Contionary:mes: Difference between revisions
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* Present and conditional: a merger of borrowed ''[https://dil.ie/3976 ar·beir]'' and ''[https://dil.ie/23374 for·beir]'' from [[w:Old_Irish_language|Goidelic]] | * Present and conditional: a merger of borrowed ''[https://dil.ie/3976 ar·beir]'' and ''[https://dil.ie/23374 for·beir]'' from [[w:Old_Irish_language|Goidelic]] with conjunct reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source; for similar development ''cf.'' [[w:Icelandic_language|Icelandic]] ''[[:wikt:bor%C3%B0a#Icelandic|borða]]''; | ||
* From [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85#Etymology_2|*wesaną]]'': the bare Imperative and prefixed Irrealis extended with deponent endings; | * From [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85#Etymology_2|*wesaną]]'': the bare Imperative and prefixed Irrealis extended with deponent endings; | ||
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! Colspan="2" style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Narrative '' | ! Colspan="2" style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Narrative '' | ||
! Rowspan="2" style="background-color:#f0ebd4" | '' Irregular <br> Stative '' | ! Rowspan="2" style="background-color:#f0ebd4" | '' Irregular <br> Stative '' | ||
! style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Irrealis '' | ! Rowspan="2" style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Irrealis '' | ||
! style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Conditional '' | ! Rowspan="2" style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Conditional '' | ||
! style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Preterite '' | ! Rowspan="2" style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Preterite '' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | ''Common'' | ! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | ''Common'' | ||
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! Rowspan="2" | ''ᴀʙs.'': | ! Rowspan="2" | ''ᴀʙs.'': | ||
! Rowspan="2" | ''ar'' beıre, <br> ''ar'' beırıd* | ! Rowspan="2" | ''ar'' beıre, <br> ''ar'' beırıd* | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | ''Genitive'' | ! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | ''Genitive'' | ||
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| bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | | bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | ||
! Rowspan="2" | ''ɪɴᴅᴇᴘ.'' | ! Rowspan="2" | ''ɪɴᴅᴇᴘ.'' | ||
! Rowspan="2" | urar, <br> urarth* | |||
! Rowspan="2" | roıbbır, <br> roıbbırth* | |||
! Rowspan="2" | roıd | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | ''Dative'' | ! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | ''Dative'' | ||
Revision as of 00:25, 18 February 2023
Middle Annerish
Etymology
A suppletive paradigm consisting of three different roots:
- Present and conditional: a merger of borrowed ar·beir and for·beir from Goidelic with conjunct reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source; for similar development cf. Icelandic borða;
- From Proto-Germanic *wesaną: the bare Imperative and prefixed Irrealis extended with deponent endings;
- Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨ro·fóed⟩, ⟨ros·foéḋ⟩ (with infixed pronoun -s-), seemingly from *edaną, though cf.: possibly original ⟨ro·foír⟩ from *fra-wēzi-.
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: /biːr͈ʲ/ [biˑɘ̯ɹ]
Verb/ Noun
bírr (runic:ᛓᛁᚱ)
- (countable) A table for eating
- (+bıth) To eat, consume as food
Usage notes
The non-present has intransitive morphology and takes a direct object in a genitive construct with bıth:
- Annt urar myr bıth ın gıogrann! - Can we have the barnacle stew, please! / Roıd í at bıth. - She ate it. (lit.: Ate she her ᴘᴀʀᴛ.)
vs. Tá myr gat bírre bıth. - We are eating it. (lit.: We are at her eating ᴘᴀʀᴛ.)
See also
- aırbeda (causative)
Inflection
| Ⅱ Masc. | Singular | Plural | Collective | Irregular Active |
Narrative | Irregular Stative |
Irrealis | Conditional | Preterite | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common | bírr | bírreʟ | bírrí | ᴀʙs.: | ar beıre, ar beırıd* | |||||
| Genitive | bírrí | bírre(n)ɴ | bírreʟ | ɪɴᴅᴇᴘ. | urar, urarth* |
roıbbır, roıbbırth* |
roıd | |||
| Dative | bírreʟ | bírrıb | bírrıb | ᴄᴏɴᴊ.: | bírr | |||||
| Vocative | bírreʟ | bírreʟ | bírreʟ | Imperative: fuasɢ, fuaıbᴘʟ | *2nd ᴘ. & 3rd ᴘ.sɢ. form, **1st ᴘ.sɢ. & ɪɴᴄʟ. form. | |||||