Lakovic languages/Lexicon

• hir: island
  • Naeng ir
• lăxir: snake
  • Naeng lăhier
  • Tseer leer
• tăhbam: happy
  • Naeng thbam
  • Tseer athøøbam 'holiday'
• făbroŋ: long
• pxnăw: straight, honest, true
• wăŋ: story, news
• ʔrek: time, the olden days
  • Naeng wangrech 'epic'
  • ʔr<H>ek: to tell
    • Naeng reach
• ʔăm: whole, all
  • Naeng tam 'full, complete, whole' < t-ʔam
  • Naeng łănam, ănam
• ʔăwiš: angry
  • Naeng ithwiș 'to agitate'
• dăy: and
• ndăks: Mediterranean climate dry season (Naeng doach 'summer')
• srel: Mediterranean climate rainy season (Naeng srel 'winter')
• √kŋu: to build
• √xtăr: black, dark
• hedn: creature, Irish "an té"
• √fed: to exist
  • m-fed with m- applicative > *mweet > Naeng moat 'copula'
• √bsaŋ: kin, family
• √nes: to hide
• √kur: young
• √klan: time, eon
• √hwir: good
  • Naeng wier 'beautiful'
• √śnuX: near
• √păl: companion, together
• √cŋet: green, grow
• √tpik: know
• √fcam: to call
• √tak: to sit on
• √lun: come
• √cag: value, important, salient
• √xnob: use, tool
• √sbad: form, become
• √rkam: to dwell
• √rŋăb: dear, beloved
• √fur: drink
• √srob: sturdy, firm
• √dās: strong
• √ćhog: cold
• √nsid: acquire, get
• √śap: poke
• păm: this; that
• se: here
• pi: there
• √wnăng: speak
• √ʔoŋ: complete; complementary
• √dăʔ: good
  • Naeng to
  • Tseer da
• √ndăʔ: 'to know'
• √blek: shine, radiate
  • Naeng pleach
• √ʔked: soft
• √snak: 'to separate'
  • Tseer: taaker 'thought'
  • Naeng snoach: 'to learn'
• √snek: 'to bite'
• √ŋac: 'in front'
• √ŋic: 'empty'
• √yriš 'hear'
  • Naeng riș 'hear ye!'
• √ʔpor 'high'
  • Naeng ăfur 'noble'
  • Tseer ofør 'high'
• √mnot 'to produce, to grow, to give birth'
  • *mont-s
    • Naeng muad
• √pdek 'to inhabit, to occupy, to be at'
  • *pdek-s
    • Naeng fteach 'body'
• √dmăy 'to drop, to grant'
  • PAsh dàrmày 'rain'
    • Naeng trămäy
• *√ptsun 'to live'
• *lăkof = human, person
• √mdăŋ 'to struggle, to fight'
  • Naeng mătäng 'war'
• *ṛ-: nonvolitional
  • Naeng -ră-, -năr-
• √tkaʔ 'to go'
  • *ṛ-tkä
    • Windermere răchta 'to die'
    • Tseer adhka 'to go'
• ksih
  • Naeng csie 'star'
• śkey
  • Naeng scey 'bark'
• mama 'mother'
  • Naeng ăma
• Qeb 'father'
  • Naeng ep
• lban 'water'
  • PAsh àlbon
    • Naeng blon
    • Tseer olban, Modern nban
  • Häskä əlfon
• √žăn 'to say'
  • PAsh šan 'to utter, to say'; šàn 'word'
    • Proto-Tumhanic hjàn 'word'
      • Schong jahn
      • Æ jov?
    • Naeng șän
• √lgăn 'straight, upright'
  • PAsh àlgan
    • Naeng glan 'straight'
    • Tseer ookhan
• mi 'general oblique marker'; became 'in, at' in many daughter languages.
• √kʔed 'to disconnect' (some relate this to Clofabosin cedovir 'to think')
• √śel 'split'
  • śel-s
    • Naeng łeal 'half'
• √băd 'round'
  • Naeng pat
• √ʔăbăl 'to think, mind'
• √ŋsaʔ 'bright, clean'

Numbers

1-6: ʔihđan, ʔihrăt, ʔitsiw, ʔismek, ʔimhuc, dak