Verse:Hmøøh/Onishia: Difference between revisions

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'''Lõis''' (地 ''Lõis'' /lɤis/, [[Türiŋit]] for 'Earth') is a collaborative alt-hist Earth created by [[User:Praimhín]] and [[User:IlL]].
Placeholder area in Txapoalli, close to the Antarctic Circle.
==Allemañisch==
== Languages ==
''d'allemañische sprâçe'' /d‿almeɲis p˭jɔːs/


Numbers: ''ein, ßwei, drî, feaur, finf, sechs, siben, acht, neun, ßehen'' /ej, swe, dyi, fœj, fiːf, θeː, θəbu, ajt, nyː, sɛwu/
===Onishian English===
===Toneless Polyejectivevietnamese===
toneless polysyllabic ejectivevietnamese with around 5 or 6 vowels, and no diphthongs


Indefinite article:
Vowels: /i~ɨ e~ɘ ɛ~ɜ a ɔ o u/
*''ein, einß'' /ej, eːs/ (c.sg., n.sg.)
*''de/d', deß, deu'' /də, dəs, dy/ (c.sg., n.sg., pl.)


Common nouns: ''-0/-e, -er''
Consonants: /p pʼ t tʼ ts tsʼ tʂ tʂʼ k kʼ ʔ f s ʂ x h m n ŋ l ɹ j w/
*''de frau, deu frauer'' /də fjo, dy fjoji/ 'woman'
===Onishic language family===
*''de hrabe, deu hraber'' /də ʃap, dy ʃabi/ 'raven'
should NOT be Altaic


Neuter nouns: ''-0, -e''
Honorific mania
*''deß çind, deu çinde'' /də siːʔ, dy siːt/ 'child'
* lexical replacements
* dependent marking


 
==Music==
Irregular nouns:
small inharmonic scales like slendro, pelog and 7edo; there is one harmonic 21edo tradition
*''name, namen'' /nɔm, nɔmu/ 'name'
 
Adjectives: predicative ''-0'', attributive ''-e''
*''Der ist starc'' /deː i t˭ajʔ/ 'he is strong'
*''ein starce man'' /ə t˭ɛːk mɔn/ 'a strong man'
 
"of": ''u''
 
''Cl'' = /Cw/?
 
''r'' = /j/; ''cr, gr'' = /tɕ, dʑ/; ''c, g, ch'' + front vowel = /s, z, s/; ''ch'' = /x/
 
''s'' = /θ/; ''ß'' = /s/; ''sch'' = /sʰ/
 
''(sc)hm, (sc)hn, (sc)hl, (sc)hr'' /m̥, n̥, l̥, ʃ/
*''hlauß'' /l̥os/ = lot, fate
 
''a'' = /a/, ''â'' = /aʊ/, ''âr'' = /aɪ/, ''au, aun'' = /o~oʊ/
 
''e'' = /ɛ/ (/ə/ in unstressed syllables), ''ê'' = /aɪ/, ''eau, eaun'' = /ø/
 
''eu'' = /y/
 
''é, en, én'' = /e~eɪ/
 
''i'' = /ə/
 
''î, in'' = /i/
 
''u, un, an'' = /ɔ/
 
''û'' = /u/
 
Final stops become glottal stops after a vowel, vanish otherwise
 
Verbs:
 
Infinitive:
*''machen'' /maxu/
 
Imperative:
*2sg: ''mache'' /max/
*2pl: ''machet'' /max/
 
Present tense:
*''ich mache'' /əx max/
*''du maches'' /du max/
*''der/deu/eß machet'' /deː max/
*''wir machons'' /wiː maxu/
*''irleu  machet'' /ily max/
*''deuleu machent'' /dyly max/
 
Past tense:
*''ich ha gemacht'' /əx hagəmax/
*''du has gemacht'' /du hak˭əmax/
*''der/dî/eß hat gemacht'' /deː hak˭əmax/
*''wir hans gemacht'' /weː hɔŋəmax/
*''irleu hat gemacht'' /ily hak˭əmax/
*''deuleu hant gemacht'' /dyly hɔŋəmax/
 
Question marker: ''ist'ß daß'' = /it˭a/
 
==Sketches==
From Proto-Dravidian to Austro-Dravidian:
 
Retro → uvular
*ɳ → ŋ
*ʈ → q
*ɭ, ɹ → ʀ
Some HGCS-ish shifts:
*Vq → Vχ
*Vk → Vx (when not word-initial)
*pp → pf → f
*tt → ts
*ṟ → voiceless r → θ̠
===Tabiṛ===
θ̠ → ɬ
 
Nasalization split
*VNC → V~C → vowel split
nasals denasalize:
*m → b, n → d, ŋ → g
 
1: olly ['ɔɬə]
2: iraqy ['ɪrɐqə]
3: bywlly ['bəɨɬə]
4: dôcy ['do:kə]
5: awty ['aətə]
6: eyry ['eərə]
7: aiṛy ['æɪʀə]
8: eqy ['ɛqə]
9: opitsy ['ɔpɪtsə]
10: patsy ['pætsə]
100: dŵry ['dɨːrə]
 
bara "tree" (< ''maram''):
 
sg: bara, baritse, baritsel, baritsil
 
pl: baraca, barace, baracřel, baracřil
 
basha "son":
 
sg: basha, bashide, bashidel, bashidil
 
pl: bäshaka, bäshakře, bäshakřel, bäshakřil
 
bũqe "egg":
 
bũqe, bũqeje, bũqejil, bũqejel
 
viihu "house":
 
viihu, viiqe, viiqel, viiqil
 
viihuka, viihukře, viihukřel, viihukřil
 
==Languages==
*IE
**[[Tluh-buhd-tahch]]
**Italic
***Latin
****Caucasian Romance
**Celtic
***Goidelic
****Old Irish
*****L-Irish
*****L-Scottish Gaelic
***Brythonic
****L-Welsh
****L-Icelandic
****L-Spanish (the -mab, -mer language)
**Germanic
***[[Nórnaäs]]
***Þiúdic
****[[Þiúdьsk]] (Broad-slender analogue of German)
****[[Ufirlandisg]]
****"Burmese gibby German" (HGCS + final silent letters + r > j)
***Proto-West Germanic
****Proto-L-Anglic (broad/slender Old English)
*****[[Siaksisz]]
**Balto-Slavic
***Baltic
***Slavic
****West Slavic
*****Sorbian
*****Lechitic
******Polish
******L-Ukrainian (Pseudo-Nuxálk)
*****Czech
****East Slavic
*****L-Russian (a clickretrouvular language)
**Indo-Iranian
***Sanskrit
****Prakrits
*****[[Judeo-Indic]]
*****Pali
******[[Samanasphuore]]
**Armenian
**Quibbertoot
*Uralic
**[[L-Norwegian]]
**Estonian
**Livonian
*Semitic
**Central Semitic
***Canaanite
****Hebrew (many basilects should be quasi-creoles)
*****[[Ngivrith Taccnith]] ("Modern Standard Hebrew")
*****[[Venetian Hebrew]] (syncope + broad/slender)
*****Portuguese Hebrew (stopless)
*****Corsican/Sardinian Hebrew (pseudo-Israeli Hebrew; syncope)
*****Sicilian Hebrew (nasal vowel mania)
*****Balkan Hebrew (dh/gh > 0)
*****Anatolian Hebrew (located closer to other Semitic languages)
***Aramaic
****Modern Aramaic lects
****Scooby-Doo
***Arabic
****Arabic + umlaut
*Dravidian
**Old Tamil
***"Austro-Dravidian"
****[[Tabiṛ]]
****[[Kirkkaselmörr]]
***[[L-Malagasy]]
***[[Kyravar Maři]]
*"Altaic"
**Turkic
***[[Cascadian Turkic]]
***L-Chinook Jargon
**Middle Korean
***[[Karamal]]
**Japonic
*Sino-Tibetan
**Tibetic
***L-Tibetan
**Old Chinese
***L-Middle Chinese
****[[Türiŋit]]
****Pseudo-Medh Nghêl
****L-Cantonese (Polish-esque)
***qʷˁʼaqˁʼartːut gib
*Mon-Khmer
**L-Khmer (Philly Khmer)
**L-Mon (Wiobian gib)
***uses ''be-'': transitivizer (causative, denominal verbs, applicative)
***''zraak'' = divide, split
*Tai-Kadai
**Pradjuul gib
*Miao-Yao
**Hmong
*Austronesian
**L-Polynesian
***Californian AN
***L-Hawaiian (with mutations!)
**Dravido-Austronesian
***Head-final Austronesian languages
**Triconsonantal Austronesian
*Salish
**Coast Salish
***L-Lushootseed (Boot Polishoe gib?)
**Interior Salish
***Okanagan
****[[Unser Sinn]] (Clickgerman gib)
***Montana Salish
*Eskimo-Aleut
**L-Inuit?
*Na-Dené
**Athabaskan
**L-Tlingit (a click language)
 
[[Category:Lõis|*]]
[[Category:Conworlds]]

Latest revision as of 19:47, 25 January 2023

Placeholder area in Txapoalli, close to the Antarctic Circle.

Languages

Onishian English

Toneless Polyejectivevietnamese

toneless polysyllabic ejectivevietnamese with around 5 or 6 vowels, and no diphthongs

Vowels: /i~ɨ e~ɘ ɛ~ɜ a ɔ o u/

Consonants: /p pʼ t tʼ ts tsʼ tʂ tʂʼ k kʼ ʔ f s ʂ x h m n ŋ l ɹ j w/

Onishic language family

should NOT be Altaic

Honorific mania

  • lexical replacements
  • dependent marking

Music

small inharmonic scales like slendro, pelog and 7edo; there is one harmonic 21edo tradition

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