | |||
|breast2= | |||
|breast3= | |||
|rain1=רהע | |||
|rain2= | |||
|rain3= | |||
|I1=אח | |||
|I2= | |||
|I3= | |||
|name1=נומה | |||
|name2= | |||
|name3= | |||
|louse1=שו | |||
|louse2= | |||
|louse3= | |||
|wing1=כנף | |||
|wing2= | |||
|wing3= | |||
|flesh1=פלסקה | |||
|flesh2=בשרה | |||
|flesh3= | |||
|hand1=הון | |||
|hand2= | |||
|hand3= | |||
|fly1=פלוגן | |||
|fly2= | |||
|fly3= | |||
|night1=ניתה | |||
|night2= | |||
|night3= | |||
|ear1=איר | |||
|ear2= | |||
|ear3= | |||
|neck1=נהך | |||
|neck2= | |||
|neck3= | |||
|far1=פר | |||
|far2= | |||
|far3= | |||
|do1=מכן | |||
|do2= | |||
|do3= | |||
|house1=הוסה | |||
|house2= | |||
|house3= | |||
|stone1=סונה | |||
|stone2= | |||
|stone3= | |||
|bitter1=בטר | |||
|bitter2= | |||
|bitter3= | |||
|say1=סגן | |||
|say2= | |||
|say3= | |||
|tooth1=טות | |||
|tooth2= | |||
|tooth3= | |||
|hair1=הוירה | |||
|hair2= | |||
|hair3= | |||
|big1=מור | |||
|big2= | |||
|big3= | |||
|one1=אן | |||
|one2= | |||
|one3= | |||
|who1=והא | |||
|who2= | |||
|who3= | |||
|it1=איט | |||
|it2= | |||
|it3= | |||
|hit1= | |||
|hit2= | |||
|hit3= | |||
|foot1=פוט | |||
|foot2= | |||
|foot3= | |||
|horn1=הרנה | |||
|horn2= | |||
|horn3= | |||
|this1= | |||
|this2= | |||
|this3= | |||
|fish1=פסק | |||
|fish2= | |||
|fish3= | |||
|yesterday1=גסר | |||
|yesterday2= | |||
|yesterday3= | |||
|drink1=דרעכן | |||
|drink2= | |||
|drink3= | |||
|black1=חורת | |||
|black2= | |||
|black3= | |||
|navel1=טבורה | |||
|navel2= | |||
|navel3= | |||
|stand1=סונדן | |||
|stand2= | |||
|stand3= | |||
|bite1=ביטן | |||
|bite2= | |||
|bite3= | |||
|back1= | |||
|back2= | |||
|back3= | |||
|wind1=רוח | |||
|wind2= | |||
|wind3= | |||
|smoke1=רוחן | |||
|smoke2= | |||
|smoke3= | |||
|what1=והט | |||
|what2= | |||
|what3= | |||
|child1=ברן | |||
|child2= | |||
|child3= | |||
|egg1=וגה | |||
|egg2= | |||
|egg3= | |||
|give1= | |||
|give2= | |||
|give3= | |||
|new1= | |||
|new2= | |||
|new3= | |||
|burn1= | |||
|burn2= | |||
|burn3= | |||
|not1= | |||
|not2= | |||
|not3= | |||
|good1= | |||
|good2= | |||
|good3= | |||
|know1= | |||
|know2= | |||
|know3= | |||
|knee1= | |||
|knee2= | |||
|knee3= | |||
|sand1= | |||
|sand2= | |||
|sand3= | |||
|laugh1=שחן | |||
|laugh2= | |||
|laugh3= | |||
|hear1= | |||
|hear2= | |||
|hear3= | |||
|soil1= | |||
|soil2= | |||
|soil3= | |||
|leaf1= | |||
|leaf2= | |||
|leaf3= | |||
|red1= | |||
|red2= | |||
|red3= | |||
|liver1=כבדה | |||
|liver2= | |||
|liver3= | |||
|hide1= | |||
|hide2= | |||
|hide3= | |||
|skin1= | |||
|skin2= | |||
|skin3= | |||
|suck1= | |||
|suck2= | |||
|suck3= | |||
|carry1= | |||
|carry2= | |||
|carry3= | |||
|ant1=נמה | |||
|ant2= | |||
|ant3= | |||
|heavy1= | |||
|heavy2= | |||
|heavy3= | |||
|take1= | |||
|take2= | |||
|take3= | |||
|old1= | |||
|old2= | |||
|old3= | |||
|eat1= | |||
|eat2= | |||
|eat3= | |||
|thigh1=תחה | |||
|thigh2= | |||
|thigh3= | |||
|thick1=תק | |||
|thick2= | |||
|thick3= | |||
|long1= | |||
|long2= | |||
|long3= | |||
|blow1= | |||
|blow2= | |||
|blow3= | |||
|wood1= | |||
|wood2= | |||
|wood3= | |||
|run1= | |||
|run2= | |||
|run3= | |||
|fall1= | |||
|fall2= | |||
|fall3= | |||
|eye1=אג | |||
|eye2= | |||
|eye3= | |||
|ash1=אסקה | |||
|ash2= | |||
|ash3= | |||
|tail1=סרת | |||
|tail2= | |||
|tail3= | |||
|dog1=הון | |||
|dog2= | |||
|dog3= | |||
|cry1= | |||
|cry2= | |||
|cry3= | |||
|tie1= | |||
|tie2= | |||
|tie3= | |||
|see1= | |||
|see2= | |||
|see3= | |||
|sweet1= | |||
|sweet2= | |||
|sweet3= | |||
|rope1= | |||
|rope2= | |||
|rope3= | |||
|shadow1= | |||
|shadow2= | |||
|shadow3= | |||
|bird1= | |||
|bird2= | |||
|bird3= | |||
|salt1=מלחה | |||
|salt2= | |||
|salt3= | |||
|small1= | |||
|small2= | |||
|small3= | |||
|wide1= | |||
|wide2= | |||
|wide3= | |||
|star1=סרה | |||
|star2= | |||
|star3= | |||
|in1= | |||
|in2= | |||
|in3= | |||
|hard1= | |||
|hard2= | |||
|hard3= | |||
|crush1= | |||
|crush2= | |||
|crush3= | |||
}} | |||
{{Aquatiki}} | |||
[[Category:Weddish]] | [[Category:Weddish]] | ||
[[Category:Swadesh]] | [[Category:Swadesh lists]] | ||