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==Phonology==
===Consonants===
*p b f v
*t d þ ð
*č dž š
*k g h
*s z
*m n l r j
*ь
===Vowels===
a ā e ē i ī o ō ö ȫ u ū ü ǖ ы io iu ə
In unstressed syllables: a ə i vs ia iə i
==Nouns==
==Nouns==
===Strong vocalic declensions===
===Strong vocalic declensions===
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! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="4" | '''''dag; daga''<br> day m.
! colspan="4" | '''''dag; daga''<br> day m.
! colspan="4" | '''''wurd; wurda''<br> word m.
! colspan="4" | '''''čind; činda''<br> child n.
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="2" | '''Singular'''
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|-
|-
! '''Nominative'''
! '''Nominative'''
|| dag || '''–''' || daga || '''–a'''
|| þer dag || '''–''' || þī daga || '''–a'''
|| wurd || '''–''' || wurda || '''–a'''
|| þet čind || '''–''' || þija činda || '''–a'''
|-
! '''Accusative'''
|| þina dag || '''–''' || þīr dagar || '''–ar'''
|| þet čind || '''–''' || þija činda || '''–a'''
|-
|-
! '''Genitive'''
! '''Genitive'''
|| dagъs || '''–ъs''' || daga || '''–a'''
|| þes dages || '''–es''' || þiera daga || '''–a'''
|| wurdъs || '''–ъs''' || wurda || '''–a'''
|| þes čindes || '''–es''' || þiera činda || '''–a'''
|-
|-
! '''Dative'''
! '''Dative'''
|| dagy || '''–y''' || dagъm || '''–ъm'''
|| þimmy dagy || '''–y''' || þȳm dagym || '''–ym'''
|| wurdy || '''–y''' || wurdъm || '''–ъm'''
|| þimmy čindy || '''–y''' || þȳm čindym || '''–ym'''
|-
|-
! '''Instrumental'''
! '''Instrumental'''
|| daga || '''–a''' || --|| --
|| þina daga || '''–a''' || --|| --
|| wurda || '''–a''' || -- || --
|| þina činda || '''–a''' || -- || --
|}
|}


Examples of masculine nouns declined like ''dag'' "day": ''berg'' "mountain", ''weg'' "way", ''gyst'' "spirit", ''kuning'' "king".
Examples of masculine nouns declined like ''dag'' "day": ''bierg'' "mountain", ''vieg'' "way", ''gȳst'' "spirit", ''kuning'' "king".
<!--
<!--
Notes:
Notes:
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|-
|-
! '''Nominative'''
! '''Nominative'''
|| hirdь || '''–ь''' || hirdia || '''–ia'''
|| þer hirdь || '''–ь''' || þī hirdia || '''–ia'''
|-
! '''Accusative'''
|| þina hirdь || '''–ь''' || þīr hirdiar || '''–iar'''
|-
|-
! '''Genitive'''
! '''Genitive'''
|| hirdьs || '''–ьs''' || hirdia || '''–ia'''
|| þes hirdis || '''–is''' || þiera hirdia || '''–ia'''
|-
|-
! '''Dative'''
! '''Dative'''
|| hirdi || '''–i''' || hirdьm || '''–ьm'''
|| þimmy hirdi || '''–i''' || þȳm hirdim || '''–im'''
|-
|-
! '''Instrumental'''
! '''Instrumental'''
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|}
|}


Sample nouns like '''hirdь''': agent nouns in '''-arь (-aria)''', e.g. '''wahtarь (-aria)''' "watchman", '''lyrarь''' "teacher", '''andь''' "end", '''rīkь''' "kingdom", '''bedь''' "bed", '''gъtungь''' "language", '''finstarnъs''' "darkness", '''herь''' "army" (genitive singular '''heries''', dative singular '''herie, herige''').
Sample nouns like '''hirdь''': agent nouns in '''-arь (-aria)''', e.g. '''vahtarь (-aria)''' "watchman", '''lyrarь''' "teacher", '''andь''' "end", '''rīč''' "kingdom", '''badь''' "bed", '''getunž''' "language", '''þiūstarnys''' "darkness", '''herь''' "army" (genitive singular '''heries''', dative singular '''heri''').


====The -wa declension====
====The -wa declension====
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="4" | '''''snyw, sny; snywa''<br> snow m.
! colspan="4" | '''''snȳw, snȳ; snȳwa''<br> snow m.
! colspan="4" | '''''knio; knio''<br> knee n.
! colspan="4" | '''''kneo; kneo''<br> knee n.
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="2" | '''Singular'''
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|-
|-
! '''Nominative'''
! '''Nominative'''
|| snyw, sny || '''–''' || snywa || '''–wa'''
|| snȳw, snȳ || '''–''' || snȳwa || '''–wa'''
|| knio || '''–o, –''' || knio || '''–o, –'''
|| kneo || '''–o, –''' || kneo || '''–o, –'''
|-
|-
! '''Genitive'''
! '''Genitive'''
|| snywъs || '''–wъs''' || snywa || '''–wa'''
|| snȳwys || '''–wys''' || snȳwa || '''–wa'''
|| knewъs || '''–wъs''' || knewa || '''–wa'''
|| knewys || '''–wys''' || knewa || '''–wa'''
|-
|-
! '''Dative'''
! '''Dative'''
|| snywy || '''–wy''' || snewъm || '''–ъm'''
|| snȳwy || '''–wy''' || snewym || '''–ym'''
|| knewy || '''–wy''' || knewъm || '''–ъm'''
|| knewy || '''–wy''' || knewym || '''–ym'''
|}
|}


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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="4" | '''''dżāva; dżāvar''<br> gift f.
! colspan="4" | '''''džāva; džāvar''<br> gift f.
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="2" | '''Singular'''
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|-
|-
! '''Nominative'''
! '''Nominative'''
|| dżāva || '''–a''' || dżāvar || '''–ar'''
|| þī džāva || '''–a''' || þijar džāvar || '''–ar'''
|-
! '''Accusative'''
|| þija džāva || '''–a''' || þijar džāvar || '''–ar'''
|-
|-
! '''Genitive'''
! '''Genitive'''
|| dżāvar || '''–ar''' || dżāva || '''–a'''
|| þierar džāvar || '''–ar''' || þiera džāva || '''–a'''
|-
|-
! '''Dative'''
! '''Dative'''
|| dżāvaj || '''–aj''' || dżāvam || '''–am'''
|| þieraj džāvaj || '''–aj''' || þȳm džāvam || '''–am'''
|}
|}


Sample nouns of this declension: '''dżāva''' "gift", '''jerþa''' "earth", '''yra''' "honor", '''tala''' "number", '''triwa''' "fidelity", '''korunga''' "temptation", '''hardiþa''' "hardness", '''mildiþa''' "compassion", '''ganāþa''' "favor", '''losiunga''' "deliverance", '''stunda''' "time".
Sample nouns of this declension: '''džāva''' "gift", '''jerþa''' "earth", '''ȳra''' "honor", '''tala''' "number", '''triwa''' "fidelity", '''korunga''' "temptation", '''hardiþa''' "hardness", '''mildiþa''' "compassion", '''ganāþa''' "favor", '''losiunga''' "deliverance", '''stunda''' "time".
<!--
<!--
====The -jō declension====
====The -jō declension====
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Examples of other members of this class: '''scōnī''' "beauty", '''suoẓẓī''' "sweetness", '''snëllī''' "quickness", '''tiufī''' "depth", '''menigī, managī''' "multitude", '''irstantanī''' "resurrection", '''toufī''' "a dipping", '''welī''' "choice", '''leitī''' "a leading", '''riudī''' "mange".
Examples of other members of this class: '''scōnī''' "beauty", '''suoẓẓī''' "sweetness", '''snëllī''' "quickness", '''tiufī''' "depth", '''menigī, managī''' "multitude", '''irstantanī''' "resurrection", '''toufī''' "a dipping", '''welī''' "choice", '''leitī''' "a leading", '''riudī''' "mange".
-->
-->
==Adjectives==
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''Declension of attributive adjectives'''
! case || singular || plural
|-
! nom.
| ''þar mōr'''a''' bierg''<br/>''þī mōr'''a''' džāva'' || ''þī mōr'''an''' bierga'' <br/>''þijar mōr'''an''' džāvar''
|-
! acc.
| ''þana mōr'''an''' bierg''<br/>''þija mōr'''an''' džāva'' || ''þīr mōr'''an''' biergar'' <br/>''þijar mōr'''an''' džāvar''
|-
! dat.
| ''þammy mōr'''inь''' biergy''<br/>''þieraj mōr'''anь''' džāvaj'' || ''þym mōr'''am''' biergym'' <br/>''þȳm mōr'''am''' džāvam''
|-
! gen.
| ''þas mōr'''inь''' bierges''<br/>''þierar mōr'''anь''' džāvar'' || ''þiera mōr'''an''' bierga''  <br/>''þiera mōr'''an''' džāva''
|-
|}


==Verbs==
==Verbs==
===Hard-stem weak verbs===
===Class 1 weak verbs===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''hȳlian'' 'to heal''''
! tense || ''ik'' || ''þū'' || ''er/sī/et'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''sia''
|-
! present indicative
| ''hȳlia'' || ''hȳlir'' || ''hȳliþь'' || ''hȳlim'' || ''hȳliþ'' || ''hȳlindь''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''hȳlia'' || ''hȳlis'' || ''hȳli'' ||  ''hȳlim'' || ''hȳliþ'' || ''hȳlin''
|-
! past indicative
| ''hȳlida'' || ''hȳlider'' || ''hȳlide'' || ''hȳlidem'' || ''hȳlided'' || ''hȳliden''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''hȳlidi'' || ''hȳlidir'' || ''hȳlidi'' || ''hȳlidim'' || ''hȳlidid'' || ''hȳlidin''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''hȳli!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''hȳliþ!'' || ''-''
|-
!colspan="7"|
|-
! present participle
|colspan="6"| ''hȳlind''
|-
! past participle
|colspan="6"| ''hȳlid''
|}
 
===Class 2 weak verbs===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''liovan'' 'to love''''
|+ '''''liovan'' 'to love''''
! tense || ''jek'' || ''þū'' || ''er/siu/et'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''sia''  
! tense || ''ik'' || ''þū'' || ''er/sī/et'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''sia''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
| ''liova'' || ''liovarь'' || ''liovaþь'' || ''liovam'' || ''liovaþ'' || ''liovandь''  
| ''liova'' || ''liovar'' || ''liovaþь'' || ''liovam'' || ''liovaþ'' || ''liovandь''  
|-
|-
! present subjunctive
! present subjunctive
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|-
|-
! past indicative
! past indicative
| ''liovade'' || ''liovader'' || ''liovade'' || ''liovadem'' || ''liovaded'' || ''liovaden''  
| ''liovada'' || ''liovader'' || ''liovade'' || ''liovadem'' || ''liovaded'' || ''liovaden''  
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
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|colspan="6"| ''liovad''
|colspan="6"| ''liovad''
|}
|}
 
===Class 3 weak verbs===
===Soft-stem weak verbs===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''hъilinъ'' 'to heal''''
|+ '''''sparin'' 'to spare''''
! tense || ''ek'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija''  
! tense || ''ik'' || ''þū'' || ''er/sī/et'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''sia''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
| ''hъilьja'' || ''hъilisь'' || ''hъiliþь'' || ''hъilimъ'' || ''hъiliþ'' || ''hъilinþь''  
| ''havia'' || || ''hȳliþь'' || ''hȳlim'' || ''hȳliþ'' || ''hȳlindь''  
|-
|-
! present subjunctive
! present subjunctive
| ''hъilьja'' || ''hъilis'' || ''hъili'' ||  ''hъilim'' || ''hъiliþ'' || ''hъilin''
| ''hȳlia'' || ''hȳlis'' || ''hȳli'' ||  ''hȳlim'' || ''hȳliþ'' || ''hȳlin''
|-
|-
! past indicative
! past indicative
| ''hъilida'' || ''hъilider'' || ''hъilide'' || ''hъilidedъm'' || ''hъilidedъd'' || ''hъilidedъn''  
| ''hȳlida'' || ''hȳlider'' || ''hȳlide'' || ''hȳlidem'' || ''hȳlided'' || ''hȳliden''  
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
| ''hъilidedi'' || ''hъilidedir'' || ''hъilidedi'' || ''hъilidedim'' || ''hъilidedid'' || ''hъilidedin''  
| ''hȳlidi'' || ''hȳlidir'' || ''hȳlidi'' || ''hȳlidim'' || ''hȳlidid'' || ''hȳlidin''  
|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''hъili!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''hъiliþ!'' || ''-''  
| ''-'' || ''hȳli!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''hȳliþ!'' || ''-''  
|-
|-
!colspan="7"|
!colspan="7"|
|-
|-
! present participle
! present participle
|colspan="6"| ''hъilind''
|colspan="6"| ''hȳlind''
|-
|-
! past participle
! past participle
|colspan="6"| ''hъilidъ''
|colspan="6"| ''hȳlid''
|}
|}


===Strong verbs===


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''wrītъnъ'' 'to write''''
|+ '''''wrītyn'' 'to write''''
! tense || ''ek'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija''  
! tense || ''ik'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
| ''wrīta'' || ''wrītьrь'' || ''wrītьdь'' || ''wrītъmъ'' || ''wrītьd'' || ''wrītъndь''  
| ''wrīta'' || ''wrītirь'' || ''wrītidь'' || ''wrītym'' || ''wrītid'' || ''wrītyndь''  
|-
|-
! present subjunctive
! present subjunctive
| ''wrīta'' || ''wrītъir'' || ''wrītъi'' ||  ''wrītъim'' || ''wrītъid'' || ''wrītъin''
| ''wrīta'' || ''wrītyr'' || ''wrīty'' ||  ''wrītym'' || ''wrītyd'' || ''wrītyn''
|-
|-
! past indicative
! past indicative
| ''wrъit'' || ''wrъitst'' || ''wrъit'' || ''writъm'' || ''writъd'' || ''writъn''  
| ''wrȳt'' || ''wrȳst'' || ''wrȳt'' || ''writym'' || ''writyd'' || ''writyn''  
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
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|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''wrīt!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''wrītъd!'' || ''-''  
| ''-'' || ''wrīt!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''wrītyd!'' || ''-''  
|-
|-
!colspan="7"|
!colspan="7"|
|-
|-
! present participle
! present participle
|colspan="6"| ''wrītъnd''
|colspan="6"| ''wrītynd''
|-
|-
! past participle
! past participle
|colspan="6"| ''writъnъ''
|colspan="6"| ''writyn''
|}
|}


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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''keusъnъ'' 'to choose''''
|+ '''''čeusyn'' 'to choose''''
! tense || ''ek'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija''  
! tense || ''ik'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
| ''keusa'' || ''kiusьrь'' || ''kiusьþь'' || ''keusъmъ'' || ''kiusьd'' || ''keusъndь''  
| ''čeusa'' || ''čiusir'' || ''čiusiþь'' || ''čeusym'' || ''čiusid'' || ''čeusyndь''  
|-
|-
! present subjunctive
! present subjunctive
| ''keusa'' || ''keusъir'' || ''keusъi'' ||  ''keusъim'' || ''keusъid'' || ''keusъin''
| ''čeusa'' || ''čeusyr'' || ''čeusy'' ||  ''čeusym'' || ''čeusyd'' || ''čeusyn''
|-
|-
! past  
! past  
| ''kaus'' || ''kaust'' || ''kaus'' || ''kurъm'' || ''kurъd'' || ''kurъn''  
| ''kaus'' || ''kaust'' || ''kaus'' || ''kurym'' || ''kuryd'' || ''kuryn''  
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
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|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''keus!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''kiusьd!'' || ''-''  
| ''-'' || ''čiusь!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''čiusid!'' || ''-''  
|-
|-
!colspan="7"|
!colspan="7"|
|-
|-
! present participle
! present participle
|colspan="6"| ''keusъnd''
|colspan="6"| ''čeusynd''
|-
|-
! past participle
! past participle
|colspan="6"| ''kurъnъ''
|colspan="6"| ''kuryn''
|}
|}




{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''bindъnъ'' 'to bind''''
|+ '''''bindyn'' 'to bind''''
! tense || ''ek'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija''  
! tense || ''ik'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
| ''binda'' || ''bindьrь'' || ''bindьþь'' || ''bindъmъ'' || ''bindьd'' || ''bindъndь''  
| ''binda'' || ''bindirь'' || ''bindiþь'' || ''bindym'' || ''bindid'' || ''bindyndь''  
|-
|-
! present subjunctive
! present subjunctive
| ''binda'' || ''bindъir'' || ''bindъi'' ||  ''bindъim'' || ''bindъid'' || ''bindъin''
| ''binda'' || ''bindyr'' || ''bindy'' ||  ''bindym'' || ''bindyd'' || ''bindyn''
|-
|-
! past  
! past  
| ''band'' || ''bandst'' || ''band'' || ''bundъm'' || ''bundъd'' || ''bundъn''  
| ''band'' || ''banst'' || ''band'' || ''bundym'' || ''bundyd'' || ''bundyn''  
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
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|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''bind!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''bindьd!'' || ''-''  
| ''-'' || ''bind!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''bindid!'' || ''-''  
|-
|-
!colspan="7"|
!colspan="7"|
|-
|-
! present participle
! present participle
|colspan="6"| ''bindъnd''
|colspan="6"| ''bindynd''
|-
|-
! past participle
! past participle
|colspan="6"| ''bundъnъ''
|colspan="6"| ''bundyn''
|}
|}


 
==Syntax==
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Þiúdьsk]][[Category:Þiúdic languages]][[Category:Germanic languages]][[Category:Lõis]]
Unlike Modern Thedish, Middle Thedish syntax was almost exactly like German: V2 in independent clauses, verb-final in dependent clauses.
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Þiúsьk]][[Category:Þiúdic languages]][[Category:Germanic languages]][[Category:Lõis]]
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Glommish/Middle"