7,080
edits
Thezhmic: Difference between revisions
→Time - Wétos
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
| (65 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''Thezhmic''' (/ˈθɛʒmɪk/, Native: ''Ŧəźmikós'' /θəʒmiˈkos | '''Thezhmic''' (/ˈθɛʒmɪk/, Native: ''Ŧəźmikós'' /θəʒmiˈkos/) is an Indo-European language. | ||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|name = Thezhmic | |name = Thezhmic | ||
| Line 399: | Line 399: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Ablative | ! Ablative | ||
| colspan="2"| - | | colspan="2"| -ōt | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| Line 437: | Line 437: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Ablative | ! Ablative | ||
| - | | -āt | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| Line 454: | Line 454: | ||
*'''þōnā́, -ā́s (f.):''' grain | *'''þōnā́, -ā́s (f.):''' grain | ||
*'''ġnā́, -ā́s (f.):''' woman | *'''ġnā́, -ā́s (f.):''' woman | ||
*'''wəlqī́, wəlqyā́s (f.):''' she-wolf | *'''wəlqī́, wəlqyā́s (f.):''' she-wolf | ||
| Line 465: | Line 464: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| -is || rowspan="3"| -i || rowspan="3"| -ī || rowspan="2"| -ēis || rowspan="3"| -ī | | -is || rowspan="3"| -i || rowspan="3"| -ī; -i¹ || rowspan="2"| -ēis; -yes¹ || rowspan="3"| -ī; -i¹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Vocative | ! Vocative | ||
| Line 474: | Line 473: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Instrumental | ! Instrumental | ||
| colspan="2"| -ī || rowspan="3"| -ivom || colspan="2"| -ivis | | colspan="2"| -ī; -i¹ || rowspan="3"| -ivom || colspan="2"| -ivis | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| colspan="2"| -ēi || colspan="2" rowspan="2"| -ivos | | colspan="2"| -ēi; -i¹ || colspan="2" rowspan="2"| -ivos | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Ablative | ! Ablative | ||
| colspan="2"| - | | colspan="2"| -eit; -it¹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| colspan="2"| -eis || rowspan="2"| -izous || colspan="2"| -izōm | | colspan="2"| -eis; -is¹ || rowspan="2"| -izous || colspan="2"| -izōm | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Locative | ! Locative | ||
| colspan="2"| -ēi || colspan="2"| -izu | | colspan="2"| -ēi; -i¹ || colspan="2"| -izu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''Notes:''' | |||
¹ After vowels | |||
'''Examples:''' | '''Examples:''' | ||
*'''méntis, mə̃téis (f.):''' mind, intellect | *'''méntis, mə̃téis (f.):''' mind, intellect | ||
| Line 503: | Line 506: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| -us || rowspan="3"| -u || rowspan="3"| -ū || rowspan="2"| -ewes || rowspan="3"| -ū | | -us || rowspan="3"| -u || rowspan="3"| -ū; -u¹ || rowspan="2"| -ewes; -wes¹ || rowspan="3"| -ū; -u¹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Vocative | ! Vocative | ||
| Line 509: | Line 512: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Accusative | ! Accusative | ||
| - | | -um; -m¹ || -uns | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Instrumental | ! Instrumental | ||
| colspan="2"| -ū || rowspan="3"| -uvom || colspan="2"| -uvis | | colspan="2"| -ū; -u¹ || rowspan="3"| -uvom || colspan="2"| -uvis | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| colspan="2"| -ewei || colspan="2" rowspan="2"| -uvos | | colspan="2"| -ewei; -wei¹ || colspan="2" rowspan="2"| -uvos | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Ablative | ! Ablative | ||
| colspan="2"| - | | colspan="2"| -eut; -ut¹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| colspan="2"| -eus || rowspan="2"| -uzous || colspan="2"| -uzōm | | colspan="2"| -eus; -us¹ || rowspan="2"| -uzous || colspan="2"| -uzōm | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Locative | ! Locative | ||
| colspan="2"| -ēu || colspan="2"| -uzu | | colspan="2"| -ēu; -wi¹ || colspan="2"| -uzu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 530: | Line 533: | ||
'''Notes:''' | '''Notes:''' | ||
¹ | ¹ After a vowel. In the singular m./f. accusative, the preceding vowel to be lengthened if short. | ||
'''Examples:''' | '''Examples:''' | ||
| Line 581: | Line 584: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Ablative | ! Ablative | ||
| colspan="2"| - | | colspan="2"| -Cet² | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| Line 602: | Line 605: | ||
³ ''-S-'' becomes ''-C-'' after a vowel. | ³ ''-S-'' becomes ''-C-'' after a vowel. | ||
'''Examples:'' | '''Examples:''' | ||
*'''pátēr, patrés (m.):''' father | *'''pátēr, patrés (m.):''' father | ||
*'''ŧéźōm, ŧəźmés (f.):''' homeland | *'''ŧéźōm, ŧəźmés (f.):''' homeland | ||
*'''ənómə̃, ənémnes (n.):''' name | *'''ənómə̃, ənémnes (n.):''' name | ||
*'''ścũmṓn, ścũnés (m.):''' | *'''ścũmṓn, ścũnés (m.):''' human | ||
*'''wódər, wédōr, udnés (n.):''' water | *'''wódər, wédōr, udnés (n.):''' water | ||
*'''sṓwəl, saunés (n.):''' sun | *'''sṓwəl, saunés (n.):''' sun | ||
| Line 675: | Line 678: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Ablative | ! Ablative | ||
| colspan="2"| - | | colspan="2"| -et | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| Line 691: | Line 694: | ||
'''Examples:''' | '''Examples:''' | ||
*''' | *'''pṓts, pódes, pedés (m.):''' foot | ||
*'''nóqs, nóqtes, néqtes (f.):''' night | *'''nóqs, nóqtes, néqtes (f.):''' night | ||
*'''névos, névōs, névezes (n.):''' cloud | *'''névos, névōs, névezes (n.):''' cloud | ||
*'''mḗns, mḗnzes (m.):''' moon | *'''mḗns, mḗnzes (m.):''' moon | ||
==== | ====Vowel-stems==== | ||
These comprise nouns whose stems end in a vowel that are not o-, ā-, or i-stems. They most often end in long vowels, but not always. | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
! | |+ Vowel-stem declension | ||
! rowspan="2"| Case !! colspan="2"|Singular !! Dual !! colspan="2"|Plural | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! m./f. !! n. !! m./f./n. !! m./f. !! n. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Nominative | ||
| | | -s || rowspan="3"| - || rowspan="3"| - || rowspan="2"| -s || rowspan="3"| - | ||
|- | |- | ||
! i- | ! Vocative | ||
| | | - | ||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| -m || -ns | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| colspan="2"| -¹ || rowspan="3"| -vom || colspan="2"| -vis | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| colspan="2"| -i || colspan="2" rowspan="2"| -vos | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| colspan="2"| -t | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| colspan="2"| -s || rowspan="2"| -zous || colspan="2"| -zōm | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Locative | ||
| | | colspan="2"| -i || colspan="2"| -zu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''Notes:''' | '''Notes:''' | ||
¹ | ¹ A final short vowel is lengthened. | ||
'''Examples:''' | |||
*'''də̃źū́s, də̃źwā́s (f.):''' tongue | |||
*'''méjas, ũjás (m.):''' big one | |||
====Mixed consonant-vowel stems==== | |||
These are nouns where strong stem and weak stems forms differ in declension such that one of them is declined as a consonant stem and the other is declined as a vowel stem. | |||
'''Examples:''' | |||
*'''póntōs, póntōs, pə̃tés (m.):''' road, path | |||
=== | ====Weak stem patterns==== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | Nouns with weak stems that differ from their strong stems tend to follow certain trends. Common ways to derive the weak stem from the strong stem include (note that multiple ways may co-occur): | ||
! | *Shift of accent from the root to the ending. | ||
*Shortening a long vowel. | |||
*Change of ''-o-'' to ''-e-''. | |||
*Dropping the nucleus vowel (usually ''-o-'' or ''-e-''). | |||
**If this results in a forbidden consonant cluster: | |||
***If one of the consonants in that cluster is a liquid (''r, l''), a nasal (''n, m''), or a glide (''y, w''), it is converted to its syllabic counterpart. | |||
***Otherwise, the cluster is broken with ''-ə-''. | |||
Note that even if one or more of the above changes are possible, they may not occur in a given noun. Unpredictable changes can also occur. | |||
===Adjectives=== | |||
Adjectives are declined as the noun classes; however, in constrast to the masculine and neuter, the feminine almost always falls under the ā-stem class. | |||
The formation of the feminine generally depends on the masculine and neuter class as per the table below: | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
! Name of adjective class !! Masculine and neuter class !! Formation of feminine | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! o/ā-stem | ||
| | | o-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-ā, -ās'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! u-stem | ||
| | | u-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-(e)wī, -uyās'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!3 | ! i-stem | ||
| trḗis, trī́, trizṓm || tritós, -óm, -ā́ <!--|| tri(y)- --> | | i-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-ī, -yās'' | ||
|- | |||
! liquid/nasal-stem | |||
| liquid/nasal-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-Cī, -Cyās''¹ | |||
|- | |||
! consonant-stem | |||
| consonant-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-ī, -yās'' | |||
|- | |||
! vowel-stem | |||
| vowel-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-i, -yās'' | |||
|- | |||
! mixed-stem | |||
| mixed-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-ī/i, -yās'' (when weak stem is a consonant-stem/vowel-stem respectively) | |||
|} | |||
<!-- | |||
'''Notes:''' | |||
¹ The feminine weak stem may end in a palatalized consonant instead of ''-y-''. However, cases where this would occur have mostly been reversed by anology. | |||
--> | |||
The citation form of adjectives is: ''masculine singular nominative, neuter singular nominative, (masculine/neuter singular genitive), (feminine singular nominative), (feminine singular genitive)''. | |||
*The genitive(s) can be dropped when the adjective is declined regularly. This most often happens with ō/ā-stem adjectives. | |||
*The feminine singular nominative is dropped when feminine forms are identical to the masculine. This occurs in a few adjectives (never o/ā-class), the most notable of which are the cardinal numbers 3 and 4. | |||
Like nouns, adjectives have weak stems. These are formed similarly as those of nouns. | |||
===Numerals=== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
! Number !! Cardinal !! Ordinal <!--!! Prefix !! Adverbial !! Fractional--> | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| sḗm, sém, smés, smī́, smyā́s || parwós, -óm, -ā́ <!--|| sũ(m)- || ||--> | |||
|- | |||
!2 | |||
| dwṓ, dwṓ, dwā́i || ħánteros, -om, -ā <!--|| dwi(y)- || dwis || sēmi--> | |||
|- | |||
!3 | |||
| trḗis, trī́, trizṓm || tritós, -óm, -ā́ <!--|| tri(y)- --> | |||
|- | |- | ||
!4 | !4 | ||
| Line 759: | Line 814: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!6 | !6 | ||
| | | swékś, -ōm, -fis || sweśtós, -óm, -ā́ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!7 | !7 | ||
| septṹ, -zōm, - | | septṹ, -zōm, -vis || septũmós, -óm, -ā́ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!8 | !8 | ||
| Line 834: | Line 889: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"|Nominative | ! colspan="2"|Nominative | ||
| rowspan="2"| | | rowspan="2"| éj | ||
| rowspan="2"| wḗ | | rowspan="2"| wḗ | ||
| rowspan="2"| wḗis | | rowspan="2"| wḗis | ||
| Line 890: | Line 945: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"| Ablative | ! colspan="2"| Ablative | ||
| | |əmét | ||
| | |anwét | ||
| | |ə̃zmét | ||
| | |twét | ||
| | |ūwét | ||
| | |uzmét | ||
| | | swét | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2"| Genitive !! tonic | ! rowspan="2"| Genitive !! tonic | ||
| Line 943: | Line 998: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| ís || rowspan="3"| | | ís || rowspan="3"| ít || ī́ || rowspan="3" colspan="2"| ī́ || rowspan="2"| ḗis || rowspan="3"| ī́ || rowspan="2"| ī́s | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Vocative | ! Vocative | ||
| Line 958: | Line 1,013: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Ablative | ! Ablative | ||
| colspan="2"| | | colspan="2"|ézmet || éśśāt | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| colspan="2"| ézmes || rowspan="2"| éizous ||rowspan="2"| éśśāzous || colspan="2"| éizōm || éśśāzōm | | colspan="2"| ézmes || éśśās || rowspan="2"| éizous ||rowspan="2"| éśśāzous || colspan="2"| éizōm || éśśāzōm | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Locative | ! Locative | ||
| Line 970: | Line 1,025: | ||
====Demonstrative pronouns==== | ====Demonstrative pronouns==== | ||
There are three demonstratives: | There are three demonstratives: | ||
*The neutral demonstrative '' | *The neutral demonstrative ''tós, -ót, -ā́'' "this, that" (declension in the table below). | ||
*The near demonstrative '' | *The near demonstrative ''cís, -ít, -ī́'' "this" (declined as the third person pronoun ''is''). | ||
*The far demonstrative ''énos, - | *The far demonstrative ''énos, -ot, -ā'' "that" (declined as the neutral demonstrative ''tos''). | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Declension of the neutral demonstrative ''tos'' "this, that" | |+ Declension of the neutral demonstrative ''tos'' "this, that" | ||
| Line 980: | Line 1,035: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| tós || rowspan="3"| | | tós || rowspan="3"| tót ||tā́|| rowspan="3"| tṓ || rowspan="3"|tā́i || rowspan="2"| tói || rowspan="3"| tā́ || rowspan="2"| tā́i | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Vocative | ! Vocative | ||
| Line 995: | Line 1,050: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Ablative | ! Ablative | ||
| colspan="2"| | | colspan="2"|tózmet || tóśśāt | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| colspan="2"| tózmes || rowspan="2"| tóizous ||rowspan="2"| tóśśāzous || colspan="2"| tóizōm || tóśśāzōm | | colspan="2"| tózmes || tóśśās || rowspan="2"| tóizous ||rowspan="2"| tóśśāzous || colspan="2"| tóizōm || tóśśāzōm | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Locative | ! Locative | ||
| Line 1,006: | Line 1,061: | ||
====Relative pronoun==== | ====Relative pronoun==== | ||
The relative pronoun is ''yós, - | The relative pronoun is ''yós, -ót, -ā́'' "that which". It is declined as ''tos''. | ||
====Interrogative pronoun==== | ====Interrogative pronoun==== | ||
The interrogative pronoun is ''qís, - | The interrogative pronoun is ''qís, -ít, -ī́'' "who, what". It is declined as ''is''. | ||
====Indefinite pronoun==== | ====Indefinite pronoun==== | ||
The indefinite pronoun is ''qós, - | The indefinite pronoun is ''qós, -ót, -ā́'' "someone, something". It is declined as ''tos''. | ||
====Other pronouns==== | ====Other pronouns==== | ||
*''ħályos, - | *''ħályos, -ot, -ā'' "other, another" (declined as ''tos'') | ||
*''pélus, pélu, pléus, pléwī, pluyā́s'' "all" (declined as a u-stem adjective) | |||
===Derivation=== | ===Derivation=== | ||
| Line 1,027: | Line 1,084: | ||
Each of these stems may have strong and weak variants. | Each of these stems may have strong and weak variants. | ||
These stems are given by the principal parts. For most verbs, the neutral stem is not directly given in a principal part but instead can be regularly derived from the present or future stem by the following rules: | |||
#If one of the two stems is derived from the other by adding something (a suffix, infix, prefix, etc.), the simpler stem (i.e. the one that does not have the addition) is used. | #If one of the two stems is derived from the other by adding something (a suffix, infix, prefix, etc.), the simpler stem (i.e. the one that does not have the addition) is used. | ||
#If the stems are suppletive, the perfect stem is used. | #If the stems are suppletive, the perfect stem is used. | ||
In cases where the above rules do not apply, the neutral stem is directly provided in the principal parts. | |||
Regardless of which stem is used, the neutral stem inherits both the strong and weak variants from its parent stem. | Regardless of which stem is used, the neutral stem inherits both the strong and weak variants from its parent stem. | ||
| Line 1,040: | Line 1,099: | ||
*The 1S perfect indicative | *The 1S perfect indicative | ||
*The 1P perfect indicative (if the perfect weak stem is different than the strong stem) | *The 1P perfect indicative (if the perfect weak stem is different than the strong stem) | ||
*The singular nominative action noun (if the neutral stem is irregular) | |||
*The singular genitive action noun (if the weak neutral stem is irregular and different than the strong netral stem) | |||
For example, the citation form of the verb "to be" is ''ézmi, əzmés, fū́mi, fevū́ħa''. Note that the 1P future and perfect forms are excluded since the weak stems are identical to the corresponding strong stems. | For example, the citation form of the verb "to be" is ''ézmi, əzmés, fū́mi, fevū́ħa''. Note that the 1P future and perfect forms are excluded since the weak stems are identical to the corresponding strong stems. | ||
| Line 1,620: | Line 1,681: | ||
***E.g. ''fūmi orēś'' "I will be(come) a king" vs ''fūmazi orēś'' "I will --> | ***E.g. ''fūmi orēś'' "I will be(come) a king" vs ''fūmazi orēś'' "I will --> | ||
== | ==Particles== | ||
===Adverbs=== | ===Adverbs=== | ||
====Nominal adverbs==== | |||
Nominal adverbs are adverbs that are transparently derived from nouns or adjectives. | |||
They may be derived from any case other than the nominative and vocative, or through the use of other suffixes. | |||
====Non-nominal adverbs==== | |||
These are adverbs that are not transparently derived from nouns or adjectives, although they may be related. These include: | |||
*''cóm'' "along, together" | |||
*''én'' "in" | |||
===Postpositions=== | |||
Postpositions follow the words they modify. They may govern any case other than the nominative. | |||
Many postpositions are identical to adverbs but unaccented. | |||
Some postpositions include; | |||
*''com'' "with" (governs instrumental) | |||
*''en'' "in" (governs locative); "into" (governs accusative) | |||
*''pontō'' "like" (governs genitive) | |||
===Conjunctions=== | ===Conjunctions=== | ||
*''me'' "and" | |||
**Joins nominals. | |||
*''-qe'' "and" | |||
**Joins words, following every word being joined except the first. For extra emphasis, it can also follow the first word. It implies a closer relationship than ''me'' does. Unlike ''me'', it can also be used to join verbs provided that they immediately follow each other. | |||
*''ħau(qe)'' "and" | |||
**Joins clauses. | |||
*''nū'' "or" | |||
**Used similarly to ''me''. | |||
*''-we'' "or" | |||
**Takes the same position as ''-qe'' and is used similarly. | |||
*''ħawwe'' "or" | |||
**Used similarly to ''ħau''. | |||
*''-de'' "but" | |||
**Postpositive. | |||
*''ħaude'' "but" | |||
**Similar in meaning to ''-de'', but only used with clauses. It appears at the clause's beginning. | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
| Line 1,629: | Line 1,726: | ||
===Noun phrase=== | ===Noun phrase=== | ||
Modifiers precede the noun by default, but they can alternatively follow the noun. | |||
===Verb phrase=== | ===Verb phrase=== | ||
===Sentence phrase=== | ===Sentence phrase=== | ||
| Line 1,634: | Line 1,733: | ||
<!-- etc. etc. --> | <!-- etc. etc. --> | ||
==Example texts== | ==Vocabulary== | ||
===Time - ''Wétos''=== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Seasons - ''Yēnés wétōs'' | |||
! English !! Thezhmic | |||
|- | |||
| spring || wózər, wézōr, wéznes (n.) | |||
|- | |||
| summer || samṓr, samrés (m.) | |||
|- | |||
| fall || sózər, sézōr, séznes (n.) | |||
|- | |||
| winter || śimṓr, śimrés (m.) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Gregorian months - '' '' | |||
! English !! Thezhmic | |||
|- | |||
| January || | |||
|- | |||
| February || | |||
|- | |||
| March || | |||
|- | |||
| April || | |||
|- | |||
| May || | |||
|- | |||
| June || | |||
|- | |||
| July || | |||
|- | |||
| August || | |||
|- | |||
| September || | |||
|- | |||
| October || | |||
|- | |||
| November || | |||
|- | |||
| December || | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Days of the week - ''Septṹmās ħáźōr'' | |||
! English !! Thezhmic | |||
|- | |||
| Sunday || | |||
|- | |||
| Monday || | |||
|- | |||
| Tuesday || | |||
|- | |||
| Wednesday || | |||
|- | |||
| Thursday || | |||
|- | |||
| Friday || | |||
|- | |||
| Saturday || | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Parts of the day - '' '' | |||
! English !! Thezhmic | |||
|- | |||
| day (daytime) || ħā́mər, ħā́mōr, ħamnés (n.) | |||
|- | |||
| dawn || | |||
|- | |||
| morning || | |||
|- | |||
| noon || | |||
|- | |||
| afternoon || | |||
|- | |||
| evening || | |||
|- | |||
| dusk || | |||
|- | |||
| night || nóqs, nóqtes, néqtes (f.) | |||
|- | |||
| midnight || | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Units of time - '' '' | |||
! English !! Thezhmic | |||
|- | |||
| second || ħánterā, -ās (f.) | |||
|- | |||
| minute || páwī, pauyā́s (f.) | |||
|- | |||
| hour || mḗlā, -ās (f.) | |||
|- | |||
| day || ħáźər, ħáźōr, ħaźnés (n.) | |||
|- | |||
| week || septṹmā, -ās (f.) | |||
|- | |||
| month || mēnśā́, -ā́s (f.) | |||
|- | |||
| season || wétos, wétōs, wétezes (n.) | |||
|- | |||
| year || yṓr, yéʕōr, yēnés (n.) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Time adverbs - '' '' | |||
! English !! Thezhmic | |||
|- | |||
| now || | |||
|- | |||
| then || | |||
|- | |||
| recently, a short time ago || | |||
|- | |||
| earlier || | |||
|- | |||
| soon, shortly || | |||
|- | |||
| later || | |||
|- | |||
| always || | |||
|- | |||
| often || | |||
|- | |||
| sometimes || | |||
|- | |||
| rarely || | |||
|- | |||
| never || | |||
|- | |||
| ever || | |||
|- | |||
| still, yet || | |||
|- | |||
| already || | |||
|- | |||
| today || | |||
|- | |||
| tonight || | |||
|- | |||
| yesterday || | |||
|- | |||
| last night || | |||
|- | |||
| tomorrow || | |||
|- | |||
| tomorrow night || | |||
|- | |||
| before yesterday || | |||
|- | |||
| two nights ago || | |||
|- | |||
| after tomorrow || | |||
|- | |||
| this week || | |||
|- | |||
| last week || | |||
|- | |||
| next week || | |||
|- | |||
| this year || | |||
|- | |||
| last year || péruti | |||
|- | |||
| next year || | |||
|} | |||
==Example texts== | |||
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | <!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | ||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --> | <!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --> | ||