|
|
| (144 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| The '''Azzanic languages''' are a family of consonantal-root languages spoken on the Wiebian subcontinent, as well as on a set of islands off of the North Wiebian Sea, including [[Tergetian]], [[Aškāsīnių]] (''čegānų Aškāsīnių'') and [[Rozzino]]. This family is speculated to have been part of a sprachbund connected to the [[Talsmic languages]].
| | ==Nouns== |
| | *''sóol'' = house, home |
| | *''tráat' '' = flower |
| | *''bíne' '' = water |
| | *''sreg'' = words, speech, language |
| | *''aak'é'e'' = sky |
| | *''laá'' = light |
| | *''kár'' = flatbread |
| | *''nerás'' = coffee |
| | *''laánt'ob'' = coconut milk |
| | *''jeneé'' = nut butter or coconut oil |
| | *'''ésjol'' = but |
| | ==Adjectives== |
| | *''dro' '' = low |
| | *''adítool'' = high |
| | *''so-'' = good |
| | *'' 'áa'weh'' = bad |
|
| |
|
| ==Origin== | | ==Verbs== |
| ==Phylogeny==
| | *''-dá'' = 'to know' |
| ==Phonology==
| | *''-so'' = 'good' |
| ===Consonants===
| | *''-goól'' = 'to fly' |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
| | *''-le'' = 'to say' |
| |+'''Proto-Azzanic reconstructed consonants'''
| | *''-drój'' = 'to love' |
| |-
| | *''-béh'' = 'free' |
| ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |Labial
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Denti-alveolar
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |Retroflex
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |Palatal
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |Velar
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |Uvular
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |Glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>central</small>
| |
| ! |<small>lateral</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| |
| | *m
| |
| | *n
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |Plosive
| |
| ! |<small>plain</small>
| |
| | *p
| |
| | *t
| |
| |
| |
| | *ṭ
| |
| |
| |
| | *k
| |
| | *q
| |
| | *ʔ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | *b
| |
| | *d
| |
| |
| |
| | *ḍ
| |
| |
| |
| | *g
| |
| | *ɢ
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
| |
| ! |<small>voiceless</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | *þ *s
| |
| | *ś
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | *h
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>voiced</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | *ð *z
| |
| | *ź
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" colspan="1" |Affricate
| |
| ! |<small>plain</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | *c
| |
| | *ć
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>voiced</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | *ʒ
| |
| | *ʒ́
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Approximant
| |
| | *w
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | *y
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Liquid
| |
| |
| |
| | *r
| |
| | *l
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| ====Consonant correspondences====
| |
| {| class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width:1300px; text-align:center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| ! PAzz
| |
| ! {{recon|p}}
| |
| ! {{recon|b}}
| |
| ! {{recon|t}}
| |
| ! {{recon|d}}
| |
| ! {{recon|þ}}
| |
| ! {{recon|ð}}
| |
| ! {{recon|s}}
| |
| ! {{recon|z}}
| |
| ! {{recon|c}}
| |
| ! {{recon|ʒ}}
| |
| ! {{recon|ś}}
| |
| ! {{recon|ź}}
| |
| ! {{recon|ć}}
| |
| ! {{recon|ʒ́}}
| |
| ! {{recon|ṭ}}
| |
| ! {{recon|ḍ}}
| |
| ! {{recon|k}}
| |
| ! {{recon|g}}
| |
| ! {{recon|q}}
| |
| ! {{recon|ɢ}}
| |
| ! {{recon|m}}
| |
| ! {{recon|n}}
| |
| ! {{recon|l}}
| |
| ! {{recon|r}}
| |
| ! {{recon|y}}
| |
| ! {{recon|w}}
| |
| ! {{recon|ʔ}}
| |
| ! {{recon|h}}
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[Tergetian]]
| |
| | ''p''
| |
| | ''b''
| |
| | ''t''
| |
| | ''d''
| |
| | ''t''
| |
| | ''d''
| |
| | ''s''
| |
| | ''z''
| |
| | ''s''
| |
| | ''z''
| |
| | ''ś''
| |
| | ''ź''
| |
| | ''ŧ''
| |
| | ''đ''
| |
| | ''ṭ''
| |
| | ''ḍ''
| |
| | ''c''
| |
| | ''g''
| |
| | ''q''
| |
| | ''ġ''
| |
| | ''m''
| |
| | ''n''
| |
| | ''l''
| |
| | ''r''
| |
| | ''ˀ'', coloring
| |
| | ''f'', coloring
| |
| | ''ˀ''
| |
| | ''ˀ''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[Rozzino]]
| |
| | ''p''
| |
| | ''b''
| |
| | ''t''
| |
| | ''d''
| |
| | ''f''
| |
| | ''v''
| |
| | ''s''
| |
| | ''ż''
| |
| | ''z''
| |
| | ''ż''
| |
| | ''sci''
| |
| | ''sgi''
| |
| | ''ci''
| |
| | ''gi''
| |
| | ''ci''
| |
| | ''gi''
| |
| | ''c(h)''
| |
| | ''g(h)''
| |
| | ''qu''
| |
| | ''gu''
| |
| | ''m''
| |
| | ''n''
| |
| | ''l''
| |
| | ''r''
| |
| | ''gi'', coloring
| |
| | ''v'', coloring
| |
| | [ʔ]
| |
| | ''h'' [ʔ]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[Aškās]]
| |
| | ''p''
| |
| | ''b''
| |
| | ''t''
| |
| | ''d''
| |
| | ''θ''
| |
| | ''ð''
| |
| | ''s''
| |
| | ''z''
| |
| | ''c''
| |
| | ''dz''
| |
| | ''š''
| |
| | ''ž''
| |
| | ''č''
| |
| | ''dž''
| |
| | ''ṭ''
| |
| | ''ḍ''
| |
| | ''k''
| |
| | ''g''
| |
| | ''q''
| |
| | ''ʕ''
| |
| | ''m''
| |
| | ''n''
| |
| | ''l''
| |
| | ''r''
| |
| | ''j''
| |
| | ''v''
| |
| | ''ʔ''
| |
| | ''h''
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Vowels===
| |
| Similar to Baltic:
| |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
| |
| ! style="width: 90px; "|
| |
| ! style="width: 90px; " |Front
| |
| ! style="width: 90px; " |Back
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Close
| |
| | *i *ī
| |
| | *u *ū
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Mid
| |
| |
| |
| | *ō
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Open
| |
| | *e *ē
| |
| | *a *ā
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Diphthongs
| |
| | *ey *ew
| |
| | *ay *aw
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Suprasegmentals===
| |
| Stress fell on the first heavy syllable (the last syllable was disregarded); if there was no long syllable, the stress fell on the first syllable.
| |
| | |
| ===Phonotactics===
| |
| | |
| ==Grammar==
| |
| ===Nouns===
| |
| ===Verbs===
| |
| There was an emphatic clitic ''=is'' added to verbs.
| |
| | |
| ===Syntax===
| |
| [[Category:Hussmauch]][[Category:Azzanic languages|*]]
| |