Verse:Hmøøh/Onishia: Difference between revisions

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'''Lõis''' (地 ''Lõis'' /lɤis/, [[Türiŋit]] for 'Earth') is a collaborative alt-hist Earth created by [[User:Praimhín]] and [[User:IlL]].
Placeholder area in Txapoalli, close to the Antarctic Circle.
==Sketches==
== Languages ==
From Proto-Dravidian to Austro-Dravidian:


Retro → uvular
===Onishian English===
*ɳ → ŋ
===Toneless Polyejectivevietnamese===
*ʈ → q
toneless polysyllabic ejectivevietnamese with around 5 or 6 vowels, and no diphthongs
*ɭ, ɹ → ʀ
Some HGCS-ish shifts:
*Vq → Vχ
*Vk → Vx (when not word-initial)
*pp → pf → f
*tt → ts
*ṟ → voiceless r → θ̠
===Nasalless Swedishy Dravidian===
θ̠ → ɬ


Nasalization split
Vowels: /i~ɨ e~ɘ ɛ~ɜ a ɔ o u/
*VNC → V~C → vowel split
nasals denasalize:
*m → b, n → d, ŋ → g


1: ołu
Consonants: /p pʼ t tʼ ts tsʼ tʂ tʂʼ k kʼ ʔ f s ʂ x h m n ŋ l ɹ j w/
2: iraqu
===Onishic language family===
3: bõũłu
should NOT be Altaic
4: daku
5: aõtu
6: eõru
7: äiřu
8: equ
9: opitsu
10: pãtsu
100: dũũru


bära "tree" (< ''maram''):
Honorific mania
* lexical replacements
* dependent marking


sg: bära, bäritse, bäritsel, bäritsil
==Music==
 
small inharmonic scales like slendro, pelog and 7edo; there is one harmonic 21edo tradition
pl: bäraka, bärakře, bärakřel, bärakřil
 
bäsha "son":
 
sg: bäsha, bäshide, bäshidel, bäshidil
 
pl: bäshaka, bäshakře, bäshakřel, bäshakřil
 
bũqe "egg":
 
bũqe, bũqeje, bũqejil, bũqejel
 
viihu "house":
 
viihu, viiqe, viiqel, viiqil
 
viihuka, viihukře, viihukřel, viihukřil
 
===Dämmer===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="2"| &nbsp;
! | Labial
! | Dental/Alv.
! | Medial
! | Palatal
! | Velar
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n̪/
| '''ṇ''' /ɳ~ɲˁ/
| '''nj''' /ɲ/
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
|-
! colspan="2" |Plosive
| '''p''' /p/
| '''t''' /t̪/
| '''z''' /ʈ~cˁ/
|
| '''k''' /k/
|-
! colspan="2" |Fricative
| '''f''' /f/
| '''þ''' /θ/, '''ß''' /s/
| '''s''' /ʂ~çˁ/
|
| '''ch''' /x/
|-
! colspan="2" |Trill
|
| '''ŕ''' /r~ɾ/
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Approximant
! | <small>central</small>
| '''w''' /w/
|colspan="2"| '''r''' /ɹ~ɻ/
| '''j''' /j/
|
|-
! | <small>lateral</small>
|
| '''l''' /l̪/
|
|
|
|}
 
1: onþ
2: iŕeṇz
3: muhnþ
4: nahng
5: eind
6: ahŕ
7: ier
8: ezz
9: onfaßß
10: paßß
100: nuhŕ
 
Dämmer nouns are inflected in 2 numbers (singular and plural) and 4 cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, instrumental-locative). The language uses SVO order and postpositions like Finnish. The accusative is different from the nominative only for /-m̩/ nouns. In the genitive singular i-umlaut is triggered (a ɛ: ʌ o: ʊ u: aʊ > ɛ i: œ ø: u y: œy), though it is blocked by certain noun suffixes.
 
The Dravidian plural suffix is added as follows:
*nouns in /-m̩/: the /-m̩/ changes to /-ŋɐ/
*after resonants: /-kɐ/
*otherwise: ''-er'' /-ɐ/
 
"tree":
*maɾm̩ (nom. sg.); maɾŋɐ (nom./acc. pl.)
*maɾt͡s (acc. sg.)
*maɾt͡sn̩ (gen. sg.); maɾŋɐn (gen. pl.)
*maɾt͡sl̩ (ins./loc. sg.); maɾŋɐl (ins./loc. pl.)
"son":
*maçn̩ (nom./acc. sg.); maçn̩kɐ (nom./acc. pl.)
*maçnn̩ (gen. sg.); maçn̩kɐn (gen. pl.)
*maçnl̩ (ins./loc. sg.); maçn̩kɐl (ins./loc. pl.)
"path":
*wɛɐ (nom./acc. sg.); wɛɐkɐ (nom./acc. pl.)
*wɛʁn̩ (gen. sg.); wɛɐkɐn (gen. pl.)
*wɛʁl̩ (ins./loc. sg.); wɛɐkɐl (ins./loc. pl.)
"house":
*waɪχ (nom./acc. sg.); waɪχɐ (nom./acc. pl.)
*waɪχn̩ (gen. sg.); waɪχɐn (gen. pl.)
*waɪχl̩ (ins./loc. sg.); waɪχɐl (ins./loc. pl.)
"egg":
*mʊqə (nom./acc. sg.); mʊqɐ (nom./acc. pl.)
*mʏqn̩ (gen. sg.); mʊqɐn (gen. pl.)
*mʊql̩ (ins./loc. sg.); mʊqɐl (ins./loc. pl.)
 
Dämmer is *not* pro-drop (like French and German).
in the present tense there are two different paradigms, vowel verbs and consonant verbs. Umlaut may occur in the present tense.
After vowels the present suffix is -ch- /ç/
ßie- [si:] = to do
nehn ßiechen [ne:n si:çn] = I do
nei ßieche [naɪ si:çə] = you do
aben ßiechen [a:bn si:çn] = he does
aber ßiecher [a:bɐ si:çɐ] = she does
att ßieched [at si:çət] = it does
abeŕ ßiecheŕ [abr si:çəɾ] = s/he (honorific) does
nehŋer ßiechem [ne:ŋɐ si:çm] = we (exc) do
nehm ßiechem [ne:m si:çm] = we (exc) do
neiŋer ßiecheŕg [naɪŋɐ si:çəɾk] = you folks do
aŕger ßiecheŕg [aɾgɐ si:çəɾk] = you folks do
eicher ßiechen [aɪçɐ si:çn] = they do
After consonants the present suffix is -g- /k/:
wehr- [we:ɐ] = to live
nehn wëhrgen [wi:ɐkn] = I live
nei wëhrge [wi:ɐkə] = you live
etc.
In the past tense, the personal endings are added to the suffix -d-.
nehn ßieden [si:tn] = I did
nei ßiede = you did
...
In the future tense, the suffix -b- is used (from fortition of older -v- after stressed syllables).
nehn ßieben [si:pn] = I'll do
nei ßiebe = you'll do
...
 
==Languages==
*IE
**[[Tluh-buhd-tahch]]
**Italic
***Latin
****Caucasian Romance
**Celtic
***Goidelic
****Old Irish
*****L-Irish
*****L-Scottish Gaelic
***Brythonic
****L-Welsh
****L-Icelandic
****L-Spanish
***Ancient Gaulish
****Nurian gib
**Germanic
***[[Nórnaäs]]
***Þiúdic
****[[Þiúdьsk]]
****[[Ufirlandisg]]
***Proto-West Germanic
****Proto-L-Anglic (broad/slender Old English)
*****[[Siaksisz]]
*****L-English
*****Khmerized Old English
**Balto-Slavic
***Baltic
***Slavic
****West Slavic
*****Sorbian
*****Lechitic
******Polish
******L-Ukrainian (Pseudo-Nuxálk)
*****Czech
****East Slavic
*****L-Russian (a clickretrouvular language)
**Indo-Iranian
***Sanskrit
****Prakrits
*****[[Judeo-Indic]]
*****Pali
******[[Samanasphuore]]
**Armenian
**Quibbertoot
*Uralic
**[[L-Norwegian]]
**Estonian
**Livonian
*Semitic
**Central Semitic
***Canaanite
****Hebrew
*****L-Modern Hebrew
****Phoenician
*****Modern Punic?
***Aramaic
****Scooby-Doo
***Arabic
****Arabic + umlaut
*Dravidian
**Old Tamil
***"Austro-Dravidian"
****Nasalless language
****[[Dämmer]]
***L-Toda
***[[Kyravar Maři]]
*"Altaic"
**Turkic
***[[Cascadian Turkic]]
***L-Chinook Jargon
**Middle Korean
***[[Karamal]]
**Japonic
*Sino-Tibetan
**Tibetic
***L-Tibetan
**Old Chinese
***L-Middle Chinese
****[[Türiŋit]]
****L-Cantonese (Polish-esque)
***qʷˁʼaqˁʼartːut gib
*Mon-Khmer
**L-Khmer (Philly Khmer)
**L-Mon (Wiobian gib)
***uses ''be-'': transitivizer (causative, denominal verbs, applicative)
***''zraak'' = divide, split
*Tai-Kadai
**Pradjuul gib
*Miao-Yao
**Hmong
*Austronesian
**L-Polynesian
***Californian AN
***L-Hawaiian (with mutations!)
**Dravido-Austronesian
***Head-final Austronesian languages
**Triconsonantal Austronesian
*Salish
**Coast Salish
***L-Lushootseed (Boot Polishoe gib?)
**Interior Salish
***Okanagan
****[[Unser Sinn]] (Clickgerman gib)
***Montana Salish
*Eskimo-Aleut
**L-Inuit?
*Na-Dené
**Athabaskan
**L-Tlingit (a click language)
 
[[Category:Lõis|*]]
[[Category:Conworlds]]

Latest revision as of 19:47, 25 January 2023

Placeholder area in Txapoalli, close to the Antarctic Circle.

Languages

Onishian English

Toneless Polyejectivevietnamese

toneless polysyllabic ejectivevietnamese with around 5 or 6 vowels, and no diphthongs

Vowels: /i~ɨ e~ɘ ɛ~ɜ a ɔ o u/

Consonants: /p pʼ t tʼ ts tsʼ tʂ tʂʼ k kʼ ʔ f s ʂ x h m n ŋ l ɹ j w/

Onishic language family

should NOT be Altaic

Honorific mania

  • lexical replacements
  • dependent marking

Music

small inharmonic scales like slendro, pelog and 7edo; there is one harmonic 21edo tradition

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