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Gemendic: Difference between revisions
→Consonants
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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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| in the consonant cluster ⟨pt⟩ | | in the consonant cluster ⟨pt⟩ | ||
| [β̞] or [ɸ̞] | | [β̞] or [ɸ̞] | ||
| '' | | ''baptista'' "baptist" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| elsewhere | | elsewhere | ||
| [ɾ] | | [ɾ] | ||
| | | ''xèro'' "sword" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 449: | Line 449: | ||
| only occurs between vowels | | only occurs between vowels | ||
| [r] | | [r] | ||
| | | ''carro'' "cart" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 455: | Line 455: | ||
| word-initial, morpheme initial, before a voiceless consonant, or utterance-final | | word-initial, morpheme initial, before a voiceless consonant, or utterance-final | ||
| [s] | | [s] | ||
| | | ''sono'' "son" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| everywhere else | | everywhere else | ||
| [z] | | [z] | ||
| | | ''mesa'' "table" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| only occurs between vowels | | only occurs between vowels | ||
| [s] | | [s] | ||
| | | ''passan'' "to pass" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩ | | before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩ | ||
| [ʃ] | | [ʃ] | ||
| | | ''sceldo'' "shield" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| elsewhere else | | elsewhere else | ||
| [sk] | | [sk] | ||
| | | ''scura'' "tornado, windstorm" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| before voiced consonants | | before voiced consonants | ||
| [ð̞] | | [ð̞] | ||
| | | ''atmósfera'' "atmosphere" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [v] | | [v] | ||
| | | ''vend'' "wind" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 507: | Line 507: | ||
| in loanwords | | in loanwords | ||
| [v] | | [v] | ||
| | | ''wolfram'' "tungsten" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [ʃ] | | [ʃ] | ||
| | | ''oxa'' "ox" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| in loanwords | | in loanwords | ||
| [ks] | | [ks] | ||
| | | ''examen'' "exam" | ||
| In words of Latin or Greek origin; may be replaced with ⟨cs⟩ or ⟨s⟩ (with the associated pronunciation change). | | In words of Latin or Greek origin; may be replaced with ⟨cs⟩ or ⟨s⟩ (with the associated pronunciation change). | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| everywhere except when acting as a vowel | | everywhere except when acting as a vowel | ||
| [j] | | [j] | ||
| | | ''yac'' "yak" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| utterance-final or before a voiceless consonant | | utterance-final or before a voiceless consonant | ||
| [s] or [θ] (depending on the dialect) | | [s] or [θ] (depending on the dialect) | ||
| | | ''dioz'' "cattle" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| everywhere else | | everywhere else | ||
| [z] or [ð] (depending on the dialect) | | [z] or [ð] (depending on the dialect) | ||
| | | ''zagal'' "boy" | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||