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This form of Japanese borrows mainly from Perso-Arabic and replaces some existing Chinese vocabulary during the period corresponding to our timeline's Late Middle Japanese period. Japanese is spoken in Irta's Japan, Sakhalin, Mongolia and parts of Canada. It's notable for having lots of Arabic and Persian loanwords, in addition to earlier Sino-Japanese (Go-on and Kan-on) vocabulary. | |||
==Todo== | ==Todo== | ||
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Some unexpected Sino-Japanese words where OTL Japanese would use a native or English word | Some unexpected Sino-Japanese words where OTL Japanese would use a native or English word | ||
jigā = liver, seat of emotions (like "heart" in English), (''poetic'') other/second | jigā = liver, seat of emotions (like "heart" in English), (''poetic'') other/second | ||
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tsuiuru = Tifl | tsuiuru = Tifl | ||
ar ir ur ār īr ūr ayr awr > ā ē ō ā īa ūa eia oua | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The most recent wave of Iranian and Scythian migration into Irta's northeast Asia began in the 11th century and reached its peak at the 12th. | The most recent wave of Iranian and Scythian migration into Irta's northeast Asia began in the 11th century and reached its peak at the 12th. Unlike in our timeline, many of the EMidJp > ModJp sound changes such as intervocalic /φ/ loss and monophthongization had not taken place at this time and only occured after Japanese had absorbed a lot of Perso-Arabic influence. | ||
==Personal names== | ==Personal names== | ||
===Persian origin=== | ===Persian origin=== | ||
Hēdoushi, Rusutan, Sōrābu, | Hēdoushi, Rusutan, Sōrābu, Hereizūn, Janshīzu, Kaifusurou, Manūchē, Mērān, Shiamaku, Shiyawashi | ||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
Irta Japanese is written in a mix of two scripts: Perso-Arabic and a cursive form of Hiragana. It's written from right to left. | |||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
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dāsu suru = to study | dāsu suru = to study | ||
===Izae=== | ===Izae=== | ||
Sometimes compounds in | Sometimes compounds in Irta Japanese use a construction called ''izae'', which works like ''ezāfe'' in Persian. An example is ''mūjika-i-āsumān'' "music of the spheres". In some instances personal affixes are borrowed from Persian -- an example with ''te'' "hand": | ||
* 1sg teyan | * 1sg teyan | ||
* 2sg teyatsu | * 2sg teyatsu | ||
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* 3pl teyashān | * 3pl teyashān | ||
Sometimes emphatic pronouns are formed from the root ''fud-'' (''fudan'', ''fudatsu'', ''fudashi'' etc.) from PIE *swe - these are the only true personal pronouns in | Sometimes emphatic pronouns are formed from the root ''fud-'' (''fudan'', ''fudatsu'', ''fudashi'' etc.) from PIE *swe - these are the only true personal pronouns in Irta Japanese. Like our Japanese, Irta Japanese is pro-drop. | ||
==Texts== | ==Texts== | ||
Subete no insān wa umarenagara ni shite āzāzu de ari, katsu, heishiatsu | Subete no insān wa umarenagara ni shite āzāzu de ari, katsu, heishiatsu to hakku to ni tsuite barābā de aru. Insān wa, akuru to ejidān to wo sazukerarete ori, tagai ni rūha-i-barādā wo motte keadā shinakereba naranai. | ||
==Judeo-Arabo-Japanese== | ==Judeo-Arabo-Japanese== | ||
written in Hebrew script and has a Hebrew lexical layer | written in Hebrew script and has a Hebrew lexical layer | ||
Vowel devoicing actually drops vowels in native words | |||
Fewer phonotactic restrictions (e.g. final consonants are allowed); separate /l/ is introduced as well as emphatics, e.g. /ts/ undergoes a phonemic split from /t/ | Fewer phonotactic restrictions (e.g. final consonants are allowed); separate /l/ is introduced as well as emphatics, e.g. /ts/ undergoes a phonemic split from /t/ | ||