Contionary:c: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! style="background-color:#f3e5c0" | ''' Person '''
! style="background-color:#f3e5c0" | ''' Person '''
! style="background-color:#ecf9ba" | '' Singular ''
! style="background-color:#f1eed3" | '' Singular ''
! style="background-color:#ecf9ba" | '' Plural ''
! style="background-color:#f1eed3" | '' Plural ''
! style="background-color:#eae8d9" | '' ʀᴇʟ.'': oc 
! style="background-color:#eae8d9" | '' ʀᴇʟ.'': oc 
|-
|-
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|  om 
|  om 
|  áır 
|  áır 
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" |  áıch 
| style="background-color:#f1eed3" |  áıch 
|-
|-
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''ᴘᴏss.''
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''ᴘᴏss.''
Line 51: Line 51:


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
From [[w:Proto-Germanic|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-|*ga-]]'', reanalysed after Goidelic ''[[wikt:com-#Old_Irish|coṁ-]]''.
===Pronunciation===
''Same as above.''
===Preverb===
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''')
# (''in verb formation'') With, con-, co-;
# ''An augment used instead of {{cd|ar}}-'';
# ''Inflects to mark for the direct object of a transitive verb''.
====Inflection====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! style="background-color:#edf3c0" | ''' Person: '''
! style="background-color:#eff5de" | '' Third'' 
! style="background-color:#eff5de" | '' First ''
! style="background-color:#eff5de" | '' Second ''
|-
! style="background-color:#f3f4df" | '' Singular ''
|  ꜰᴇᴍ.: gí  <br>  ᴍᴀsᴄ.: ga<sup>ɴ</sup> 
|  gam<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  gath<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|-
! style="background-color:#f3f4df" | ''Plural''
| colspan="2" | gas<sup>ʟ</sup>; ''gan<sup>ɴ</sup>''* 
|  gab 
|-
| colspan="4" | *''<small>Used when a 1ᴘ.ᴘʟ. referrent is qualified with a noun</small>.'' 
|}
====Derived terms====
* ''[[:Category:Annerish_words_formed_with_c|Annerish words with c]]''
===Etymology 3===
From earlier '''''eıgg''''', borrowed from Old Norse ''[[wikt:eigi#Old_Norse|eigi]]''.
From earlier '''''eıgg''''', borrowed from Old Norse ''[[wikt:eigi#Old_Norse|eigi]]''.
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===

Revision as of 02:37, 11 March 2023

Middle Annerish

Etymology 1

From Old Annerish ↄ, originally an abbreviation of borrowed Goidelic co(n), but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed oc; influenced by Old Norse ok.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: unstressed: /ə/ [ɤ] or [ɘ]; stressed: /oːg/ [oˑɡ̊]

  • before broad vowles: /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊] or [ɘɡ̊]; before slender vowels: /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] or [ɪɡ̊]

Preposition

c (runic:ᚭᚴ)

  1. (+dat.) After the active copula, used to introduce a transitive verbal noun (whose direct object is in gen./poss.), expressing a progressive aspect.
    intransitive synonym: fı.

to express “have”;

Inflection

 Person   Singular   Plural   ʀᴇʟ.: oc 
 First   om   áır   áıch 
ᴘᴏss.  omʟ   oɴ   osʟ 
 Second   ot   áıb   ᴅᴇꜰ. sɢ. / ᴘʟ.: 
ᴘᴏss.  odʟ   oɴ   oca(n) / ocna 
 Third   ᴍᴀsᴄ.: oca   ocu   ꜰᴇᴍ.: aıce 
ᴘᴏss.  oʟ   oɴ   oʜ 

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *ga-, reanalysed after Goidelic coṁ-.

Pronunciation

Same as above.

Preverb

c (runic:ᚭᚴ)

  1. (in verb formation) With, con-, co-;
  2. An augment used instead of ar-;
  3. Inflects to mark for the direct object of a transitive verb.

Inflection

 Person:   Third   First   Second 
 Singular   ꜰᴇᴍ.: gí 
 ᴍᴀsᴄ.: gaɴ  		 gamʟ   gathʟ 
Plural  gasʟ; ganɴ*   gab 
 *Used when a 1ᴘ.ᴘʟ. referrent is qualified with a noun. 

Derived terms

Etymology 3

From earlier eıgg, borrowed from Old Norse eigi.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: unstressed: [ɘ]; stressed: /eːgʲ/ [ei̯ɡ̊]

  • before broad vowles: /ɪgˠ/ [ɘɡ̊]; before slender vowels: /ɪgʲ/ [ɪɡ̊]

Adverb

c (runic:ᛁᚴ)

  1. (+com.) After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark negation.
    \

Usage notes

Combines with the definite article as gı; cf.: the copula for its special negated forms.
The Bésgnae Béırle has treated negative pronouns (which replace c) as inflection of the pronominal lemmata, but they originate as contractions with this lemma.

Inflection of Annerish pronouns
 Ⅰ ᴘᴇʀs.  ɴᴏᴍ. ᴘᴏss. ɴᴇɢ.  Ⅱ ᴘᴇʀs.  ɴᴏᴍ. ᴘᴏss. ɴᴇɢ.  Ⅲ ᴘᴇʀs.  ɴᴏᴍ. ᴘᴏss. ɴᴇɢ.
sɢ.  mé   muʟ   pé  sɢ.  thú   duʟ   tae  ꜰᴇᴍ.  í (h)ᴠ-   aʜ   tí 
ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  mıse, méıse   muíse  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  thusa, thúsa   duíse  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  íse, híse   aíse 
Qᴜᴏᴛ.  thy   suʟ   sae 
 / tae  		ɪɴᴄʟ.  bé   suʟ [_ béɴ] / aɴ   pé  ᴍᴀsᴄ.  é, ed ᴠ-   aʟ   sae 
ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  thysa   suíse  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  béıse, bıse   suíse / bé(ıse)ɴ ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  éta   áesa 
ᴇxᴄʟ.  myr   aɴ, (n)arɴ   ré  ᴘʟ.  rıb   aɴ, (b)urɴ   sy  ᴘʟ.  néat ᴠ-  aɴ   ré 
ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  muaıre   naora  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  rıbse   bfuıre ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  níere   aíre 
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