Contionary:mes: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 12:04, 4 February 2023

A suppletive paradigm consisting of three different roots:

Present and conditional: from a merger of Goidelic ar·beir and for·beir, reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source; for similar development cf. Icelandic borða;

Irrealis and imperative: from prefixed Proto-Germanic *wesaną, extended with deponent endings;

Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨ro·fóed⟩, ⟨ros·foéḋ⟩ (with infixed pronoun -s-), seemingly from *edaną, though cf.: possibly original ⟨ro·foír⟩ from *fra-wēzi-.

(Annerish) IPA: /biːr͈ʲ/ [biˑɘ̯ɹ]

bírr (runic:ᛓᛁᚭᛁᛧ)

A semantically transitive verb with intransitive morphology, which takes a direct object in the genitive after bıth:

As a particle itself, bıth cannot be modified by a possessive clitic and requires the emphatic form:

Ⅱ Masc.	Singular	Plural	Collective	Irregular		Narrative	Irrealis	Conditional	Preterite
Common	bírr	bírre^ʟ	bírrí	Stative	ɪɴᴅᴇᴘ.	ᴀʙs.: beırre, beırrıd* ᴄᴏɴᴊ.: beırr	urar, urarth*	roıbbır, roıbbırth*	roıd
Genitive	bírrí	bírre(n)^ɴ	bírre^ʟ	Causative	ᴀʙs.	ar bíoda, ar bíodaıd*	ar béıde, ar béıdıd*	aırbıdım*, aırbıded, aırbıdıs	ar bíodas, ar bíodaıs*
Dative	bírre^ʟ	bírrıb	bírrıb	Causative	ᴄᴏɴᴊ.	aırbed	aırbıd	aırbıdım*, aırbıded, aırbıdıs	aırbedas
Vocative	bírre^ʟ	bírre^ʟ	bírre^ʟ	Imperative: fua^sɢ, fuaıb^ᴘʟ			*2^nd ᴘ. & 3^rd ᴘ.sɢ. form, **1^st ᴘ.sɢ. & ɪɴᴄʟ. form.

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@@ Line 51: / Line 51: @@
 ! Rowspan="2" style="background-color:#f1e9f9" | '' {{cd|aırbeda|Causative}} ''
 | ''ᴀʙs.''
-|  ''ar'' bíada, ''ar'' bíadaıd*
+|  ''ar'' bíoda, ''ar'' bíodaıd*
 |  ''ar'' béıde, ''ar'' béıdıd*
 ! Rowspan="2" |  aırbıdım**, aırbıded*, aırbıdıs
-|  ''ar'' bíadas, ''ar'' bíadaıs*
+|  ''ar'' bíodas, ''ar'' bíodaıs*
 |-
 ! style="background-color:#adb1c8" |  ''Dative''