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| The '''Azzanic languages''' (Tergetian: ''sa-brìs Azzàinìne'') are a family of consonantal-root languages spoken on the Wiebian subcontinent, as well as on a set of islands off of the North Wiebian Sea, including [[Tergetian]] and [[Rozzino]]. They are descended from '''Proto-Azzanic''' ('''PAzz''').
| | ==Nouns== |
| | *''sóol'' = house, home |
| | *''tráat' '' = flower |
| | *''bíne' '' = water |
| | *''sreg'' = words, speech, language |
| | *''aak'é'e'' = sky |
| | *''laá'' = light |
| | *''kár'' = flatbread |
| | *''nerás'' = coffee |
| | *''laánt'ob'' = coconut milk |
| | *''jeneé'' = nut butter or coconut oil |
| | *'''ésjol'' = but |
| | ==Adjectives== |
| | *''dro' '' = low |
| | *''adítool'' = high |
| | *''so-'' = good |
| | *'' 'áa'weh'' = bad |
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|
| ==Origin== | | ==Verbs== |
| The Azzanic languages bear the name of the legendary hero Azzàn, reconstructed as {{recon|{{sc|ʔAzzānum}}}}, to whom Tergetians and Rozzinians trace their descent.
| | *''-dá'' = 'to know' |
| | | *''-so'' = 'good' |
| ==Phylogeny==
| | *''-goól'' = 'to fly' |
| *Western Azzanic
| | *''-le'' = 'to say' |
| **[[Old Tergetian]]
| | *''-drój'' = 'to love' |
| ***Modern [[Tergetian]]
| | *''-béh'' = 'free' |
| ***hyper-Terg?
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| *Eastern Azzanic
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| **[[Rozzino]]
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| | |
| ==Phylogeny==
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| ==Phonology==
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| ===Consonants===
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| Proto-Azzanic is reconstructed with 29 consonants.
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| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
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| |+'''Proto-Azzanic reconstructed consonants'''
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |
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| ! rowspan="2" |Labial
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| ! rowspan="2" |Linguolabial
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| ! rowspan="2" |Dental
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| ! colspan="2" |Alveolar
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| ! rowspan="2" |Retroflex
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| ! rowspan="2" |Palatal
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| ! rowspan="2" |Velar
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| ! rowspan="2" |Uvular
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| ! rowspan="2" |Glottal
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| |-
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| ! |<small>plain</small>
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| ! |<small>coarticulated</small>
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
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| | *m
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| |
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| | *n
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| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
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| | *ŋ
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| |
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" |Plosive
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| ! |<small>plain</small>
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| | *p
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| | *ṕ *x́
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| | *t
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| | *c
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| | *ŧ
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| | *ṭ
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| |
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| | *k
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| | *q
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| | *ʔ
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| |-
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| ! |<small>voiced</small>
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| | *b
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| | *b́
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| | *d
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| | *ʒ
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| | *đ
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| | *ḍ
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| |
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| | *g
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| | *ɢ
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| |
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
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| ! |<small>voiceless</small>
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| | *s
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| | *ś
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| |-
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| ! |<small>voiced</small>
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| | *z
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| | *ź
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Approximant
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| | *w
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| |
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| | *l
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| |colspan="2"|*ɻ
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| | *y
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| |
| |
| |
| |
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Trill
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| | *ʙ
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| | *r
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| |}
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| ====Consonant correspondences====
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1300px; text-align:center;"
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| |-
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| ! PAzz
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| ! {{recon|p}}
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| ! {{recon|b}}
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| ! {{recon|t}}
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| ! {{recon|d}}
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| ! {{recon|þ}}
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| ! {{recon|ð}}
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| ! {{recon|s}}
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| ! {{recon|z}}
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| ! {{recon|c}}
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| ! {{recon|ʒ}}
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| ! {{recon|ś}}
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| ! {{recon|ź}}
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| ! {{recon|ć}}
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| ! {{recon|ʒ́}}
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| ! {{recon|ṭ}}
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| ! {{recon|ḍ}}
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| ! {{recon|k}}
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| ! {{recon|g}}
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| ! {{recon|q}}
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| ! {{recon|ɢ}}
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| ! {{recon|m}}
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| ! {{recon|n}}
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| ! {{recon|l}}
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| ! {{recon|r}}
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| ! {{recon|y}}
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| ! {{recon|w}}
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| ! {{recon|ʔ}}
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| ! {{recon|h}}
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| |-
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| ! [[Tergetian]]
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| | ''p''
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| | ''b''
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| | ''t''
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| | ''d''
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| | ''t''
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| | ''d''
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| | ''s''
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| | ''z''
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| | ''s''
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| | ''z''
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| | ''ś''
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| | ''ź''
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| | ''ŧ''
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| | ''đ''
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| | ''ṭ''
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| | ''ḍ''
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| | ''c''
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| | ''g''
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| | ''q''
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| | ''ġ''
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| | ''m''
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| | ''n''
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| | ''l''
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| | ''r''
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| | ''ˀ'', coloring
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| | ''f'', coloring
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| | ''ˀ''
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| | ''ˀ''
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| |-
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| ! [[Rozzino]]
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| | ''p''
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| | ''b''
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| | ''t''
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| | ''d''
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| | ''f''
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| | ''v''
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| | ''s''
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| | ''ż''
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| | ''z''
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| | ''ż''
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| | ''sci''
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| | ''sgi''
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| | ''ci''
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| | ''gi''
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| | ''ci''
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| | ''gi''
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| | ''c(h)''
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| | ''g(h)''
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| | ''qu''
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| | ''gu''
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| | ''m''
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| | ''n''
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| | ''l''
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| | ''r''
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| | ''gi'', coloring
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| | ''v'', coloring
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| | [ʔ]
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| | ''h'' [ʔ]
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| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Vowels===
| |
| Similar to Baltic:
| |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
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| ! style="width: 90px; "|
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |Front
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |Back
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Close
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| | *i *ī
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| | *u *ū
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Mid
| |
| |
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| | *ō
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Open
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| | *e *ē
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| | *a *ā
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Diphthongs
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| | *ey *ew
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| | *ay *aw
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Suprasegmentals===
| |
| Stress fell on the first heavy (CVː or CVC) syllable (the last syllable was disregarded); in the absence of a heavy syllable, the stress fell on the first syllable.
| |
| | |
| ===Phonotactics===
| |
| | |
| ==Morphology==
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| Proto-Azzanic had Philippine alignment as does Rozzino and ʔAškāsīnių. Verb-initial clauses were the norm as in Semitic and Austronesian languages. [[Primitive Tergetian]] had changed this alignment into a nominative-accusative system.
| |
| ===Nouns===
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| Nouns and adjectives declined for three cases: direct, indirect and genitive.
| |
| | |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible " style=" text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="3" | First declension: {{recon|''kullum''}} 'bird'
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 90px;" | Case
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! Direct
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| | {{recon|''kullum''}} || {{recon|''kulles''}}
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| |-
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| ! Indirect
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| | {{recon|''kullās''}} || {{recon|''kullēm''}}
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| |-
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| ! Genitive
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| | {{recon|''kullī''}} || {{recon|''kullām''}}
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| | |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible " style=" text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="3" | Second declension: {{recon|''ripṭus''}} 'throat'
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 90px;" | Case
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! Direct
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| | {{recon|''ripṭus''}} || {{recon|''ripṭās''}}
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| |-
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| ! Indirect
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| | {{recon|''ripṭay''}} || {{recon|''ripṭum''}}
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| |-
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| ! Genitive
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| | {{recon|''ripṭūs''}} || {{recon|''ripṭa''}}
| |
| |}
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| | |
| | |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible " style=" text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="3" | Third declension: {{recon|''ʕattis''}} 'horn'
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 90px;" | Case
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
| |
| |-
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| ! Direct
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| | {{recon|''ʕattis''}} || {{recon|''ʕattēs''}}
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| |-
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| ! Indirect
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| | {{recon|''ʕattey''}} || {{recon|''ʕattim''}}
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| |-
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| ! Genitive
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| | {{recon|''ʕattīs''}} || {{recon|''ʕatte''}}
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Verbs===
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| Verbs had an extensive trigger system marked by various binyanim. Verbs also inflected for the tense and subject (the argument in the direct case).
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| | |
| ===Numerals===
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| ===Derivational morphology===
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| ==Syntax==
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| [[Category:Hussmauch]][[Category:Azzanic languages|*]][[Category:Root-and-pattern languages]]
| |