Contionary:mes: Difference between revisions
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* ''Mí ım bírre bıth aíse'' - I am eating it (''lit.'': I'm in my eating ᴘᴀʀᴛ. hers). | * ''Mí ım bírre bıth aíse'' - I am eating it (''lit.'': I'm in my eating ᴘᴀʀᴛ. hers). | ||
====See also==== | |||
* {{cd|aırbeda}} (''causative'') | |||
====Inflection==== | ====Inflection==== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
| Line 28: | Line 30: | ||
! style="background-color:#98b2bf" | ''Plural'' | ! style="background-color:#98b2bf" | ''Plural'' | ||
! style="background-color:#98b2bf" | ''Collective'' | ! style="background-color:#98b2bf" | ''Collective'' | ||
! | ! Rowspan="4" style="background-color:#f1e9f9" | '' Irregular <br> Active '' | ||
! style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Narrative '' | ! Colspan="2" style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Narrative '' | ||
! Rowspan="2" style="background-color:#f1e9f9" | '' Irregular <br> Stative '' | |||
! style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Irrealis '' | ! style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Irrealis '' | ||
! style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Conditional '' | ! style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Conditional '' | ||
| Line 38: | Line 41: | ||
| bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | | bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | ||
| bírrí | | bírrí | ||
! | ! Rowspan="2" | ''ᴀʙs.'': | ||
! Rowspan="2" | ''ar'' beıre, <br> ''ar'' beırıd* | |||
| '' | ! Rowspan="3" | urar, <br> urarth* | ||
| urar, | ! Rowspan="3" | roıbbır, <br> roıbbırth* | ||
| roıbbır, | ! Rowspan="3" | roıd | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | ''Genitive'' | ! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | ''Genitive'' | ||
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| bírre(n)<sup>ɴ</sup> | | bírre(n)<sup>ɴ</sup> | ||
| bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | | bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | ||
! | ! Rowspan="2" | ''ɪɴᴅᴇᴘ.'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | ''Dative'' | ! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | ''Dative'' | ||
| Line 56: | Line 57: | ||
| bírrıb | | bírrıb | ||
| bírrıb | | bírrıb | ||
| '''''ᴄᴏɴᴊ.''''': | |||
| '''bírr''' | |||
| '' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | ''Vocative'' | ! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | ''Vocative'' | ||
| Line 67: | Line 64: | ||
| bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | | bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | ||
| bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | | bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | ||
| '' | ! Colspan="3" style="background-color:#f1e9f9" | '' Imperative: '' fua<sup>sɢ</sup>, fuaıb<sup>ᴘʟ</sup> | ||
| | ! Colspan=4 | *<small>''2<sup>nd</sup> ᴘ. & 3<sup>rd</sup> ᴘ.sɢ. form,''</small> **<small>''1<sup>st</sup> ᴘ.sɢ. & ɪɴᴄʟ. form.''</small> | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Contionary|birr]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|birr]] [[Category:Annerish nouns|birr]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|birr]] | [[Category:Contionary|birr]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|birr]] [[Category:Annerish nouns|birr]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|birr]] | ||
Revision as of 23:48, 17 February 2023
Middle Annerish
Etymology
A suppletive paradigm consisting of three different roots:
- Present and conditional: a merger of borrowed ar·beir and for·beir from Goidelic, reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source; for similar development cf. Icelandic borða;
- From Proto-Germanic *wesaną: the bare Imperative and prefixed Irrealis extended with deponent endings;
- Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨ro·fóed⟩, ⟨ros·foéḋ⟩ (with infixed pronoun -s-), seemingly from *edaną, though cf.: possibly original ⟨ro·foír⟩ from *fra-wēzi-.
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: /biːr͈ʲ/ [biˑɘ̯ɹ]
Verb/ Noun
bírr (runic:ᛓᛁᚱ)
- (countable) A table for eating
- (+ bıth) To eat, consume as food
Usage notes
A semantically transitive verb with intransitive morphology, which takes a direct object in the genitive after bıth:
- Roıd myr bıth gıogrann - We had barnacle stew.
As a particle itself, bıth cannot be modified by a possessive clitic and requires the emphatic form:
- Mí ım bírre bıth aíse - I am eating it (lit.: I'm in my eating ᴘᴀʀᴛ. hers).
See also
- aırbeda (causative)
Inflection
| Ⅱ Masc. | Singular | Plural | Collective | Irregular Active |
Narrative | Irregular Stative |
Irrealis | Conditional | Preterite | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common | bírr | bírreʟ | bírrí | ᴀʙs.: | ar beıre, ar beırıd* |
urar, urarth* |
roıbbır, roıbbırth* |
roıd | ||
| Genitive | bírrí | bírre(n)ɴ | bírreʟ | ɪɴᴅᴇᴘ. | ||||||
| Dative | bírreʟ | bírrıb | bírrıb | ᴄᴏɴᴊ.: | bírr | |||||
| Vocative | bírreʟ | bírreʟ | bírreʟ | Imperative: fuasɢ, fuaıbᴘʟ | *2nd ᴘ. & 3rd ᴘ.sɢ. form, **1st ᴘ.sɢ. & ɪɴᴄʟ. form. | |||||