Contionary:mes: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Ceolsige18 (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
Ceolsige18 (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
''for similar development'' cf. ''[[w:Icelandic_language|Icelandic]]'' [[:wikt:bor%C3%B0a#Icelandic|borða]]; | ''for similar development'' cf. ''[[w:Icelandic_language|Icelandic]]'' [[:wikt:bor%C3%B0a#Icelandic|borða]]; | ||
* | * Imperative and Irrealis: from [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85#Etymology_2|*wesaną]]'', extended with deponent endings; | ||
* Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨''ro·fóed''⟩, ⟨''ros·foéḋ''⟩ (with infixed pronoun ''-s-''), seemingly from ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/etan%C4%85 *edaną]'', though ''cf.'': possibly original ⟨''ro·foír''⟩ from ''*fra-wēzi-''. | * Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨''ro·fóed''⟩, ⟨''ros·foéḋ''⟩ (with infixed pronoun ''-s-''), seemingly from ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/etan%C4%85 *edaną]'', though ''cf.'': possibly original ⟨''ro·foír''⟩ from ''*fra-wēzi-''. | ||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
====Usage notes==== | ====Usage notes==== | ||
This is one of a handful of verbs with intransitive morphology and transitive meaning that take a direct object in a genitive construct with ''{{cd|bıth}}'': | This is one of a handful of verbs with intransitive morphology and transitive meaning that take a direct object in a genitive construct with ''{{cd|bıth}}'': | ||
* '' | * ''Ná '''fuarth''' at bıth!'' - Don't eat it! <small>(''lit.'': Don't eat her ''bıth''.)</small> | ||
* ''Mí ım '''bírre''' bıth baırgeàın.'' - I'm eating a piece of bread. <small>(''lit.'': I'm in=my eating ''bıth'' of=a=bread-piece.)</small> | * ''Mí ım '''bírre''' bıth baırgeàın.'' - I'm eating a piece of bread. <small>(''lit.'': I'm in=my eating ''bıth'' of=a=bread-piece.)</small> | ||
* '''''Roıd''' síb bıth ın gıogrann.'' - You ate the the barnacle stew. <small>(''lit.'': Eaten you're.ᴘʟ ''bıth'' of=the barnacle-stew.)</small> | * '''''Roıd''' síb bıth ın gıogrann.'' - You ate the the barnacle stew. <small>(''lit.'': Eaten you're.ᴘʟ ''bıth'' of=the barnacle-stew.)</small> | ||
| Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
====Inflection==== | ====Inflection==== | ||
{{Qrz-irrpvn-ii|n=bírr|g=mi|str=bírrer|sti= | {{Qrz-irrpvn-ii|n=bírr|g=mi|str=bírrer|sti=fuar|stt=roıd|stcnd=roıbbır|m=fua|mb=fuaıb}} | ||
====See also==== | ====See also==== | ||
* {{cd|aırbeda}} (''causative'') | * {{cd|aırbeda}} (''causative'') | ||
[[Category:Contionary|birr]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|birr]] [[Category:Annerish nouns|birr]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|birr]] | [[Category:Contionary|birr]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|birr]] [[Category:Annerish nouns|birr]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|birr]] | ||
Revision as of 19:42, 25 February 2023
Middle Annerish
Etymology
A suppletive paradigm consisting of three different roots:
- Present and conditional: a merger of ar·beir and for·beir borrowed from Goidelic with conjunct reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source;
for similar development cf. Icelandic borða;
- Imperative and Irrealis: from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, extended with deponent endings;
- Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨ro·fóed⟩, ⟨ros·foéḋ⟩ (with infixed pronoun -s-), seemingly from *edaną, though cf.: possibly original ⟨ro·foír⟩ from *fra-wēzi-.
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: /biːr͈ʲ/ [biˑɘ̯ɹ]
Verb/ Noun
bírr (runic:ᛓᛁᚱ)
- A table for eating.
- (+bıth) To eat, consume as food.
Usage notes
This is one of a handful of verbs with intransitive morphology and transitive meaning that take a direct object in a genitive construct with bıth:
- Ná fuarth at bıth! - Don't eat it! (lit.: Don't eat her bıth.)
- Mí ım bírre bıth baırgeàın. - I'm eating a piece of bread. (lit.: I'm in=my eating bıth of=a=bread-piece.)
- Roıd síb bıth ın gıogrann. - You ate the the barnacle stew. (lit.: Eaten you're.ᴘʟ bıth of=the barnacle-stew.)
Inflection
| Ⅱ ᴍᴀsᴄ. | ɴᴏᴍ. | ɢᴇɴ. | ᴅᴀᴛ. | ᴠᴏᴄ. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sɢ. | bírr | bírrí | bírr(e)ʟ | bírreʟ |
| ᴘʟ. | bírreʟ | bírreɴ | bírrıb | bírreʟ |
| ᴄᴏʟ. | bírreʜ | bírr(e)ʟ | ||
| ' | ᴘʀᴇᴛ. | ɴᴀʀ. | ɪʀʀ. | ᴄᴏɴᴅ. |
| sᴛᴀᴛ. | roıd | bírrer | fuar | roıbbır |
| ɪᴍᴘ.: fuasɢ, fuaıbᴘʟ | Foll.d by cop.ve pnn. | |||
See also
- aırbeda (causative)