Weddish/Swadesh
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Swadesh
№ | English | West Frisian | Yiddish | Cymraeg | עברית | Old English | Weddish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | ik | איך | i | אני | ic , iċċ , ih | איִח |
2 | thou | do , jo | דו | ti , chi | אתה , את | þū | תוּ |
3 | he | hy , er | ער | o | הוא | hē | אֵי |
4 | we | wy | מיר | ni | אנחנו | wē | וִי |
5 | you | jimme , me | איר | chi | אתם | ġē | יְהִי |
6 | they | sy , hja | זיי | nhw | הם | hīe | יְהַא |
7 | this | dit , dizze | דער , די , דאָס | hwn , hon , hyn | זה , זאת , אלה | þēs , þēos , þis | דֵה |
8 | that | dat | יענער ; דער , די , דאָס | hwnnw , honno , hynny | הוא , היא , הם | sē , sēo , þæt | יֵהּן |
9 | here | hjir | דאָ | yma | פה , כאן | hēr | היר |
10 | there | dêr | דאָרט | yna | שם | þār , þāra , þǣr , þēr | יהאר |
11 | who | wa | ווער | pwy | מי | hwā | וְהַא |
12 | what | wat | וואָס | beth | מה | hwā , hwæt | וְהֲט |
13 | where | wêr | וווּ | ble | איפה | hwǣr | והיר |
14 | when | wannear , hoenear | ווען | pryd | מתי | hwanne , hwænne , hwenne | וְהֵהן |
15 | how | hoe | ווי | sut | איך | hū | וְהֹו |
16 | not | net | ניט , נישט | dim | לא , אין | ne | נִט |
17 | all | alle , allegear | אַלע | holl , i gyd | כל | eall | אַּל |
18 | many | mannich | פֿיל , אַ סך | llawer | הרבה | maniġ ; feola , fela | מאניִח |
19 | some | sommige , guon | עטלעכע | rhai | כמה , קצת | sum | סֹום |
20 | few | min | ווייניק , ווינציק | ychydig | מעט | fēaw ; lyt | מיִן |
21 | other | oare | אַנדער | arall | אחר | ōþer | אַודֶר |
22 | one | ien | איינס | un | אחת | ān | אן |
23 | two | twa | צוויי | dau , dwy | שתיים | twēġen , twā , tū | טוי |
24 | three | trije | דרײַ | tri , tair | שלוש | þrīe , þrēo | תְרִי |
25 | four | fjouwer | פֿיר | pedwar , pedair | ארבע | fēower | פויר |
26 | five | fiif | פֿינף | pump | חמש | fīf | פִיף |
27 | big , great | grut | גרויס | mawr | גדול | grēat ; stōr | [[Contionary:מור|]] |
28 | long | lang | לאַנג | hir | ארוך | lang , long | שַאע |
29 | wide | breed , wiid | ברייט | llydan | רחב | wīd ; brād | וִיד |
30 | thick | dik | דיק | tew | עבה | þicce | תּיּך |
31 | heavy | swier | שווער | trwm | כבד | hefiġ , swǣr | חְוֵהּר |
32 | small | lyts | קליין | bach | קטן | smæl | שוּט |
33 | short | koart | קורץ | byr , ber , byrion , | קצר | sċort , sċeort | קֹורְת |
34 | narrow | smel | ענג , שמאָל | cul | צר | eng ; nearu | סְמָל |
35 | thin | tin | דין | tenau | דק | þynne | תוין |
36 | woman | frou | פֿרוי | benyw , dynes | אישה | ides ; cwēn ; wīfmann | פְרֹו |
37 | man | man | מאַן | dyn , gŵr | גבר , איש | wer ; guma | גֹּום |
38 | man | minske | מענטש | dyn | אדם , בן אדם | mann | מַאן |
39 | child | bern | קינד | plentyn | ילד | ċild ; bearn ; umbor | בַּרְן |
40 | wife | frou , wiif | ווײַב , פֿרוי | gwraig | אישה | wīf | וְהִיף |
41 | husband | man | מאַן | gŵr | בעל | bunda , bonda , hūsbonda | מַאן |
42 | mother | mem | מוטער , מאַמע | mam | אם | mōdor | מֹודֶר |
43 | father | heit | פֿאָטער , טאַטע | tad | אב | fæder | פַאדֶר |
44 | animal | bist | חיה | anifail , mil | חיה | dēor | דיר |
45 | fish | fisk | פֿיש | pysgodyn | דג | fisċ | פיִסְק |
46 | bird | fûgel | פֿויגל | aderyn | ציפור | fugol | פוּגֶּל |
47 | dog | hûn | הונט | ci | כלב | hund | הוּנְד |
48 | louse | lús , biter | לויז | lleuen | כינה | lūs | שַו |
49 | snake | slang | שלאַנג | neidr | נחש | snaca | נוּיִדֶר |
50 | worm | wjirm | וואָרעם | abwydyn | תולעת | wyrm | גּוָרְם |
51 | tree | beam | בוים | coeden | עץ | trēo ; bēam | בֹּום |
52 | forest | wâld , bosk | וואַלד | fforest | יער | weald ; fyrhþ | קיד |
53 | stick | stok | שטעקן | ffon | מקל | sticca | סוּקֶה |
54 | fruit | fruit , frucht | פֿרוכט | ffrwyth | פרי | wæstm ; blǣd ; ofett | פְרוית |
55 | seed | sied | זוימען | had | זרע | sǣd | זערע |
56 | leaf | blêd , loaf | בלאַט | deilen | עלה | blæd ; lēaf | בְּלַדֶה |
57 | root | woartel | וואָרצל | gwraidd | שורש | wyrt | גְּוָרְתֶה |
58 | bark | bast | קאָרע | rhisgl | קליפה | rind | בָּרְקֶה |
59 | flower | blom | בלום | blodyn | פרח | blǣd ; blōstma | בְּלַומֶה |
60 | grass | gers | גראָז | glaswellt | דשא , עשב | græs , gærs | גרסה |
61 | rope | tou | שטריק , שנור | rhaff | חבל | rāp ; līne ; sāl | רהופה |
62 | skin | hûd | הויט | croen | עור | hȳd | הוד |
63 | meat | fleis | פֿלייש | cig | בשר | flǣsċ | פלסקה |
64 | blood | bloed | בלוט | gwaed | דם | blōd | בלוד |
65 | bone | bonke | ביין | asgwrn | עצם | bān | בועה |
66 | fat | fet | פֿעץ , שמאַלץ | braster | שומן | fǣtt | חהלבה |
67 | egg | aai | איי | wy | ביצה | ǣġ | וּגֶה |
68 | horn | hoarn | האָרן | corn | קרן | horn | קרנה |
69 | tail | sturt | עק | cynffon | זנב | steort ; tæġl | סֵהּרֶת |
70 | feather | fear | פֿעדער | pluen , plufyn | נוצה | feþer | פֵהּדְרֶה |
71 | hair | hier | האָר | gwallt | שערה | hǣr , hēr | הויִרֶה |
72 | head | holle | קאָפּ | pen | ראש | hēafod ; hafola | הֹופְטֶה |
73 | ear | ear | אויער | clust | אוזן | ēare | אָיר |
74 | eye | each | אויג | llygad | עין | ēage | אַּג |
75 | nose | noas | נאָז | trwyn | אף | nosu | תְריִל |
76 | mouth | mûle | מויל | ceg | פה | mūþ | מוּת |
77 | tooth | tosk | צאָן | dant | שן | tōþ | טַות |
78 | tongue | tonge | צונג | tafod | לשון | tunge | טֻע |
79 | fingernail | fingerneil , neille | נאָגל | ewin , | ציפורן | fingernæġel | פיער־נגלה |
80 | foot | foet | פֿוס | troed , | רגל | fōt | פַוט |
81 | leg | skonk | פֿוס | coes | רגל | sċanca | סְקֵהּעְק |
82 | knee | knibbel | קני | glin , pen-glin , pen-lin | ברך | cnēo | עְהֵו |
83 | hand | hân | האַנט | llaw | יד | hand | הונד |
84 | wing | flerk , wjuk | פֿליגל | adain , asgell | כנף | feþera | כנאף |
85 | belly | búk | בויך | bol , bola | בטן | būc | בוק |
86 | guts | termen | געדערעם , קישקע | perfedd , perfeddion | מעיים | þearm | מֵהּעה |
87 | neck | nekke | האַלדז | gwyddf | צוואר | heals ; hnecca | נההך |
88 | back | rêch , tebek | פּלייצע , רוקן | cefn | גב | hryċġ ; bæc | אחרונה |
89 | breast | boarst | ברוסט | bron | שד | brēost | בְּרַאּס |
90 | heart | hert | האַרץ | calon | לב | heorte | לעב |
91 | liver | lever | לעבער | afu , iafu , iau | כבד | lifer | כבהד |
92 | to drink | drinke | טרינקעּן ( trinkeּn ) | yfed | שתה | drincan | דריעקן |
93 | to eat | ite | עסן | bwyta | אכל | etan | אטן |
94 | to bite | bite | בײַסן | brathu , cnoi | נשך | bītan | בִּיטֶן |
95 | to suck | sûchje | זויגן | sugno | מצץ | sūgan ; sūcan | סוגן |
96 | to spit | spuie | שפּײַען | poeri | ירק | spittan ; hrǣċan | פיון |
97 | to vomit | oerjaan , kotse | ברעכן , אויסברעכן | cyfogi , chwydu | הקיא | spīwan | בלכן |
98 | to blow | blaze | בלאָזן | chwythu | נפח | blāwan | בלוזן |
99 | to breathe | asemje , sykhelje | אָטעמען | anadlu | נשם | ōþian , ēþian | אהתמן |
100 | to laugh | laitsje | לאַכן | chwerthin | צחק | hliehhan | שאחן |
101 | to see | sjen | זען | gweld | ראה | sēon | סיאן |
102 | to hear | hearre | הערן | clywed | שמע | hīeran | הורן |
103 | to know | witte | וויסן ; קענען | gwybod | ידע | witan ; cnāwan | קנן |
104 | to think | tinke | טראַכטן ; דענקען | meddwl | חשב | þenċan | תנכן |
105 | to smell | rûke | שמעקן | orgleuo , clywed oglau | הריח | ēþian ; stincan | רהיכן |
106 | to fear | bang wêze | מורא האָבן | ofni | פחד | andrǣdan | יירה |
107 | to sleep | sliepe | שלאָפֿן | cysgu | ישן | slǣpan | חלפן |
108 | to live | libje | לעבן | byw | חי | libban , lifian | לבן |
109 | to die | stjerre , deagean | שטאַרבן | marw | מת | steorfan | סרבנ |
110 | to kill | deadzje , deadwaan , | טייטן , אומברענגען | lladd | הרג | cwellan | מרדן |
111 | to fight | fjochtsje | קעמפֿן | brwydro | נאבק | feohtan | פויתן |
112 | to hunt | jeie | יאָגן | hela | צד | huntian | יהגן |
113 | to hit | slaan , reitsje | שלאָגן | taro | הכה | hittan ; slēan | חלין |
114 | to cut | snije | שנײַדן | torri | חתך | snīþan | סנידן |
115 | to split | splite | טיילן , שפּאַלטן | hollti | [Term?] | splātan ; clēofan | פְּלִיטֶן |
116 | to stab | stekke | שטעכן | gwanu , trywanu | דקר | snǣsan ; stingan ; stician | סכן |
117 | to scratch | skraabje | קראַצן | crafu | שרט | sċrepan ; clifrian ; pliċġan ; clāwian | קרפן |
118 | to dig | grave | גראָבן | cloddio , palu | חפר | grafan | דיכן |
119 | to swim | swimme | שווימען | nofio | שחה | swimman ; flēotan | חומן |
120 | to fly | fleane | פֿליִען | hedfan | עף | flēogan | פלוגן |
121 | to walk | rinne , kuierje | גיין | cerdded | הלך | gangan ; onsteppan | גולכן |
122 | to come | komme | קומען | dod | בא | cuman | קומן |
123 | to lie | lizze | ליגן | gorwedd | שכב | liċġan | שיגן |
124 | to sit | sitte | זיצן | eistedd | ישב | sittan | סיטן |
125 | to stand | stean | שטיין | sefyll | עמד | standan | סונדן |
126 | to turn | draaie | דרייען | troi | [Term?] | ċierran ; hwierfan | והרבן |
127 | to fall | falle | פֿאַלן | cwympo | נפל | feallan | נפלן |
128 | to give | jaan | געבן | rhoi | נתן | ġiefan | גבן |
129 | to hold | hâlde | האַלטן | dal | החזיק | healdan | הלדן |
130 | to squeeze | knipe | קוועטשן | gwasgu | לחץ | þringan ; cwȳsan | גוסגן |
131 | to rub | rosse | רײַבן | rhwbio | שפשף | gnīdan | רהובן |
132 | to wash | waskje | וואַשן | golchi | שטף | wasċan | גוסקן |
133 | to wipe | feie | ווישן | sychu | ניגב | wīpian | פגן |
134 | to pull | lûke | ציִען | tynnu | משך | dragan ; pullian | שוקן |
135 | to push | triuwe | שטופּן | gwthio | דחף | sċūfan ; þyddan ; hrindan ; potian | תרכן |
136 | to throw | goaie | וואַרפֿן | taflu | זרק | weorpan | תרן |
137 | to tie | bine | בינדן | clymu | קשר | bindan ; tīegan | בנדן |
138 | to sew | naaie | נייען | gwnïo | תפר | sīwian , sēowian | סין |
139 | to count | telle | ציילן | cyfrif | ספר | tellan | טלן |
140 | to say | sizze | זאָגן | dweud | אמר | cweþan ; seċġan | סגן |
141 | to sing | sjonge | זינגען | canu | שר | singan | סען |
142 | to play | spylje , boartsje | שפּילן | chwarae | שחק | lācan ; pleġan | פלן |
143 | to float | driuwe | שוועבן | nofio | צף | flēotan ; flotian ; floterian | דריבן |
144 | to flow | floeie | פֿליסן , שטראָמען , לויפֿן | llifo | flōwan | פליין | |
145 | to freeze | frieze | פֿרירן | rhewi | קפא | frēosan | פרזן |
146 | to swell | swolgje | געשוואָלן ווערן | chwyddo | [Term?] | swellan | חולן |
147 | sun | sinne | זון | haul , haun | שמש | sōl ; sunne | שֶמֶש |
148 | moon | moanne | לבֿנה | lleuad , lloer | ירח | mōna | מַון |
149 | star | stjer | שטערן | seren | כוכב | steorra ; tungol | כֹּוכַב מֲזַל |
150 | water | wetter | וואַסער | dŵr | מים | wæter | גְּוָרטֶר |
151 | rain | rein | רעגן | glaw | גשם | reġn | רְהֵע |
152 | river | rivier | טײַך | afon | נהר | ēa ; flōd ; strēam | אַבָן |
153 | lake | mar | אָזערע | llyn | אגם | mere ; lacu | שִן |
154 | sea | see | ים | môr | ים | sǣ , mere , lagu , brim , hæf , ġeofon | יָמֶה |
155 | salt | sâlt | זאַלץ | halen | מלח | sealt | מֶלַח |
156 | stone | stien | שטיין | carreg | אבן | stān | קַרֶגּ |
157 | sand | sân | זאַמד | tywod | חול | sand | חוּל |
158 | dust | stof | שטויב | llwch | אבק | dūst ; dust | עֲפַר |
159 | earth | ierde , | ערד | tir | ארץ | eorþe | אֵרְתֶה |
160 | cloud | wolk | וואָלקן | cwmwl | ענן | wolcen | גְּוָלְכֶן |
161 | fog | dize | נעפּל | niwl | ערפל | mist | ערפל |
162 | sky | loft | הימל | awyr | שמים | rodor ; lyft | הִמֶל |
163 | wind | wyn | ווינט | awel , gwynt | רוח | wind | רוּחַ |
164 | snow | snie | שניי | eira | שלג | snāw | סְנֵו |
165 | ice | iis | אײַז | iâ , rhew | קרח | īs | אִיסֶה |
166 | smoke | reek | רויך | mwg | עשן | rēc ; smoca | רוּחֶן |
167 | fire | fjoer | פֿײַער | tân | אש | fȳr | פְיָר |
168 | ash | jiske | אַש | lludw | אפר | æsċ | אַסְקֶה |
169 | to burn | bârne | ברענען | llosgi | שרף | beornan , biernan ; bærnan ; ǣlan | בארן |
170 | road | dyk / wei / reed | װעג | ffordd | דרך | weġ ; pæþ | וגה |
171 | mountain | berch | באַרג | mynydd | הר | beorg | מִנִדֶה |
172 | red | read | רויט | coch | אדום | rēad | רְהֹוד |
173 | green | grien | גרין | gwyrdd | ירוק | grēne | גְּרוּן |
174 | yellow | giel | געל | melen , melyn | צהוב | ġeolu | גֵל |
175 | white | wyt | ווײַס | gwen , gwyn | לבן | hwīt | וְהִית |
176 | black | swart | שוואַרץ | du | שחור | sweart ; blæc | חְוַרְת |
177 | night | nacht | נאַכט | nos | לילה | neaht , niht | נַיתֶה |
178 | day | dei | טאָג | dydd | יום | dōgor ; dæġ | דַּגֶה |
179 | year | jier | יאָר | blwyddyn | שנה | ġēar | גוירֶה |
180 | warm | waarm | וואַרעם | cynnes | חם | wearm | גורם |
181 | cold | kâld | קאַלט | oer | קר | ċeald | כַלְד |
182 | full | fol | פֿול | llawn | מלא | full | פל |
183 | new | nij | נײַ | newydd | חדש | nēowe , nīwe | נו |
184 | old | âld | אַלט | hen | ישן | gamol ; eald | ישן |
185 | good | goed | גוט | da | טוב | gōd , til , *sēl | טוב |
186 | bad | min | שלעכט | drwg | רע | yfel | דרוג |
187 | rotten | ferrotte | פֿאַרפֿוילט | pwdr | רקוב | fūl | רהטן |
188 | dirty | smoarch | שמוציק | budr | מלוכלך | ādeliht ; sol | סול |
189 | straight | rjocht | גלײַך , גראָד | syth | ישר | ġerād ; *ġereclīċ | רהית |
190 | round | rûn | קײַלעכיק | crwn | עגול | hwyrflede ; seonuwealt | עגול |
191 | sharp | skerp | שאַרף | miniog | חד | sċearp | סקרף |
192 | dull | stomp | טעמפּ | pŵl | קהה | dol ; dwǣs | סומף |
193 | smooth | glêd | גלאַט | llyfn , llefn , llyfnion , | חלק | slīc ; slieht ; smēþe , smōþ | סְמַוד |
194 | wet | wiet | נאַס | gwlyb | רטוב | wǣt | וֵט |
195 | dry | droech | טרוקן , פֿאַרטריקנט | sych | יבש | sēar ; drȳġe | יבש |
196 | correct | korrekt | ריכטיק | cywir | נכון | riht | רהית |
197 | near | tichteby | בײַ , נאָענט | agos | קרוב | nēah | תית |
198 | far | fier | ווײַט | pell | רחוק | wīd ; feor | פר |
199 | right | rjochts | רעכץ | de | ימין | reht , riht | רְהָית |
200 | left | lofts | לינקס | chwith | שמאל | winstre | חְוִית |
201 | at | iet | בײַ , אויף | yn | ב־ | on ; æt | אט |
202 | in | yn | אין , אַרײַן | yn , mewn | ב־ | in | אִין |
203 | with | mei | מיט | gyda , efo , â | עם | mid | מִד |
204 | and | en | און | a | ו־ | and | ו |
205 | if | at | אויב , באם , טאָמער | os , pe | אם | ġif | גף |
206 | because | omdat | ווײַל , צוליב | achos , oherwydd | כי , בגלל | forþon | כי |
207 | name | namme | נאָמען | enw | שם | nama | נמה |
Sophomore List
Mark Rosenfelder, in his Language Construction Kit, has a list that comes after Swadesh, which he calls his "Sophomore List"
Adjectives
- Numbers
- zero; half; quarter; 6 ; 7 ; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12; 60
- Colors
- blue, brown, dark, light
Opposites
- beautiful; ugly
- fast, slow
- first, last
- hard, soft
- full, empty
- smart, stupid
- real, fake
- upper, lower
- expensive, cheap
- sweet, sour
- strong, weak
- different, same
- Swadesh forgot
- young, hot, clean, wrong, rough, crooked
- Emotions
- glad, happy, sad, tired, angry, crazy
- Character
- careful, lucky, smart, wise, foolish, healthy, sick
- Value
- important, interesting, boring, wonderful, strange
- Abstractions
- funny, easy, difficult, alone, free, normal, special, probable, secret
Nouns
- Natural substances
- air, glass, iron, gold, silver
- Territory
- nature, world, land
- Time
- week, month, yesterday, today, tomorrow, morning, afternoon
- Season
- spring, summer, fall, winter
- Geographical
- hill, farm, field, island
- Body Parts
- body, lip, breast, butt, muscle, brain
- Animals
- cat, cow, chicken, horse, pig, mouse, monkey, lion, bug, wolf
- Plants
- grain, bread, branch
- People
- girl, boy, girlfriend, boyfriend, friend, baby
- Family
- family, sister, brother, son, daughter
- Hierarchy
- king, boss, leader, servant
- Religion
- god, devil, temple, holy, evil, soul, sin
- Settlement
- city, street, tavern
- Houses
- house, room, wall, window, door
- Furniture
- table, chair, bed, corner
- School
- school, university, class, lesson, teacher, test
- Dining
- food, lunch, dinner, wine, milk
- Clothing
- clothes, pants, dress, shoe, hat
- Technology
- machine, tool, boat, clock, key, net, wagon, wheel, wire
- Containers
- box, bag, bottle, cup, plate, knife
- Avocations
- music, art, science, vacation, picture, game
- Language
- language; word, book, pen, paper, page
- Abstract
- idea, message, story, symbol, example
- Analysis
- system , list, event, reason, fact, space, time, map
- Money
- money, price, worth, debt, shop
- Respect
- honor, shame
- Politics
- war, peace, sword, government, law, council, tax, prison, minister
Verbs
- Life and Death
- be seem born
- Everyday
- work, wake, dream, cook, use, grow
- Writing
- write, read, translate, create, study, learn, copy
- Affection
- love, hate, like, care, want, wish, marry
- Knowledge
- understand, believe, doubt, expect, remember, forget
- Emotions
- hope, worry, regret, surprise
- Modals
- can, must, should
- Aspect
- begin, finish, intend to do, habitually do
- Abstractions
- cause, mean, measure, place
- Shapes
- square, circle, line, edge, side
- Perceptions : touch, taste
- Speech Acts
- answer, ask, thank, greet, lie, joke, call, offer, choose
- Movements
- leave, go, follow, hide, run, roll
- Bodily
- dance, kiss, smile, cry, point
- Conflict
- annoy, hurt, crime, destroy, trick
- Society
- allow, meet, help
- Manipulations
- put, take, have, build, fold, add
- Acquisitions
- buy, sell, need, get, lose, search, find, trade, keep
- Containers
- open, close, cover
Grammar
- Conjunctions
- but or though until
- Prepositions
- toward, for, without, against, on, about behind across over under
- Adverbs
- perhaps, indeed, thus
- Time
- now, then, again, next
- Degree
- very, too, enough
Courtesy
please, thank you, you're welcome, welcome to, hello, goodbye, yes, no
Modern
- Air
- airport, airplane
- Cars
- car, bus, license, gas station, motor, taxi, truck, gasoline
- Other
- bicycle, railroad, train station, subway, spaceship
- Computer
- computer, disc, chip, CPU
- Accessories
- DVD, hard drive, keyboard, mouse, monitor
- Programs
- program, game, word processor, compiler
- Internet
- internet, email, web, website, download, browser, blog, post, flame, lurker, newb, chat
- Disciplines
- physics, chemistry, biology, electricity, magneticism, mathematics
- Physics
- atom, molecule, energy, nuclear, particle, photon, proton, neutron
- Biology
- cell, evolution, gene
- Substance
- plastic
- Appliance
- stove, sink, dishwasher, refrigerator, washer, dryer, furnace, AC
- Film
- camera, film, photo, movie/video, animation, theater
- Recording
- CD, record, tape, stereo
- Weaponry
- gun, rifle, tank, infantry, cavalry, artillery, bomb
- Office
- copier, typewriter, scanner
- Media
- newspaper, magazine, telephone, television, radio, comic
- Other
- elevator, laser, light bulb, watch
- Measures
- pound, foot, mile, ounce, cup, gram, kg, meter, km, ml, l
- Lifestyle
- lifestyle, ATM, suburb
- Jobs
- secretary, babysitter, bureaucrat, manager
- Education
- college, degree, masters, Ph.D
- Economy
- economy, banknote, credit card, dollar, euro, expenses, income, inflation, standard of living, unemployed, union, welfare, yen, yuan, won, taxes
- Avocations
- chess, rock, soccer, cigarette, drugs
- Clothing
- bikini, bra, jeans, T-shirt, lipstick
- Health
- AIDS/HIV, allergy, addict, antibiotics, bacteria, vaccine, virus, vitamin
- Food
- candy, hamburger, hot dog, pizza, sushi, taco, tofu, tomato
- Belief
- communism, socialism, fascism, republic, democracy, Green, human rights, liberal, conservative
- Position
- president, prime minister, representative, parliament, council, dictator, party
- Religions
- Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism
Place Names
These are for place names, not the words themselves
Geography
- Plains
- plain, savannah, meadow - מוידה, field, prairie
- Forest
- forest, woods, grove, copse
- Hills
- hill - אשטה, down, mountain, range, plateau, crest, peak
- Valley
- valley, canyon, cliff
- Harsh
- marsh, swamp, desert, wilderness, jungle
- Rivers
- river - אבון, stream, brook, channel, rapids, portage, source – בלינה (headwaters), confluence, delta - אברה, bank, waterfall, spring
- Lake
- lake, pond
- Sea
- sea, ocean, bay, strait
- Coastline
- coast, beach, peninsula, cape, point
- Island
- island, archipelago, atoll
- Local
- rock, tree, bridge, ford, dam, park, oasis
- Tree
- aspen, birch, cedar, elm, oak, palm, pine, willow
Human
- Settlements
- city, town, village, colony, port, market, capital
- Military
- fort - קירה, castle, wall, camp
- Religion
- shrine, oracle, temple, church, chapel - בדהוסה, monastery
- Other
- mine, inn, stopping-point, post, lodge, mill, house
- Road
- road, highway, trail, way
Adjectives
- Age
- new, old
- Shapes
- round, flat, wide, narrow, high, low
- Locations
- central, upper, lower, near, far
- Directions
- north, south, east, west
- Respect
- great, grand, glorious, noble, holy, royal
- Salesmanship
- fertile, beautiful, lucky, pleasant, quiet, gold, silver, jewel
- Descriptive
- windy, stinky
- Color
- white - והית , black - חורת , green - גרון , yellow - גל , blue - בלו , red - רהוד , orange - אורנג , brown - ברון
- Water
- fast, slow, clear, muddy, noisy, laughing, reedy
- Animals
- horse, ox, lion, fox, deer, panther, hawk, eagle, dragon, ram
Leipzig-Jakarta
Leipzig-Jakarta List | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Meaning | Weddish | TBA | TBA |
1 | fire | פיר | ||
2 | nose | תריל | ||
3 | to go | גון | ||
4 | water | גורטר | ||
5 | mouth | מות | ||
6 | tongue | טע | ||
7 | blood | בלוד | ||
8 | bone | בועה | ||
9 | 2sg pronoun (you) | תו | ||
10 | root | גורתה | ||
11 | to come (move) | קמן | ||
12 | breast | ברס | ||
13 | rain | רהע | ||
14 | 1sg pronoun (I) | אח | ||
15 | name | נומה | ||
16 | louse (Phthirapteron) | שו | ||
17 | wing | כנף | ||
18 | flesh/meat | פלסקה | בשרה | |
19 | arm/hand | הון | ||
20 | fly (insect, Dipteron) | פלוגן | ||
21 | night (time of day) | ניתה | ||
22 | ear | איר | ||
23 | neck | נהך | ||
24 | far (prep.) | פר | ||
25 | to do/make | מכן | ||
26 | house/structure | הוסה | ||
27 | stone/rock (singular object) | סונה | ||
28 | bitter | בטר | ||
29 | to say | סגן | ||
30 | tooth | טות | ||
31 | hair | הוירה | ||
32 | big | מור | ||
33 | one (number) | אן | ||
34 | who? | והא | ||
35 | 3sg pronoun (they) | איט | ||
36 | to hit/beat | |||
37 | leg/foot | פוט | ||
38 | horn | הרנה | ||
39 | this (pron.) | |||
40 | fish | פסק | ||
41 | yesterday | גסר | ||
42 | to drink | דרעכן | ||
43 | black (color) | חורת | ||
44 | navel | טבורה | ||
45 | to stand | סונדן | ||
46 | to bite | ביטן | ||
47 | back (body-part) | |||
48 | wind | רוח | ||
49 | smoke (substance) | רוחן | ||
50 | what? | והט | ||
51 | child (kin term) | ברן | ||
52 | egg | וגה | ||
53 | to give | |||
54 | new (adj.) | |||
55 | to burn (intr.) | |||
56 | not (adj./adv.) | |||
57 | good | |||
58 | to know | |||
59 | knee | |||
60 | sand | |||
61 | to laugh | שחן | ||
62 | to hear | |||
63 | soil | |||
64 | leaf | |||
65 | red (color) | |||
66 | liver (body-part) | כבדה | ||
67 | to hide | |||
68 | skin/hide | |||
69 | to suck | |||
70 | to carry | |||
71 | ant (Formid) | נמה | ||
72 | heavy | |||
73 | to take | |||
74 | old | |||
75 | to eat | |||
76 | thigh | תחה | ||
77 | thick | תק | ||
78 | long (spacially) | |||
79 | to blow | |||
80 | wood | |||
81 | to run | |||
82 | to fall | |||
83 | eye (body-part) | אג | ||
84 | ash | אסקה | ||
85 | tail | סרת | ||
86 | dog | הון | ||
87 | to cry/weep | |||
88 | to tie | |||
89 | to see | |||
90 | sweet | |||
91 | rope | |||
92 | shade/shadow | |||
93 | bird | |||
94 | salt | מלחה | ||
95 | small | |||
96 | wide | |||
97 | star | סרה | ||
97 | in | |||
99 | hard (materially) | |||
100 | to crush/grind |