Suwáá/Unknown: Difference between revisions
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| ''očún katel''|| ''nečuna katla'' || ''nečún | | ''očún katel''|| ''nečuna katla'' || ''nečún katly'' | ||
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! 1.f | ! 1.f | ||
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| ''na katel'' || ''nama katla'' || ''nany | | ''na katel'' || ''nama katla'' || ''nany katly'' | ||
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! 1.f | ! 1.f |
Revision as of 14:01, 26 February 2015
Sošoví | |
---|---|
sošovíć/lesán sošovija | |
Created by | IlL |
Native speakers | 393,000 (2013) |
Afro-Asiatic
|
Assumptions:
- Final short vowels are weakened at around the same time as Proto-Slavic reduces final short vowels to jers.
- Palatalization does *not* follow Slavic, except in affixes and function words
Diachronics
Vowels
Proto-North Semitic | Proto-Sošoví |
---|---|
i | ь |
u | ъ |
a | o |
ī | i |
ū | y |
aj > ē | ě |
aw | u |
ā | a |
an | ǫ |
in | ę, ь |
un | ǫ, ъ |
Havlík's law: strong *ъ > *o, strong *ь > *e, weak jers don't do anything
Cja > Cě
Consonants
Albanian-esque consonants?
Nouns
Masculine noun: moloč 'king' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nom./voc. | moloč | molča | molčy | |
genitive | molčo | molčě | molči | |
dative | molčlu | molčěluma | molčilúm | |
accusative | molčo | molča | molčý | |
ins./loc. | molčbi | molčěbima | molčibím |
Masculine noun: júm 'day' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nom./voc. | júm | júma | júmy | |
genitive | júmo | júmě | júmi | |
dative | júmlu | júměluma | júmilúm | |
accusative | júm | júma | júmy | |
ins./loc. | júmbi | júměbima | júmibím |
Feminine noun: molča 'queen' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nom./voc. | molča | molčota | molčáć | |
genitive | molčoto | molčoćě | molčaći | |
dative | molčótla | molčótluma | molčátlěn | |
accusative | molčoto | molčota | molčáć | |
ins./loc. | molčótbě | molčótbima | molčátbín |
Feminine noun: sura 'performance; ritual' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nom./voc. | sura | surota | suráć | |
genitive | suroto | suroćě | suraći | |
dative | surótla | surótluma | surátlěn | |
accusative | sura | surota | suráć | |
ins./loc. | surótbě | surótbima | surátbín |
Feminine noun: lesán 'tongue' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nom./voc. | lesán | lesána | lesánáć | |
genitive | lesáno | lesáně | lesánaći | |
dative | lesánla | lesáněluma | lesánátlěn | |
accusative | lesán | lesána | lesánáć | |
ins./loc. | lesánbě | lesáněbima | lesánátbín |
Adjectives
Adjective declension: tab 'good' | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |
Nom./Voc. | tab | taba | taba | tabota | taby | tabáć |
Genitive | tabo | taboto | tabě | taboćě | tabi | tabaći |
Dative | tablu | tabótla | taběluma | tabótluma | tabilúm | tabátlěn |
Acc. | taboan tabinan |
taba | taba | tabota | taby | tabáć |
Ins./Loc. | tabbi | tabótbě | taběbima | tabótbima | tabibím | tabátbín |
Pronouns
Personal pronouns | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | First person | ||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||
Nominative | na | nama | nany | ||||||
Genitive | meni | mennama, menma | menny | ||||||
Dative | li | lonama, loma | lony | ||||||
Accusative | nani, ni | nánma | nánny | ||||||
Ins./Loc. | bi | bema | bny |
Personal pronouns, cont. | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Second person | Third person | ||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||
Nominative | ǫto | ǫć | ǫtma | ǫtmy | ǫtna | hy | hi | homa | homy | hena |
Genitive | męk | męč | mękma | mękmy | męčna | men | mená | menema | menemy | menen |
Dative | lók | lóč | lókma | lókmy | lóčna | lu | lá | luma | lumy | lěn |
Accusative | ǫtók, tók | ǫćeč, ćeč | ǫtókma, tókma | ǫtókmy, tókmy | ǫćečna, ćečna | henu | hená | henoma | henomy | henen |
Ins./Loc. | bek | beč | bekma | bekmy | bečna | bí | bě | bíma | bímy | bín |
Verbs
The lemma form of verbs is the aorist 3rd person masculine.
Binyan A: kotol
Regular (strong) paradigm
Active
kotlíć, ktol, joktol, kotol, katel 'kill' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
kotlíć | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | ktol! | ktola! | ktoly! |
2.f | ktoli! | ktolna! | |
Present | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | oktol | nektla | nektol |
2.m | toktol | ćektla | ćektly |
2.f | toktli | ćektolna | |
3.m | joktol | jektla | jektly |
3.f | joktli | jektolna | |
Imperfect | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | fóktol | fonektla | fonektol |
2.m | fotoktol | foćektla | foćektly |
2.f | fotoktli | foćektolna | |
3.m | fojoktol | fojektla | fojektly |
3.f | fojoktli | fojektolna | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | kotlok | kotolma | kotolny |
2.m | kotlot | kotoltma | kotoltmy |
2.f | kotleć | kotoltna | |
3.m | kotol | kotla | kotly |
3.f | kotla | kotolta | kotolna |
Future I | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | rþi oktol | rþi nektla | rþi nektol |
2.m | rþi toktol | rþi ćektla | rþi ćektly |
2.f | rþi toktli | rþi ćektolna | |
3.m | rþi joktol | rþi jektla | rþi jektly |
3.f | rþi joktli | rþi jektolna | |
Future II | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | očún katel | nečuna katla | nečún katly |
1.f | očún katla | nečuna katlota | nečún katláć |
2.m | točún katel | ćečuna katla | ćečuny katly |
2.f | točuni katla | ćečuna katlota | ćečunna katláć |
3.m | jočún katel | ječuna katla | ječuny katly |
3.f | jočuni katla | ječuna katlota | ječunna katláć |
Perfect | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.m | na katel | nama katla | nany katly |
1.f | na katla | nama katlota | nany katláć |
2.m | ǫto katel | ǫtma katla | ǫtmy katly |
2.f | ǫć katla | ǫtma katlota | ǫtna katláć |
3.m | (hy) katel | (homa) katla | (homy) katly |
3.f | (hi) katla | (homa) katlota | (hena) katláć |
Pluperfect | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.m | čǫk katel | čanma katla | čanny katly |
1.f | čǫk katla | čanma katlota | čanny katláć |
2.m | čǫt katel | čǫtma katla | čǫtmy katly |
2.f | čǫć katla | čǫtma katlota | čǫtna katláć |
3.m | čán katel | čana katla | čany katly |
3.f | čána katla | čanota katlota | čanna katláć |