Lakovic languages/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 01:41, 13 March 2023

hir: island
- Naeng ir
lăxir: snake
- Naeng lăhier
- Tseer leer
tăhbam: happy
- Naeng thbam
- Tseer athøøbam 'holiday'
făbroŋ: long
pxnăw: straight, honest, true
wăŋ: story, news
ʔrek: time, the olden days
- Naeng wangrech 'epic'
- ʔr<H>ek: to tell
  - Naeng reach
ʔăm: whole, all
- Naeng tam 'full, complete, whole' < t-ʔam
- Naeng łănam, ănam
ʔăwiš: angry
- Naeng ithwiș 'to agitate'
dăy: and
ndăks: Mediterranean climate dry season (Naeng doach 'summer')
srel: Mediterranean climate rainy season (Naeng srel 'winter')
√kŋu: to build
√xtăr: black, dark
hedn: creature, Irish "an té"
√fed: to exist
- m-fed with m- applicative > *mweet > Naeng moat 'copula'
√bsaŋ: kin, family
√nes: to hide
√kur: young
√klan: time, eon
√hwir: good
- Naeng wier 'beautiful'
√śnuX: near
√păl: companion, together
√cŋet: green, grow
√tpik: know
√fcam: to call
√tak: to sit on
√lun: come
√cag: value, important, salient
√xnob: use, tool
√sbad: form, become
√rkam: to dwell
√rŋăb: dear, beloved
√fur: drink
√srob: sturdy, firm
√dās: strong
√ćhog: cold
√nsid: acquire, get
√śap: poke
păm: this; that
se: here
pi: there
√wnăng: speak
√ʔoŋ: complete; complementary
√dăʔ: good
- Naeng to
- Tseer da
√ndăʔ: 'to know'
√blek: shine, radiate
- Naeng pleach
√ʔked: soft
√snak: 'to separate'
- Tseer: taaker 'thought'
- Naeng snoach: 'to learn'
√snek: 'to bite'
√ŋac: 'in front'
√ŋic: 'empty'
√yriš 'hear'
- Naeng riș 'hear ye!'
√ʔpor 'high'
- Naeng ăfur 'noble'
- Tseer ofør 'high'
√mnot 'to produce, to grow, to give birth'
- *mont-s
  - Naeng muad
√pdek 'to inhabit, to occupy, to be at'
- *pdek-s
  - Naeng fteach 'body'
√dmăy 'to drop, to grant'
- PAsh dàrmày 'rain'
  - Naeng trămäy
*√ptsun 'to live'
*lăkof = human, person
√mdăŋ 'to struggle, to fight'
- Naeng mătäng 'war'
*ṛ-: nonvolitional
- Naeng -ră-, -năr-
√tkaʔ 'to go'
- *ṛ-tkä
  - Windermere răchta 'to die'
  - Tseer adhka 'to go'
ksih
- Naeng csie 'star'
śkey
- Naeng scey 'bark'
mama 'mother'
- Naeng ăma
Qeb 'father'
- Naeng ep
lban 'water'
- PAsh àlbon
  - Naeng blon
  - Tseer olban, Modern nban
- Häskä əlfon
√žăn 'to say'
- PAsh šan 'to utter, to say'; šàn 'word'
  - Proto-Tumhanic hjàn 'word'
    - Schong jahn
    - Æ jov?
  - Naeng șän
√lgăn 'straight, upright'
- PAsh àlgan
  - Naeng glan 'straight'
  - Tseer ookhan
mi 'general oblique marker'; became 'in, at' in many daughter languages.
√kʔed 'to disconnect' (some relate this to Clofabosin cedovir 'to think')
√śel 'split'
- śel-s
  - Naeng łeal 'half'
√băd 'round'
- Naeng pat
√ʔăbăl 'to think, mind'
√ŋsaʔ 'bright, clean'

Numbers

1-6: ʔihđan, ʔihrăt, ʔitsiw, ʔismek, ʔimhuc, dak

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-* ''Qawiš'': angry
+* ''hir'': island
-** Naeng ''ithwiș'' 'to anger'
+** Naeng ''ir''
-* ''day'': and
+* ''lăxir'': snake
-* ''ndaks'': dry season (Wdm doach 'summer')
+** Naeng ''lăhier''
-*''srel'': rainy season (Wdm srel 'winter')
+** Tseer ''leer''
+* ''tăhbam'': happy
+** Naeng ''thbam''
+** Tseer ''athøøbam'' 'holiday'
+* ''făbroŋ'': long
+* ''pxnăw'': straight, honest, true
+* ''wă{{ng}}'': story, news
+* ''ʔrek'': time, the olden days
+** Naeng ''wangrech'' 'epic'
+** ''ʔr<H>ek'': to tell
+*** Naeng ''reach''
+* ''ʔăm'': whole, all
+** Naeng ''tam'' 'full, complete, whole' < ''t-ʔam''
+** Naeng ''łănam, ănam''
+* ''ʔăwiš'': angry
+** Naeng ''ithwiș'' 'to agitate'
+* ''dăy'': and
+* ''ndăks'': Mediterranean climate dry season (Naeng doach 'summer')
+*''srel'': Mediterranean climate rainy season (Naeng srel 'winter')
 *''√kŋu'': to build
-*''√xtar'': black, dark
+*''√xtăr'': black, dark
-*''Hedn'': creature, Irish "an té"
+*''hedn'': creature, Irish "an té"
-*''√Fed'': to exist
+*''√fed'': to exist
-**''m-Fed'' with m- applicative > *mweet > Wdm. ''moat'' 'copula'
+**''m-fed'' with m- applicative > *mweet > Naeng ''moat'' 'copula'
-*''√bsāng'': kin, family
+*''√bsa{{ng}}'': kin, family
 *''√nes'': to hide
 *''√kur'': young
-*''√klān'': time, eon
+*''√klan'': time, eon
-*''√Hwir'': good
+*''√hwir'': good
-**Wdm. ''wier'' 'beautiful'
+**Naeng ''wier'' 'beautiful'
 *''√śnuX'': near
-*''√pal'': companion, together
+*''√păl'': companion, together
 *''√cŋet'': green, grow
 *''√tpik'': know
-*''√fcām'': to call
+*''√fcam'': to call
-*''√tāk'': to sit on
+*''√tak'': to sit on
 *''√lun'': come
-*''√cāg'': value, important, salient
+*''√cag'': value, important, salient
-*''√Xnob'': use, tool
+*''√xnob'': use, tool
-*''√sbād'': form, become
+*''√sbad'': form, become
-*''√rkām'': to dwell
+*''√rkam'': to dwell
-*''√rŋab'': dear, beloved
+*''√rŋăb'': dear, beloved
 *''√fur'': drink
 *''√srob'': sturdy, firm
 *''√dās'': strong
-*''√ćHog'': cold
+*''√ćhog'': cold
 *''√nsid'': acquire, get
-*''√śāp'': poke
+*''√śap'': poke
-*''pam'': this; that
+*''păm'': this; that
 *''se'': here
 *''pi'': there
-*''√wnang'': speak
+*''√wnăng'': speak
-*''√Qoŋ'': complete; complementary
+*''√ʔoŋ'': complete; complementary
-*''√da'': good
+*''√dăʔ'': good
-**Wdm ''to''
+**Naeng ''to''
 **Tseer ''da''
-*''√ndaQ'': 'to know'
+*''√ndăʔ'': 'to know'
 *''√blek'': shine, radiate
-**Wdm ''pleach''
+**Naeng ''pleach''
-*''√Qked'': soft
+*''√ʔked'': soft
-*''√snāk'': 'to separate'
+*''√snak'': 'to separate'
 **Tseer: ''taaker'' 'thought'
-**Wdm ''snoach'': 'to learn'
+**Naeng ''snoach'': 'to learn'
 *''√snek'': 'to bite'
-*''√ŋāc'': 'in front'
+*''√ŋac'': 'in front'
 *''√ŋic'': 'empty'
 *''√yriš'' 'hear'
-**Wdm. ''riș'' 'hear ye!'
+**Naeng ''riș'' 'hear ye!'
-*''√Qpor'' 'high'
+*''√ʔpor'' 'high'
-**Wdm. ''ăfur'' 'noble'
+**Naeng ''ăfur'' 'noble'
 **Tseer ''ofør'' 'high'
 *''√mnot'' 'to produce, to grow, to give birth'
 **''*mont-s''
-***Wdm ''muad''
+***Naeng ''muad''
-*''√Fdek'' 'to inhabit, to occupy, to be at'
+*''√pdek'' 'to inhabit, to occupy, to be at'
-**''*Fdek-s''
+**''*pdek-s''
-***Wdm ''fteach'' 'body'
+***Naeng ''fteach'' 'body'
-*''√dmay'' 'to drop, to grant'
+*''√dmăy'' 'to drop, to grant'
 **PAsh ''dàrmày'' 'rain'
-***Wdm. ''trămäy''
+***Naeng ''trămäy''
 *''*√ptsun'' 'to live'
-*''*lakof'' = human, person
+*''*lăkof'' = human, person
-*''√mdaŋ'' 'to struggle, to fight'
+*''√mdăŋ'' 'to struggle, to fight'
-**Wdm. ''mătäng'' 'war'
+**Naeng ''mătäng'' 'war'
 *''*ṛ-'': nonvolitional
-**Wdm ''-ră-'', ''-năr-''
+**Naeng ''-ră-'', ''-năr-''
-*''√tkaQ'' 'to go'
+*''√tkaʔ'' 'to go'
 **''*ṛ-tkä''
 ***Windermere ''răchta'' 'to die'
 ***Tseer ''adhka'' 'to go'
-*''ksìH''
+*''ksih''
-**Wdm. ''csie'' 'star'
+**Naeng ''csie'' 'star'
 *''śkey''
-**Wdm. ''scey'' 'bark'
+**Naeng ''scey'' 'bark'
 *''mama'' 'mother'
-**Wdm. ''ăma''
+**Naeng ''ăma''
 *''Qeb'' 'father'
-**Wdm. ''ep''
+**Naeng ''ep''
-*''lbān'' 'water'
+*''lban'' 'water'
 **PAsh ''àlbon''
-***Wdm. ''blon''
+***Naeng ''blon''
 *** Tseer olban, Modern nban
 **Häskä əlfon
-*''√žan'' 'to say'
+*''√žăn'' 'to say'
 **PAsh ''šan'' 'to utter, to say'; ''šàn'' 'word'
 ***Proto-Tumhanic ''hjàn'' 'word'
 ****Schong ''jahn''
 ****Æ ''jov''?
-***Wdm. ''șän''
+***Naeng ''șän''
-*''√lgan'' 'straight, upright'
+*''√lgăn'' 'straight, upright'
 **PAsh ''àlgan''
-***Wdm. ''glan'' 'straight'
+***Naeng ''glan'' 'straight'
 ***Tseer ''ookhan''
 *''mi'' 'general oblique marker'; became 'in, at' in many daughter languages.
-*''√kQed'' 'to disconnect' (some relate this to Clofabosin ''cedovir'' 'to think')
+*''√kʔed'' 'to disconnect' (some relate this to Clofabosin ''cedovir'' 'to think')
 *''√śel'' 'split'
 **śel-s
-***Wdm. ''łeal'' 'half'
+***Naeng ''łeal'' 'half'
-*''√bad'' 'round'
+*''√băd'' 'round'
-**Wdm. ''pat''
+**Naeng ''pat''
-*''√abal'' 'to think, mind'
+*''√ʔăbăl'' 'to think, mind'
-*''√kap'' 'to reason'
+*''√ŋsaʔ'' 'bright, clean'
-*''√ŋsāQ'' 'bright, clean'
-====Numbers====
+==Numbers==
--6: aHdan, aHrət, atsiw, amsHək, amsHut, dək
+-6: ʔihđan, ʔihrăt, ʔitsiw, ʔismek, ʔimhuc, dak

Lakovic languages/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 01:41, 13 March 2023

Numbers

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