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! Acc. | ! Acc. | ||
| ''tabo''/''tab''<sup> | | ''tabo''<sup>an</sup> <br/> ''tab''<sup>inan</sup> || ''taba'' || ''taba'' || ''tabota'' || ''tabu'' || ''tabáć'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Ins./Loc. | ! Ins./Loc. | ||
| ''tabbi'' || ''tabótbě'' || ''taběbima'' || ''tabótbima'' || ''tabibím'' || ''tabátbín'' | | ''tabbi'' || ''tabótbě'' || ''taběbima'' || ''tabótbima'' || ''tabibím'' || ''tabátbín'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Pronouns== | ==Pronouns== |
Revision as of 19:46, 25 February 2015
Sošoví | |
---|---|
lesán sošovija | |
Created by | IlL |
Native speakers | 393,000 (2013) |
Afro-Asiatic
|
Assumptions:
- Final short vowels are weakened at around the same time as Proto-Slavic reduces final short vowels to jers.
- Palatalization does *not* follow Slavic, except in affixes and function words
Diachronics
Proto-North Semitic | Proto-Sošoví |
---|---|
i | ь |
u | ъ |
a | o |
ī | i |
ū | |
aj > ē | ě |
aw | u |
ā | a |
an | ǫ |
in | ę, ь |
un | ǫ, ъ |
Havlík's law: strong *ъ > *o, strong *ь > *e, weak jers don't do anything
Cja > Cě
Nouns
Masculine noun: moloč 'king' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nom./voc. | moloč | molča | molču | |
genitive | molčo | molčě | molči | |
dative | molčlu | molčěluma | molčilúm | |
accusative | molčo | molča | molču | |
ins./loc. | molčbi | molčěbima | molčibím |
Masculine noun: júm 'day' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nom./voc. | júm | júma | júmu | |
genitive | júmo | júmě | júmi | |
dative | júmlu | júměluma | júmilúm | |
accusative | júm | júma | júmu | |
ins./loc. | júmbi | júměbima | júmibím |
Feminine noun: molča 'queen' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nom./voc. | molča | molčota | molčáć | |
genitive | molčoto | molčoćě | molčaći | |
dative | molčótla | molčótluma | molčátlěn | |
accusative | molčoto | molčota | molčáć | |
ins./loc. | molčótbě | molčótbima | molčátbín |
Feminine noun: sura 'performance; ritual' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nom./voc. | sura | surota | suráć | |
genitive | suroto | suroćě | suraći | |
dative | surótla | surótluma | surátlěn | |
accusative | sura | surota | suráć | |
ins./loc. | surótbě | surótbima | surátbín |
Feminine noun: lesán 'tongue' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nom./voc. | lesán | lesána | lesánáć | |
genitive | lesáno | lesáně | lesánaći | |
dative | lesánla | lesáněluma | lesánátlěn | |
accusative | lesán | lesána | lesánáć | |
ins./loc. | lesánbě | lesáněbima | lesánátbín |
Adjectives
Adjective declension: tab 'good' | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |
Nom./Voc. | tab | taba | taba | tabota | tabu | tabáć |
Genitive | tabo | taboto | tabě | taboćě | tabi | tabaći |
Dative | tablu | tabótla | taběluma | tabótluma | tabilúm | tabátlěn |
Acc. | taboan tabinan |
taba | taba | tabota | tabu | tabáć |
Ins./Loc. | tabbi | tabótbě | taběbima | tabótbima | tabibím | tabátbín |
Pronouns
Personal pronouns | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | First person | ||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||
Nominative | na | nama | nan | ||||||
Genitive | meni | mennama, menma | menna | ||||||
Dative | li | lonama, loma | lona | ||||||
Accusative | nani, ni | nánma | nánna | ||||||
Ins./Loc. | bi | bema | bna |
Personal pronouns, cont. | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Second person | Third person | ||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||
Nominative | ǫto | ǫć | ǫtma | ǫtmu | ǫtna | hú | hí | homa | homu | hen |
Genitive | męk | męč | mękma | mękmu | męčna | men | mená | menema | menemu | menen |
Dative | lók | lóč | lókma | lókmu | lóčna | lu | lá | luma | lumu | lěn |
Accusative | ǫtók, tók | ǫćeč, ćeč | ǫtókma, tókma | ǫtókmu, tókmu | ǫćečna, ćečna | henu | hená | henoma | henomu | henen |
Ins./Loc. | bek | beč | bekma | bekmu | bečna | bí | bě | bíma | bímu | bín |
Verbs
The lemma form of verbs is the aorist 3rd person masculine.
Binyan A: kotol
Regular (strong) paradigm
Active
kotol 'he killed' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
kotlíć | |||
Present | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | oktol | nektla | nektol |
2.m | toktol | ćektla | ćektlu |
2.f | toktli | ćektolon | |
3.m | joktol | jektla | jektlu |
3.f | joktli | jektolon | |
Imperfect | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | póktol | ponektla | ponektol |
2.m | potoktol | poćektla | poćektlu |
2.f | potoktli | poćektolon | |
3.m | pojoktol | pojektla | pojektlu |
3.f | pojoktli | pojektolon | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | kotlok | kotolma | kotolna |
2.m | kotlot | kotoltma | kotoltmu |
2.f | kotleć | kotoltna | |
3.m | kotol | kotla | kotlu |
3.f | kotla | kotolta | kotlon |
Future I | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | rši oktol | rši nektla | rši nektol |
2.m | rši toktol | rši ćektla | rši ćektlu |
2.f | rši toktli | rši ćektolon | |
3.m | rši joktol | rši jektla | rši jektlu |
3.f | rši joktli | rši jektolon | |
Future II | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | očún katel | nečuna katla | nečún katlu |
1.f | očún katla | nečuna katlota | nečún katláć |
2.m | točún katel | ćečuna katla | ćečunu katlu |
2.f | točuni katla | ćečuna katlota | ćečunon katláć |
3.m | jočún katel | ječuna katla | ječunu katlu |
3.f | jočuni katla | ječuna katlota | ječunon katláć |
Perfect | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.m | na katel | nama katla | nan katlu |
1.f | na katla | nama katlota | nan katláć |
2.m | ǫto katel | ǫtma katla | ǫtmu katlu |
2.f | ǫć katla | ǫtma katlota | ǫtna katláć |
3.m | (hú) katel | (homa) katla | (homu) katlu |
3.f | (hí) katla | (homa) katlota | (hen) katláć |
Pluperfect | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.m | čǫk katel | čanma katla | čanna katlu |
1.f | čǫk katla | čanma katlota | čanna katláć |
2.m | čǫt katel | čǫtma katla | čǫtmu katlu |
2.f | čǫć katla | čǫtma katlota | čŴtna katláć |
3.m | čán katel | čana katla | čanu katlu |
3.f | čána katla | čanota katlota | čanon katláć |