Verse:Hmøøh/Drug names: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
m (IlL moved page Verse:Tricin/Drug names to Verse:Hmøøh/Drug names without leaving a redirect)
 
(119 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is a member of the [[Quihum language family]] and a close relative of the [[Pfeunic languages]]. It is the major influence on the [[Kammalic languages|Kammalic]] language [[Trây]].
'''Drug names in Tricin''' are informed by the phonologies of the five most common modern Trician languages ([[Hetomic]], [[Sowaár]], [[Eevo]], [[Windermere]], [[Tizian]]), while taking roots from Eevo abbreviations and chemical names.


It's inspired by my older draft of [[Ancient Wiebian]], titled "Classical Wiobian".
==Todo==


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
The phonemes have a range of acceptable pronunciations.
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
|-
|+ '''Wiobian consonants'''
!colspan="2"| !! Labial !! Dental/Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar
! colspan="2"|
! | Labial
! | Dental
! | Alveolar
! | Palatal
! | Velar
! | Labiovelar
! | Glottal
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
!colspan="2"|Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''m''' /m/  
|
| '''n''' /n/
| '''n''' /n/
|
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
! | <small>voiceless</small>
| '''p''' /p/
|
| '''t''' /t/
| '''z''' /c/
| '''k''' /k/
| '''qu''' /kʷ/
|  
|  
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
| '''b''' /b/
|
| '''d''' /d/
| '''ɟ''' /ɟ/
| '''g''' /ɡ/
| '''ꝿu''' /ɡʷ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Fricative
!colspan="2"|Plosive
! | <small>voiceless</small>
| '''p''' /~p/
| '''v''' /f~v/
| '''t''' /~t/
| '''þ''' /θ~ð/
| '''tx''' /tʃ~ts~t͡ɕ/
| '''ß''' /s/
| '''c''' /~k/
| '''s''' /ç~ʝ/
| '''h''' /x~ɣ/
| '''ƕ''' /xʷ/
| ('''ħ''' /h/)
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|
|
| '''ʒ''' /z/
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Affricate
!rowspan="2"|Fricative
!<small>unvoiced</small>
|  
|  
|
| '''s''' /s/
| '''''' /ts/
| '''x''' /ʃ~ɕ/ || '''h''' /ç~x~χ~h/
|  
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Liquid
!<small>voiced</small>
|
| '''v''' /w~v/
|
| || ||  
| '''r''' /r/; '''l''' /l/
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
!colspan="2"| Resonant
|
|
|
| '''j''' /j/
|  
|  
| '''w''' /w/
| '''r''' /r~ʒ/, '''l''' /l~ɬ/ ||
|  
|  
|}
|}


;Notes
Tizian/Anbirese/Qenian has mutations
*Voiceless plosives and affricates are lightly aspirated.
*The fricatives <v þ ß s h ƕ> are voiced intervocalically.
*Gemination is phonemic.


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
'''a e i o''' /a~ə e i o~u/; no diphthongs or vowel length, and no hiatus


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
===Stress===
! | &nbsp;
Stress is always initial.
! style="width: 80px; " |Front
! style="width: 80px; " |Central
! style="width: 80px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''ü''' /ɯ/
| '''u''' /u/
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''ö''' /ɤ/
| '''o''' /o/
|-
! style="" |Mid
|
| '''e''' /ə/
|
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
| '''ä''' /ɛ/
|
| '''å''' /ɔ/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
| '''a''' /a/
|
|}
 
Diphthongs: '''ei ou öü ia ie io iu uo üö''' /ei ou ɤɯ ia iə io iu uə ɯə/
 
===Prosody===
====Stress====
 
Most of the time, the stress falls on the first syllable. Exceptions are sesquisyllables that result from epenthesis of initial consonant clusters.
 
====Intonation====
 
===Phonotactics===
 
The syllable structure is (C)(C)V(C)(C), where V can be a vowel or a diphthong.


===Morphophonology===
==Affixes==
Uses prefixes and suffixes roughly equally (?)


[[Category:Quihum languages]][[Category:Pseudo-Germanic]]
[[Category:Tricin]]

Latest revision as of 19:47, 25 January 2023

Drug names in Tricin are informed by the phonologies of the five most common modern Trician languages (Hetomic, Sowaár, Eevo, Windermere, Tizian), while taking roots from Eevo abbreviations and chemical names.

Todo

Phonology

The phonemes have a range of acceptable pronunciations.

Consonants

Labial Dental/Alveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal m /m/ n /n/
Plosive p /pʰ~p/ t /tʰ~t/ tx /tʃ~ts~t͡ɕ/ c /kʰ~k/
Fricative unvoiced s /s/ x /ʃ~ɕ/ h /ç~x~χ~h/
voiced v /w~v/
Resonant r /r~ʒ/, l /l~ɬ/

Tizian/Anbirese/Qenian has mutations

Vowels

a e i o /a~ə e i o~u/; no diphthongs or vowel length, and no hiatus

Stress

Stress is always initial.

Affixes

Uses prefixes and suffixes roughly equally (?)