Suwáá/Unknown: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{Infobox language |name = Sošví |nativename = lesán sošví |region = Southeastern Europe |speakers = 393,000 |date = 2013 |familycolor=Afro-Asiatic |fam1=w:Afro-Asiatic...")
 
m (IlL moved page Suwaa/Unknown to Suwáá/Unknown without leaving a redirect)
 
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{{Infobox language
|name = Sošví
|nativename = lesán sošví
|region = Southeastern Europe
|speakers = 393,000
|date = 2013
|familycolor=Afro-Asiatic
|fam1=[[w:Afro-Asiatic languages|Afro-Asiatic]]
|fam2=[[w:Semitic languages|Semitic]]
|fam3=North Semitic
|script=[[w:Latin script|Latin]]
}}


* Southeast Europe, Slavic infleunce
* more cases than in Proto-Semitic; the extra cases are from suffixing of person-marked prepositions.
* generalizes the nisba suffix ''*-ī/*-iyy'' to all adjectives
* No, I'm NOT changing ''{{recon|ū}}'' to ''{{recon|y}}''.
* Non-emphatic counterparts of emphatic consonants are palatalized. (except ''{{recon|þʼ}}'' merges with ''{{recon|ð}}'', ''{{recon|w}}'' into ''{{recon|v}}'', and ''{{recon|þ}}'' > ''{{recon|t}})''
==Nouns==
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="5" | Masculine noun: ''bjać'' 'house'
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | Case !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! nominative
| ''bjać'' || ''bjać'''a''''' || ''bjać'''u'''''
|-
! genitive
| ''bjać'''i''''' || ''bjać'''e''''' || ''bjać'''i'''''
|-
! dative
| ''bjać'''lu''''' || ''bjać'''eloma'''''  || ''bjać'''ilúm'''''
|-
! accusative
| ''bjać'' || ''bjać'''a''''' || ''bjać'''u'''''
|-
! ins./loc.
| ''bjać'''bi''''' || ''bjać'''ebema''''' || ''bjać'''ibím'''''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="5" | Feminine noun: ''sura'' 'performance; ceremony'
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | Case !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! nominative
| ''sur'''a''''' || ''sur'''ća''''' || ''sur'''áć'''''
|-
! genitive
| ''sur'''ći''''' || ''sur'''će''''' || ''sur'''aći'''''
|-
! dative
| ''sur'''otla''''' || ''sur'''ćeloma'''''  || ''sur'''aćilín'''''
|-
! accusative
| ''sur'''a''''' || ''sur'''ća''''' || ''sur'''áć'''''
|-
! ins./loc.
| ''sur'''otba''''' || ''sur'''ćebema''''' || ''sur'''aćibín'''''
|}
==Pronouns==
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible " style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="10" | Personal pronouns
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | Case !! colspan="3" | First person
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
|''na''||colspan="2"| ''nan''
|-
! Genitive
|''meni''||colspan="2"| ''menna''
|-
! Dative
|''li''||colspan="2"| ''lona''
|-
! Accusative
|''nani'', ''ni''||colspan="2"| ''nanna''
|-
! Ins./Loc.
|''bi''||colspan="2"| ''bna''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible " style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="11" | Personal pronouns, cont.
|-
! rowspan="3" style="width: 100px;" | Case !! colspan="5" | Second person !! colspan="5" | Third person
|-
! colspan="2" | Singular !! rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! colspan="2" | Plural !! colspan="2" | Singular !! rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! colspan="2" | Plural
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small>
|-
! Nominative
|''ąt''|| ''ąć'' || ''ątma'' || ''ątmu'' || ''ątna'' || ''hú'' || ''hí'' || ''homa'' || ''homu'' || ''hen''
|-
! Genitive
|''męk''|| ''męč''  || ''mękma'' || ''mękmu'' || ''męčna'' || ''men'' || ''mená'' || ''menoma'' || ''menomu'' || ''menen''
|-
! Dative
|''lók''|| ''lóč'' || ''lókma'' || ''lókmu'' || ''lóčna'' ||''lu''||''lá''||''luma''||''lumu''||''lín''
|-
! Accusative
|''ątok'', ''tok''||''ąćeč'', ''ćeč''|| ''ątokma'', ''tokma'' || ''ątokmu'', ''tokmu'' ||''ąćečna'', ''ćečna''||''henu''||''hená''||''henoma''||''henomu''||''henen''
|-
! Ins./Loc.
|''bík''||''bíč''||''bekma''||''bekmu''||''bečna''||''bí''||''bá''||''bíma''||''bímu''||''bín''
|}
==Verbs==
The lemma form of verbs is the aorist 3rd person masculine.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''kotol'' 'he killed'
|-
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
|-
| colspan="4" | ''kotlíć''
|-
! colspan="4" | Present
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''oktol'' ||  colspan="2"| ''nektol''
|-
! 2.m
| ''toktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''ćektlán'' || ''ćektlún''
|-
! 2.f
| ''toktlín'' || ''ćektlon''
|-
! 3.m
| ''joktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''jektlán'' || ''jektlún''
|-
! 3.f
| ''joktlín'' || ''jektlon''
|-
! colspan="4" | Imperfect
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ||  colspan="2"|
|-
! 2.m
| || ||
|-
! 2.f
| || ||
|-
! 3.m
| || ||
|-
! 3.f
| || ||
|-
! colspan="4" | Aorist
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''kotlok'' ||  colspan="2"| ''kotolna''
|-
! 2.m
| ''kotlot''
|rowspan="2"| ''kotoltma'' || ''kotoltmu''
|-
! 2.f
| ''kotleć'' || ''kotoltna''
|-
! 3.m
| ''kotol''
|rowspan="2"| ''kotla'' || ''kotlu''
|-
! 3.f
| ''kotla'' || ''kotlon''
|-
! colspan="4" | Future I
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''rci oktol'' ||  colspan="2"| ''rci nektol''
|-
! 2.m
| ''rci toktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''rci ćektla'' || ''rci ćektlu''
|-
! 2.f
| ''rci toktli'' || ''rci ćektlon''
|-
! 3.m
| ''rci joktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''rci jektla'' || ''rci jektlu''
|-
! 3.f
| ''rci joktli'' || ''rci jektlon''
|-
! colspan="4" | Future II
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''očún katel/katla''||  colspan="2"| ''nečún katla/katlu/katláć''
|-
! 2.m
| ''točún katel''
|rowspan="2"| ''ćečunán katla'' || ''ćečunún katlu''
|-
! 2.f
| ''točunín katla''|| ''ćečunon katláć''
|-
! 3.m
| ''jočún katel''
|rowspan="2"| ''ječunán katla'' || ''ječunún katlu''
|-
! 3.f
| ''jočunín katla''||  ''ječunon katláć''
|-
! colspan="4" | Pluperfect
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''čąk katel/katla'' ||  colspan="2"| ''čanna katla/katlu/katláć''
|-
! 2.m
| ''čąt katel''
|rowspan="2"| ''čątma katla'' || ''čątmu katlu''
|-
! 2.f
| ''čąć katla'' || ''čątna katláć''
|-
! 3.m
| ''čán katel''
|rowspan="2"| ''čana katla'' || ''čanu katlu''
|-
! 3.f
| ''čána katla'' || ''čanon katláć''
|}
[[Category:Semitic languages]]

Latest revision as of 14:03, 2 May 2023

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