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Carpathian verbs: Difference between revisions
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| ''-ēj'' | | ''-ēj'' | ||
| ''-ēje'' | | ''-ēje'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-ētei'' | ||
| ''hauj'''ē'''tei'' “to be aware”<br/>''leg'''ē'''tei'' “to lie (be situated)”<br/>''bil'''ē'''tei'' “to be white” | | ''hauj'''ē'''tei'' “to be aware”<br/>''leg'''ē'''tei'' “to lie (be situated)”<br/>''bil'''ē'''tei'' “to be white”<br/>''dih'''ē'''tei'' “to think” | ||
| [[w:Stative verb|Stative]] verbs, often continuous. | | [[w:Stative verb|Stative]] verbs, often continuous. | ||
| Sigmatic aorist. [[w:Deadjectival verb|Deadjectival]] inactive verbs have zero-grade throughout their conjugation. | | Sigmatic aorist. [[w:Deadjectival verb|Deadjectival]] inactive verbs have zero-grade throughout their conjugation. | ||
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| ''-auje'' | | ''-auje'' | ||
| ''-autei'' | | ''-autei'' | ||
| ''ōg'''au'''tei'' “to gather berries”<br/>'' | | ''ōg'''au'''tei'' “to gather berries”<br/>''mīl'''au'''tei'' “to endear” | ||
| [[w:Denominal verb|Denominative]] progressive verbs. | | [[w:Denominal verb|Denominative]] progressive verbs. | ||
| The diphthong "-au-" becomes "-awā-" in the aorist. | | The diphthong "-au-" becomes "-awā-" in the aorist. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''-ī'' | | ''-ī'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-ī'' | ||
| ''-ītei'' | | ''-ītei'' | ||
| ''pars'''ī'''tei'' “to ask”<br/>'' | | ''pars'''ī'''tei'' “to ask”<br/>''kail'''ī'''tei'' “to cure”<br/>''parg'''ī'''tei'' “to fry” | ||
| [[w:Causative|Causative]]. | | [[w:Causative|Causative]]. | ||
| The | | The vowel "-ī-" becomes "-ei", when final. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''-jē'' | | ''-jē'' | ||
| ''-iei'' | | ''-iei'' | ||
| ''-ētei'' | | ''-ētei'' | ||
| '' | | ''milk'''ē'''tei'' “to be silent”<br/>''mud'''ē'''tei'' “to be weak”<br/>''girb'''ē'''tei'' “to have a need for something” | ||
| | | Inactive imperfective denominal verbs. | ||
| The | | The vowel "-e-" becomes "-ei-", when final. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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Just as adjectives, participles decline for gender, case and number of the noun they modify, except for the dative absolute construction. Participles can be conjugated for person in the same way as inactive verbs by taking pronominal suffixes. The table below represents all possible participle forms of the verb ''skeistei'' “to read”, the pronominal forms having the third person singular suffix ''-is''. | Just as adjectives, participles decline for gender, case and number of the noun they modify, except for the dative absolute construction. Participles can be conjugated for person in the same way as inactive verbs by taking pronominal suffixes. The table below represents all possible participle forms of the verb ''skeistei'' “to read”, the pronominal forms having the third person singular suffix ''-is''. | ||
:{| class="wikitable" | :{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 rowspan=3 | | ! colspan=2 rowspan=3 | | ||