Tsimulh languages: Difference between revisions
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The '''Tsimulh | [[Tsimulh languages/Lexicon|Lexicon of Proto-Tsimulh]]<br/> | ||
[[Tsimulh languages/Swadesh list|Swadesh lists for the Tsimulh languages]]<br/> | |||
[[Tsimulh languages/Sketchbook]] | |||
{{Infobox language family | |||
| setting = [[Verse:Hmøøh|Hmøøh]] | |||
| region = Taivíor, Txapoalli, Talma | |||
| name = Tsimulh | |||
| familycolor = Tsimulh | |||
| family = One of Hmøøh's primary language families | |||
| protoname = Proto-Tsimulh | |||
| child1 = Mustlup | |||
| child2 = Swuntsim | |||
| child3 = Twethoic | |||
| child4 = Hetomic | |||
}} | |||
The '''Tsimulh languages''' are a large [[Verse:Tricin|Trician]] language family mainly spoken in [[Verse:Hmøøh/Taivíor|Taivíor]]. | |||
==Todo== | ==Todo== | ||
*''-s'' | *''-s'': past tense, genitive | ||
*''-txʷ'' | *''-txʷ'' | ||
*''-cid'' | |||
*''-dəb'' = augmentative | |||
*Reduplication | |||
*relativizer/relative forms for verbs | |||
==Phylogeny== | ==Phylogeny== | ||
*Proto-Tsimulh | |||
**[[Mustlup]] | |||
**[[Swuntsim]] | |||
** Twethoic languages (placeholder name) | |||
*** [[Twetho]] | |||
*** [[Adatsim]] | |||
**[[Hetomic]] | |||
==Urheimat== | ==Urheimat== | ||
Somewhere in Txapoalli | Somewhere in Txapoalli | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
Tlingit-Lushootseed hybrid gib, liquidless | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center | {| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center | ||
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! <small>labialized</small> | ! <small>labialized</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !colspan=2| Nasal | ||
| m | | m | ||
| n | | n | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=3| Stop | |||
!rowspan= | |||
! <small>plain</small> | ! <small>plain</small> | ||
| p | | p | ||
Line 82: | Line 78: | ||
| qʷ | | qʷ | ||
| ʔ | | ʔ | ||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| b | |||
| d | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| g | |||
| gʷ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>ejective</small> | ! <small>ejective</small> | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan= | !rowspan=3| Affricate | ||
! <small>plain</small> | ! <small>plain</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | c | ||
| | | ƛ | ||
| | | č | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| z | |||
| λ | |||
| ž | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 108: | Line 126: | ||
! <small>ejective</small> | ! <small>ejective</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | cʼ | ||
| | | ƛʼ | ||
| | | čʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
| s | | s | ||
| | | ł | ||
| | | š | ||
| x | | x | ||
| xʷ | | xʷ | ||
| | | x̌ | ||
| | | x̌ʷ | ||
| h | | h | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| | | | ||
| l | | l | ||
| | | y | ||
| | | | ||
| w | | w | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | lʼ | ||
| | | yʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | wʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
l and l' are actually Eevo L and glottalized Eevo L. | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
'''i u ə a''' | '''i u ə a''' | ||
===Stress=== | |||
Penultimate. | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
[[Category:Naquic languages|*]][[Category:Language families]] | [[Category:Naquic languages|*]][[Category:Language families]] |
Latest revision as of 18:32, 3 May 2023
Lexicon of Proto-Tsimulh
Swadesh lists for the Tsimulh languages
Tsimulh languages/Sketchbook
Tsimulh | |
---|---|
Created by | – |
Geographic distribution | Taivíor, Txapoalli, Talma |
Linguistic classification | One of Hmøøh's primary language families |
Proto-language | Proto-Tsimulh |
Subdivisions |
|
The Tsimulh languages are a large Trician language family mainly spoken in Taivíor.
Todo
- -s: past tense, genitive
- -txʷ
- -cid
- -dəb = augmentative
- Reduplication
- relativizer/relative forms for verbs
Phylogeny
Urheimat
Somewhere in Txapoalli
Phonology
Tlingit-Lushootseed hybrid gib, liquidless
Consonants
Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
central | lateral | plain | labialized | plain | labialized | |||||
Nasal | m | n | ||||||||
Stop | plain | p | t | k | kʷ | q | qʷ | ʔ | ||
voiced | b | d | g | gʷ | ||||||
ejective | pʼ | tʼ | kʼ | kʷʼ | qʼ | qʷʼ | ||||
Affricate | plain | c | ƛ | č | ||||||
voiced | z | λ | ž | |||||||
ejective | cʼ | ƛʼ | čʼ | |||||||
Fricative | s | ł | š | x | xʷ | x̌ | x̌ʷ | h | ||
Approximant | plain | l | y | w | ||||||
glottalized | lʼ | yʼ | wʼ |
l and l' are actually Eevo L and glottalized Eevo L.
Vowels
i u ə a
Stress
Penultimate.