@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Infobox language
 |image = Script_Clofabosin.png
-|imagesize =
 |creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]], [[User:Praimhín|Praimhín]]
 |setting = [[Verse:Tricin]]
 |name = {{PAGENAME}}
 |nativename = ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ<br/>clofabosin
-|pronunciation=
+|pronunciation= 'kl{{den}}ofabosin{{den}}
-|region = [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]]
+|setting = [[Verse:Tricin|Tricin]]
-|familycolor=altaic
+|familycolor=isolate
-|fam1=Isolate
+|ancestor=[[Clofabosin/Middle|Middle Clofabosin]]
-|fam2=[[Old Clofabosin]]
+|scripts=* Clofabian alphabet
-|script=Clofabian alphabet
+|nation=Clofabolocin<br />Dodellia<br />Quelocin
-|nation=Clofabolocin, Dodellia, Quelocin
 |agency=''Ativa-luxedanasnusulfan'' (ALA)
 |notice=IPA
@@ Line 21: / Line 19: @@
 [[{{PAGENAME}}/Names|Names]]<br/>
 [[{{PAGENAME}}/Periodic table|Periodic table]]<br/>
-[[{{PAGENAME}}/Clofabosin|cefspirine clofabosib conamab!]]
+[[{{PAGENAME}}/Clofabosin|cefspirine clofabosib conacin]]
-'''{{PAGENAME}}''' or '''Clofabian''' (English /kloʊˈfæbəsɪn/ ''kloh-FAB-ə-sin''; {{PAGENAME}}: ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꞰⱵΔLꝨИ ''clo·fabo·serotin'' /ˈklofaboseɾotin/ 'AUG-river-language', ''clofaboluxedan'' /ˈklofaboluksedan/ or simply ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ ''clofabosin'' /[[Media:Clofab-Clofabosin.ogg|ˈklofabosin]]/ 'Clofabian [thing]') is a conlang inspired by drug generic names (international nonproprietary names, such as ''sertraline'' for Zoloft). It seeks to answer the question "What if drug names were a language?"
+'''{{PAGENAME}}''' or '''Clofabian''' (English /kloʊˈfæbəsɪn/ ''kloh-FAB-ə-sin''; {{PAGENAME}}: ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꞰⱵΔLꝨИ ''clo·fabo·serotin'' /klofaboˈseɾotin/ 'AUG-river-language', ''clofaboluxedan'' /klofaboˈluksedan/ or simply ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ ''clofabosin'' /'klofabosin/ [ˈkʰlōfábōsì(n)] 'Clofabian [thing]') is a conlang inspired by drug generic names (international nonproprietary names, such as ''sertraline'' for Zoloft). It seeks to answer the question "What if drug names were a language?"
-Clofabosin is an agglutinative, fusional-ish language with an Altaic (i.e. consistently head-final) grammar. It is a language isolate, though some linguists believe it is related to [[Varquun]], [[Ldon]] and [[Pategian]]. Clofabosin is the official language of [[Verse:Tricin/Clofabolocin|Clofabolocin]] ('Clofabian land') and [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]] (Clofabosin: ''dodellocridan'') in [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]].
+Clofabosin is an agglutinative, fusional-ish language with a consistently head-final grammar. It is the most prominent language in the Clofabic dialect continuum, which also includes the closely related Asvasiran language. Clofabosin is the official language of [[Verse:Tricin/Clofabolocin|Clofabolocin]] ('Clofabian land') and [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]] (Clofabosin: ''dodellocridan'') in [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]].
 ==Todo==
-[http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/jsp/drugportal/DrugNameGenericStems.jsp]
-[http://www.who.int/medicines/services/inn/StemBook_2013_Final.pdf?ua=1]
+[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/stembook-2018.pdf?sfvrsn=32a51b3c_6&download=true 2018 stem book]
+[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/addendum-stembook2018-202210.pdf?sfvrsn=842c90_3&download=true 2022 addendum]
+[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/prestem_suffixes_202210.pdf?sfvrsn=dbe56fc8_3&download=true 2022 prestems]
+"Rondexan brolifin lominilin relavex zelextranum exequin zepara duropaz limedropan tulanurifin zepara relavex."
 Goal: Duolingo course
+* Siafl·in or Siacl·in (from Lushootseed siʔał or siʔaƛ̕) = Seattle
+* Dalatin, Ultarin, Flanitin, Ilarnecin, Minarin, Sarnatin, Celefavisin, Cadatin
 *platin, poetin
 *''clofabosine nibucin futivir'' or ''clofabosin nibustim futivir'' = clofabosin is easy to learn
 *classifier ''-fos''
-*''-pred-, -pred''
+*''-pred'': the entire...
 *''-flapon, -filcon''
-*-setron, setrobuvir
 *''-nefa-''
 *''-pamil'': 'full of'
 *''-tiazem'': place names
-*''-(x)antrone'' (''xantrin'')
+*''-(x)antrone'' (''exantrin'')
-*more suffixes: ''-butan, -casan, -fiban, -fentanil, -etanide, -flurane, -ganan, -osuran, -tant, -toran, -zotan, -sonan, -xaban'' <-
+*more suffixes: ''-butan, -casan, -fiban, -fentanil, -etanide, -flurane, -ganan, -osuran, -tant, -zotan, -sonan, -xaban'' <-
   some of those affixes should be dialectal
+* Paliperidin (paliperidone) = a Clofabian religious text made up of poetry (palin = line, peridin = collection)
 ==Orthography==
 [[File:Clofabian_script.png|thumbnail|Clofabian script|750px]]
-Clofabosin uses a script known as ''???'' (''???'' in Clofabosin), a case-less LTR alphabet, but speakers write in a style of cursive handwriting. It was invented by the lexicographer and poet Ativan Tdap.
+Clofabosin uses a script known as ''ativasabatin'' in Clofabosin, a case-less LTR alphabet, but speakers write in a style of cursive handwriting. It was invented by the lexicographer and poet Ativan Tdap.
 The full letter name is used for declining, and the short form (omit the parenthesized part) is used for spelling out words. The alphabetical order is as follows:
@@ Line 103: / Line 108: @@
 ==Phonology==
-Clofabosin has a quite small phonemic inventory of 14 consonants and 5 vowels.
+Clofabosin has a small phonemic inventory of 14 consonants and 5 vowels.
-===Stress===
+=== Suprasegmentals ===
-Stress always falls on the 3rd to last syllable. If this is not possible, then it is 2nd to last.
+Stress is weak and word-initial. The pitch rises from the first syllable of a word to the second syllable, as in Tamil; the overall intonation of Standard Clofabosin is Tamil-like.
 ===Consonants===
-{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"
+{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"
 |+ '''{{PAGENAME}} consonants'''
 ! colspan="2" |
@@ Line 160: / Line 165: @@
 |}
-*'''th''' and '''ch''' may be pronounced /θ/ and /x/ by educated or non-native (e.g. Skellan or Windermere) speakers.
 *The letter '''x''' is used for the common sequence /ks/.
 *'''h''' /h/ occurs only in loanwords.
@@ Line 167: / Line 171: @@
 ;Notes
 *Syllable-initial /p, t, k/ are lightly aspirated like in Japanese. However, they are unaspirated after /s/.
-*Word-final /b, d, g/ are devoiced to [p, t, k]: ''ustekinumab'' [ustekinumap] 'welcome'.
+*Word-final /b, d, g/ are devoiced to [p, t{{den}}, k]: ''ustekinumab'' [ustekinumap] 'welcome'.
-*/n, t, d, l/ are alveolar [n, t, d, l].
+*/n, t, d, l/ are dental.
 */ɾ/ is normally alveolar [ɾ] or retracted alveolar [ɾ̠], but may be reduced to [ɹ~ɻ] when word-final. It is pronounced as [ʀ~ʁ] in some dialects.
 */s, z/ are laminal alveolar in standard Clofabosin.
@@ Line 175: / Line 179: @@
 */v/ is a labiodental fricative [v] or approximant [ʋ].
 **[w] is an allophone of /v/ after velars /k, g/. It is transliterated '''qu, gu''' in this case.
-*/k/ is lenited to [x] after /e, o, a/.
+*/k/ is lenited to [x] after /e, o, a, u/ and [ç] after /i/.
 *In colloquial speech intervocalic /b/ is often deleted or lenited to [w]: ''clofabosin'' becomes [klofaosi] or [klofawosi]. The ending ''-mab'' is also often pronounced [ma].
 ===Vowels===
-{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
+{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 |+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels'''
 |-
@@ Line 215: / Line 219: @@
 *XR: pl pr bl br fl fr tr dr cl cr gl gr
 *sC: sp st spr (str is very rare)
+*Others: x (rare)
 Historically most instances of me- have changed to ma- or mo-.
@@ Line 222: / Line 227: @@
 *In the colloquial Streptomycin accent /ɾC/ sequences assimilate into geminates [Cː]: ''riconercept'' [ɾikonekkept] 'goodbye'. /n, t, d/ in this position become apical [ɳ, ʈ, ɖ].
 */z/ may be pronounced [j].
+*Final /n/ is often dropped.
 ===Dodellian accent===
-===Eevo accent===
-*/l/ may be realized as [ɴ], [ʀ] or nasalization.
 ===Southern Dodellian accent===
 *v = [w]
@@ Line 231: / Line 235: @@
 *z = [ɦ] or dropped entirely
 *e o = [ɛ ɔ]
+=== "Saigon" accent ==÷
 ==Morphology==
@@ Line 236: / Line 241: @@
 Clofabian nouns can take one of many case clitics, which are not true suffixes. Suffixes for "cases" other than the nominative and the accusative are attached to the combining form of the noun. Plurals are marked with ''-(a)zin'', ''-(a)z(o)-'' (e.g. ''amp·in'' person, ''ampazin'' 'people'; ''acti·n'' 'day', ''actizin'' 'days'); pluralization is usually reserved for animates, and are never used with numbers or quantifiers.
 ====Consonant stems====
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
+{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
 |-
 ! colspan="3"| '''''efast·in'' - medicine'''
@@ Line 251: / Line 256: @@
 ====i-stems====
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
+Note: Middle Clofabosin -u-in nouns merged with Middle Clofabosin -i-in nouns.
+{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
 |-
 ! colspan="3"| '''''nepi·n'' - work'''
@@ Line 264: / Line 270: @@
 |colspan="2"|''nepi(n)-''
 |}
+====u-stems====
+-in, -ine, combining forms -in-(V-) and -u-(C-). Merges with i-stems in spoken Clofab.<!--
+{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
+|-
+! colspan="3"| '''''sarin, saru-'' - calamity'''
+|-
+!scope="row"|Nominative
+|colspan="2"|''sarin''
+|-
+!scope="row"|Accusative
+|colspan="2"|''sarine''
+|-
+!scope="row"|Combining form
+|colspan="2"|''saru-, sarin-''
+|}
+-->
 ====e-stems====
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
+{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
 |-
 ! colspan="3"| '''''torcafen'' - poet'''
@@ Line 281: / Line 304: @@
 ====a-stems====
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
+Nouns from Asvasiran
+{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
 |-
 ! colspan="3"| '''''atazan'' - story'''
@@ Line 347: / Line 371: @@
 *''alfa, -al'': 'X also'
 *''-stim'' = translative, becoming X
+*''-xantrone'' = near
+*''-fusp'' = as X as, used with the equative
+*''-ixafor'' = regardless of, no matter, even with
 ===Pronouns===
@@ Line 387: / Line 414: @@
 *''-ptinib, -ctinib, -tinib, -ctinib-, -ltinib, -mtinib, -ntinib, -ptinib, -rtinib, -stinib, -tinib''
 *''-ptu-, -ctu-, -tu, -ctu-, -ltu-, -mtu-, -ntu-, -ptu-, -rtu-, -stu-, -tu-''
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
+{| class="wikitable"
 |-
 !  !! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! "If" !! "Only if" !! "When" !! "While" !! Conjunctive !! Adverbial !! Resultative !! Optative !! "Because" / Quotative
@@ Line 414: / Line 441: @@
 The present tense may be optionally inflected for person as follows (though pronouns in the subject force the verb to be in the third person):
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg  " style=" text-align: center;"
+{| class="wikitable  " style=" text-align: center;"
 |-
 !colspan="3" | Present subject affixes
@@ Line 438: / Line 465: @@
 Analogously the past tense may be inflected as follows:
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg  " style=" text-align: center;"
+{| class="wikitable  " style=" text-align: center;"
 |-
 !colspan="3" | Past subject affixes
@@ Line 460: / Line 487: @@
 The subjunctive is used like the infinitive and imperative in other languages (e.g. ''stilocamab!'' 'Sing!'). It can also be used to indicate uncertainty, like "may" or "might".
-Yes-no questions are formed by adding the question particle ''pegol'' to the subjunctive: ''zenazumab pegol?'' (Did he go?). In spoken Clofabosin ''-mab pegol'' is often shortened to ''-mapel'' or ''-pel''. "What" questions do ''not'' use this ending: ''cesin gliserotin(avir)?'' = What language is this?
+Yes-no questions are formed by adding the question particle ''pegol'' to the subjunctive: ''zenazumab pegol?'' (Did he go?). In spoken Clofabosin ''-mab pegol'' is often shortened to ''-mapel'' or ''-pel''. Wh-questions do ''not'' use this ending: ''cesin gliserotin(avir)?'' = What language is this?
 For realis forms (e.g. indicative, attributive, "when", "while", conjunctive), the negative marker is ''-fo-'': ''sabafovir'' 'he does not write'. For irrealis forms (e.g. subjunctive, conditional, optative, verbal noun), the negative marker is ''-tu(mo)-'': ''sabatumab!'', ''sabatumumab!'' or ''sabatumomab!'' means 'Don't write!'
@@ Line 480: / Line 507: @@
 *"regardless of" uses ''-mab elucaine''.
-The verbal noun uses the suffix ''-kin''/''-kiren''. For negating verbal nouns, ''-tucin'' is used: ''Gositucin guancumavir'' 'Not giving is worse'.
+The verbal noun uses the suffix ''-cin''/''-kin''/''-kiren''. For negating verbal nouns, ''-tucin'' is used: ''Gositucin guancumavir'' 'Not giving is worse'.
 The desiderative uses the following suffixes:
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
+{| class="wikitable"
 |-
 !  !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
@@ Line 511: / Line 538: @@
 Predicate nouns can fill in for both ''cytavir'' (copula) and ''keravir'' (to exist). The predicative is formed by replacing the final -n in the nominative case of a noun with the following suffixes (which can be omitted):
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
+{| class="wikitable"
 |+ '''Predicative suffixes'''
 |-
@@ Line 533: / Line 560: @@
 The predicative and desiderative suffixes may be fused as follows:
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
+{| class="wikitable"
 |-
 !  !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
@@ Line 555: / Line 582: @@
 Attributive verbs are used to form relative clauses. They may be formed with the following suffixes:
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
+{| class="wikitable"
 |-
 !  !! Indicative !! Desiderative
@@ Line 576: / Line 603: @@
 Nominalized attributives have the following forms:
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
+{| class="wikitable"
 |-
 !  !! Indicative !! Desiderative
@@ Line 604: / Line 631: @@
 The suffixes ''-li'' and ''-ca'' are used to form the passive resp. causative forms.  (e.g. ''spovir'' 'eat' > ''spolivir'' 'is eaten').
-There is also a less preductive causative affix ''-si'', which causes umlaut. (e.g. ''spesivir'' 'to feed' from ''spovir'')
+There is also a less productive causative affix ''-si'', which causes umlaut. (e.g. ''spesivir'' 'to feed' from ''spovir'')
 ====Degree====
 *''bol-'' = 'too much'
 *''clo-'' = 'very'
-*''luta-'' = equative ("as X as");  also a "suffective" ("sufficiently X")
+*''luta-'' = equative ("as X as");  also a suffective ("sufficiently X")
-**"as X as Y" uses ''Y-ast luta-X''
+**"X like Y" uses ''Y-ac (luta-)X''
+**"as X as Y" uses ''Y-filcon (luta-)X''
 **"X enough for Y" uses ''Y-one luta-X''
 *''guan-'' = comparative (optional when there is a comparandum, which is marked with ''-conast'')
@@ Line 632: / Line 660: @@
 *''-campator'' 'instead of (verb)-ing'
 *''-cillin'': 'let alone'
-*''-cixafor'' 'for fear that'
 *''-cog'': cohortative
 **''Ilocog!'' 'Let's play!'
@@ Line 780: / Line 807: @@
 ==Sample texts==
+===Saturday Night Live skit===
+...
+''2004-procib rufiporfib cefsulfan "Seasonique" 'dine efastine ceprazole. Flufabine 1997-procib endin cibine ibuzole. Seasonique:one abacamab dapivirenz!''
+...
+''cefoxitin Tylenol:ine savtuprazanib irinostim minzatinercept!''
 ===''cefditoren'' (national anthem of Clofabolocin)===
 {{col-begin}}
@@ Line 813: / Line 849: @@
 ''Novartis efafenium GlaxoSmithKline:ium Astrazeneca:nium Amgen:ium pretropazone adrovirenz. fluvolazine conasibastim calukast, atecium bixocogrelor cefadrotium cefsapacium trimavirenz.''
-''endovoprafene cefblisib zocrafestat conalukast; moctib pristinalukast; caspotin tenosartan flurase tazelukast; flurupline dapsoruxizac conalukast uplone cefblisine nibuprosartan caspotine levo sapacine medofolukast nibucalukast; aril-dapsoblosazonium voprafenol blosazonium cefadrotine demazil derotranazone, enilarbene alfa rebasium predrifastat vopracine gosivirenz; beta dexrifarazone cefcafovirenz.''
+''endorosnifene cefblisib zocrafestat conalukast; moctib pristinalukast; minzatin tenosartan flurase tazelukast; flurupline dapsoruxizac conalukast uplone cefblisine nibuprosartan minzatine levo sapacine medofolukast nibucalukast; aril-dapsoblosazonium rosnifenol blosazonium cefadrotine demazil derotranazone, enilarbene alfa rebasium predrifastat rosnicine gosivirenz; beta dexrifarazone cefcafovirenz.''
 ===Tower of Babel===

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Revision as of 04:07, 19 June 2023