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Proto-Tungric: Difference between revisions
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====''ōn''-stems==== | ====''ōn''-stems==== | ||
Masculine or feminine. | Masculine or feminine (usually feminine). | ||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | ||
! !! colspan="2"| *fihtijǭ ''f.'' "the act of combing" | ! !! colspan="2"| *fihtijǭ ''f.'' "the act of combing" | ||
| Line 315: | Line 315: | ||
| *fihtij'''ōni''' | | *fihtij'''ōni''' | ||
| *fihtij'''ōmbaz''' | | *fihtij'''ōmbaz''' | ||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====''īn''-stems==== | |||
Feminine. | |||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | |||
! !! colspan="2"| *sirį̄ ''f.'' "sequence, week" | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| rowspan="2"| *sir'''į̄''' | |||
| rowspan="2"| *sir'''īniz''' | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| *sir'''īnį''' | |||
| *sir'''īninz''' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| *sir'''īniz''' | |||
| *sir'''īnǭ''' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| *sir'''īnī''' | |||
| *sir'''īmbiz''' | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| *sir'''īni''' | |||
| *sir'''īmbaz''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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===Time - ''*þimfaz''=== | ===Time - ''*þimfaz''=== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Seasons - '' '' | |+ Seasons - ''*jōras þimfizō'' | ||
! English !! Proto-Tungric | ! English !! Proto-Tungric | ||
|- | |- | ||
| spring || | | spring || *wesar (*wesn-; ''n.'', ''r/n''-stem) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| summer || *aisōþs (''f.'', cons.-stem) | | summer || *aisōþs (''f.'', cons.-stem) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fall || | | fall || *missiz (''f.'', ''i''-stem) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| winter || * | | winter || *gē₂mz (*gē₂m-; ''f.'', cons.-stem) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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--> | --> | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Parts of the day - '' '' | |+ Parts of the day - ''*tē₂wiz farþēz'' | ||
! English !! Proto-Tungric | ! English !! Proto-Tungric | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| dawn || *ausōz (''f.'', ''z''-stem) | | dawn || *ausōz (''f.'', ''z''-stem) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| morning || | | morning || *mōdūraz (''m.'', ''a''-stem) | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- | |||
| noon || | | noon || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| afternoon || | | afternoon || | ||
|- | |- | ||
--> | |||
| evening || *wesperaz (''m.'', ''a''-stem) | | evening || *wesperaz (''m.'', ''a''-stem) | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- | |||
| dusk || | | dusk || | ||
|- | |- | ||
--> | |||
| night || *nahts (''f.'', cons.-stem) | | night || *nahts (''f.'', cons.-stem) | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- | |||
| midnight || | | midnight || | ||
--> | |||
|} | |} | ||
'''Notes:''' | '''Notes:''' | ||
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{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Units of time - '' '' | |+ Units of time - ''*þimfiziz mēþēz'' | ||
! English !! Proto-Tungric | ! English !! Proto-Tungric | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| minute || | | minute || | ||
--> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| hour || | | hour || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| day || | | day || *teuz (''m.'', ''u''-stem, irregular) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| week || | | week || *sirį̄ (''f.'', ''īn''-stem) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| month || *mēns (*mēns-, ''m.'', cons.-stem) | |||
| month || mēns (*mēns-, ''m.'', cons.-stem) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| season || *þimfaz (''n.'', ''z''-stem) | | season || *þimfaz (''n.'', ''z''-stem) | ||
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{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Time adverbs - '' '' | |+ Time adverbs - ''*þimfiziz werdō'' | ||
! English !! Proto-Tungric | ! English !! Proto-Tungric | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| recently, a short time ago || | | recently, a short time ago || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| earlier || | | earlier || *anþ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| soon, shortly || | | soon, shortly || *mahs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| later || | | later || | ||
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| always || *simfer | | always || *simfer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| often || | | often || *saif | ||
|- | |- | ||
| sometimes || | | sometimes || | ||
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| rarely || | | rarely || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| never || | | never || *ne aiwą | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ever || | | ever || *aiwą | ||
|- | |- | ||
| still, yet || | | still, yet || *int | ||
|- | |- | ||
| already || | | already || *anþ | ||
<!-- | |||
|- | |- | ||
| today || | | today || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| tonight || | | tonight || | ||
--> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| yesterday || | | yesterday || *gizi; *gester- | ||
<!-- | |||
|- | |- | ||
| last night || | | last night || | ||
--> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| tomorrow || | | tomorrow || *hrōz | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- | |||
| before yesterday || | | before yesterday || | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| next week || | | next week || | ||
|- | |- | ||
--> | |||
|} | |} | ||