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== | ==Middle Annerish== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
Clearly {{glossary|suppletive}}, but exact derivation is disputed; ''cf.'': [[w:Old_Irish_language|Goidelic]] ''[[:wikt:bun#Old_Irish|bun]]''. Per Bernthaler, from [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Germanic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bannan%C4%85#Proto-Germanic|*ba-nw-, *bebō-]]'' ("to summon"); passive preterite from ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz|*buttaz]]'', but see also [[w:Latin|Latin]] ''[[:wikt:battuo#Latin|battuō]]''. | |||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
('' | (''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /bˠunˠ/ <big>[b̥ʉn]</big> | ||
===Verb=== | {{Qrz-avn-iv|n=bun|p=boın|g=mu|j=1|b=yn|at=bat|ct=bat|pt=butt|nar=bun|ji=4b|ai=bıù|ci=bıù|pi=bıù|cnd=bıù|m=bunn|mb=bunaıb}} | ||
''' | ===Verb / Noun=== | ||
'''bun''' (''runic:'''ᛓᚬ''''') | |||
# (''transitive'') To cause, compel, or force (+ ''irrealis'' to do something) | # (''{{glossary|transitive|tr.}}'') To cause, compel, or force (+ ''irrealis'' to do something) | ||
# (''law'') To order someone to appear in court, to summon | # (''law'') To order someone to appear in court, to summon | ||
# (''collocational'') To produce, bring forth, give off | # (''collocational'') To produce, bring forth, give off | ||
#: ''Ceol '''bænt''' tan-ì bǫteð.'' | #: ''Ceol '''bænt''' tan-ì bǫteð.'' | ||
#:: ''It '''makes''' a loud noise when you push it.'' | #:: ''It '''makes''' a loud noise when you push it.'' | ||
#: ''Ú '''beonu''' bì naréi.'' | #: ''Ú '''beonu''' bì naréi.'' | ||
#:: ''I '''brought''' you to life.'' | #:: ''I '''brought''' you to life.'' | ||
===See also=== | |||
* {{cd|bynn}} | |||
* {{cd| | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish verbs]] | ||
[[Category:Contionary | |||
Revision as of 13:49, 21 April 2023
Middle Annerish
Etymology
Clearly suppletive, but exact derivation is disputed; cf.: Goidelic bun. Per Bernthaler, from Germanic *ba-nw-, *bebō- ("to summon"); passive preterite from *buttaz, but see also Latin battuō.
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: /bˠunˠ/ [b̥ʉn]
| Ⅳ ᴍᴀsᴄ. | ɴᴏᴍ. | ɢᴇɴ. | ᴅᴀᴛ. | ᴠᴏᴄ. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sɢ. | bun | bunaʜ | bun(ʟ) | bunʟ |
| ᴘʟ. | boınʟ | boıneɴ | bunaıb | boınʟ |
| ᴄᴏʟ. | boıneʜ | boınʟ | boıneʟ | |
| Ⅰ ᴀᴄᴛ. |
ᴘʀᴇᴠᴇʀʙ: yn | ɪᴍᴘ.: bunnsɢ, bunaıbᴘʟ | ||
| ᴘʀᴇᴛ. | ɴᴀʀ. | ɪʀʀ. | ᴄᴏɴᴅ. | |
| ᴀʙs. | bat | bunaıs, bunad*, bunaım** |
bıù(ıd*) | bıùıs, bıùd*, bıùım** |
| ᴄᴏɴᴊ. | bat | bıù | ||
| ᴘᴀss. | butt | bunaır | bıùr | bıùır |
| *2nd ᴘ. & 3rd ᴘ.sɢ. ᴘᴏs. form, **1st ᴘ.sɢ. & ɪɴᴄʟ. form. | ||||
Verb / Noun
bun (runic:ᛓᚬ)
- (tr.) To cause, compel, or force (+ irrealis to do something)
- (law) To order someone to appear in court, to summon
- (collocational) To produce, bring forth, give off
- Ceol bænt tan-ì bǫteð.
- It makes a loud noise when you push it.
- Ú beonu bì naréi.
- I brought you to life.
- Ceol bænt tan-ì bǫteð.