Hivantish/Proto-Hivantic: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | |||
e o -> i u | |||
zero grade vowel -> a | |||
eh1 oh1 eh2 oh2 eh3 oh3 -> ee uu aa oo aa oo | |||
ey oy ew ow iH uH -> ii ui iu uu ii uu | |||
syllabic nasal + H -> å | |||
rh1 rh2 rh3 -> år, lh1 lh2 lh3 -> ål | |||
p/b bh t/d dh k' g' g'h k/g gh -> p v t ð s c z k g | |||
pH tH kH -> f þ h | |||
s -> h; ruki'd s -> r | |||
===Nasal Spirant Rule=== | |||
in+fricative -> ee+fricative, an+fricative -> å+fricative | |||
===Modern Hivantish=== | |||
Vowel length turns into vowel quality (but not the same vowels as in Icelandic) | |||
å oo uu -> ó ú y | |||
a aa ee i ii u -> a á é i y u | |||
ai ui iu ia ua -> æ ö ie é ó | |||
PIE sm sn sl sr sw sy -> hm hn hl hr hw hj /m n ɬ ʂ ʍ j/ | |||
PIE sp st sk' sk -> sp st s sk | |||
Numbers: ænur/æna/æn, twæ/twá, tryr, kitór, pinkir, hwyr, hipta, usta, nöwa, tisa | |||
æmpirtisa, twápirtisa, trypirtisa, kitórpirtisa, ..., twátisa | |||
30: trytisa | |||
40: kiturtisa | |||
50: pinkitisa | |||
60: hwystisa | |||
70: hiptantisa | |||
80: ustátisa | |||
90: nöwantisa | |||
100: sant | |||
Latest revision as of 17:53, 6 April 2023
Phonology
e o -> i u
zero grade vowel -> a
eh1 oh1 eh2 oh2 eh3 oh3 -> ee uu aa oo aa oo
ey oy ew ow iH uH -> ii ui iu uu ii uu
syllabic nasal + H -> å
rh1 rh2 rh3 -> år, lh1 lh2 lh3 -> ål
p/b bh t/d dh k' g' g'h k/g gh -> p v t ð s c z k g
pH tH kH -> f þ h
s -> h; ruki'd s -> r
Nasal Spirant Rule
in+fricative -> ee+fricative, an+fricative -> å+fricative
Modern Hivantish
Vowel length turns into vowel quality (but not the same vowels as in Icelandic)
å oo uu -> ó ú y
a aa ee i ii u -> a á é i y u
ai ui iu ia ua -> æ ö ie é ó
PIE sm sn sl sr sw sy -> hm hn hl hr hw hj /m n ɬ ʂ ʍ j/
PIE sp st sk' sk -> sp st s sk
Numbers: ænur/æna/æn, twæ/twá, tryr, kitór, pinkir, hwyr, hipta, usta, nöwa, tisa
æmpirtisa, twápirtisa, trypirtisa, kitórpirtisa, ..., twátisa
30: trytisa
40: kiturtisa
50: pinkitisa
60: hwystisa
70: hiptantisa
80: ustátisa
90: nöwantisa
100: sant