Azano/Noun Declension: Difference between revisions
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== Declension II (Second Declension) == | == Declension II (Second Declension) == | ||
Declension II is applied to nouns that end in | Declension II is applied to nouns that end in the -e or -i stem. | ||
'''Sample Nouns:''' ''rējeve, | '''Sample Nouns:''' ''rējeve, tœjehe, xoladte'' | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Suffixes | |+Suffixes | ||
Line 129: | Line 129: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Nominative | |Nominative | ||
| | | colspan="6" | -e | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Accusative | |Accusative | ||
| | | -eri | ||
| | | -elati | ||
| | | -ëxož | ||
| | | -erid | ||
| | | -eç | ||
| | | -ëşin | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Genitive | |Genitive | ||
| | | -etof | ||
| | | -egnis | ||
| | | -eaž | ||
| | | -elit | ||
| | | -eili | ||
| | | -ëpsi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Dative | |Dative | ||
| | | -eo | ||
| | | -ezib | ||
| | | -ëofaž | ||
| | | -eius | ||
| | | -eiz | ||
| | | -ëpirus | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ablative | |Ablative | ||
| | | -en | ||
| | | -ea | ||
| | | -esda | ||
| | | -eon | ||
| | | -eviz | ||
| | | -ëklis | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Vocative | |Vocative | ||
| | | colspan="6" | -i | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|Nominative | |Nominative | ||
| | | colspan="6" |''rējev''e | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Accusative | |Accusative | ||
| | |''rējev''eri | ||
| | |''rējev''elati | ||
| | |''rējev''ëxož | ||
| | |''rējev''erid | ||
| | |''rējev''eç | ||
| | |''rējev''ëşin | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Genitive | |Genitive | ||
| | |''rējev''etof | ||
| | |''rējeve''gnis | ||
| | |''rējev''eaž | ||
| | |''rējev''elit | ||
| | |''rējev''eili | ||
| | |''rējev''ëpsi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Dative | |Dative | ||
| | |''rējev''eo | ||
| | |''rējev''ezib | ||
| | |''rējev''ëofaž | ||
| | |''rējev''eius | ||
| | |''rējev''eiz | ||
| | |''rējev''ëpirus | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ablative | |Ablative | ||
| | |''rējev''en | ||
| | |''rējev''ea | ||
| | |''rējev''esda | ||
| | |''rējev''eon | ||
| | |''rējev''eviz | ||
| | |''rējev''ëklis | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Vocative | |Vocative | ||
| | | colspan="6" |''rējev''i | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Declension III (Third Declension) == | == Declension III (Third Declension) == | ||
Declension III is applied to nouns that end in | Declension III is applied to nouns that end in the -o or -u stem. | ||
'''Sample Nouns:''' ''regnato, şēftêlvu'' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Suffixes | |+Suffixes | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|Nominative | |Nominative | ||
| | | colspan="3" | -us | ||
| colspan="3" | -i | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Accusative | |Accusative | ||
| | | -um | ||
| | | -eum | ||
| | | -om | ||
| | | -ui | ||
| | | -eriş | ||
| | | -oris | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Genitive | |Genitive | ||
| | | -ubtus | ||
| | | -uvus | ||
| | | -opus | ||
| | | -ubti | ||
| | | -uvi | ||
| | | -opi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Dative | |Dative | ||
| | | -ultus | ||
| | | -ořus | ||
| | | -oqīdus | ||
| | | -ulti | ||
| | | -oři | ||
| | | -oqīdi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ablative | |Ablative | ||
| | | -uloş | ||
| | | -oğnus | ||
| | | -uzlus | ||
| | | -uli | ||
| | | -oğni | ||
| | | -uzli | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Vocative | |Vocative | ||
| | | colspan="6" | -o | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|Nominative | |Nominative | ||
| | | colspan="3" |regnatus | ||
| colspan="3" |regnati | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Accusative | |Accusative | ||
| | |regnatum | ||
| | |regnateum | ||
| | |regnatom | ||
| | |regnatui | ||
| | |regnateriş | ||
| | |regnatoris | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Genitive | |Genitive | ||
| | |regnatubtus | ||
| | |regnatuvus | ||
| | |regnatopus | ||
| | |regnatubti | ||
| | |regnatuvi | ||
| | |regnatopi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Dative | |Dative | ||
| | |regnatultus | ||
| | |regnatořus | ||
| | |regnatoqīdus | ||
| | |regnatulti | ||
| | |regnatoři | ||
| | |regnatoqīdi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ablative | |Ablative | ||
| | |regnatuloş | ||
| | |regnatoğnus | ||
| | |regnatuzlus | ||
| | |regnatuli | ||
| | |regnatoğni | ||
| | |regnatuzli | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Vocative | |Vocative | ||
| | | colspan="6" |regnato | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Declension IV (Fourth Declension == | == Declension IV (Fourth Declension) == | ||
Declension IV is applied to nouns that end in consonant stems -y -ø | Declension IV is applied to nouns that end in consonant stems -y -ø. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Suffixes | |+Suffixes |
Latest revision as of 02:22, 6 July 2023
Declension of nouns
Nouns in Azano decline for case, gender, and number. They are categorised into 4 classes which focuses on the stem of the noun, namely Declensions I II III and IV. Declensions I to III contrast by the backness of the vowels, with I the frontest and the III the backest, meanwhile IV ends mainly in a consonant stem.
Declension I (First Declension)
Declension I is applied to nouns that end in the -a stem.
Sample Nouns: nekma, guēta, mea
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | -â | -æ | ||||
Accusative | -abis | -æt | -âl | -abismis | -ætas | -âltaf |
Genitive | -arunt | -æro | -âv | -aruntis | -ærum | -âvato |
Dative | -azus | -ævus | -âzar | -azusis | -ævi | -âzlar |
Ablative | -ablatus | -æş | -âne | -ablati | -æst | -ândet |
Vocative | -a |
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | nekmâ | nekmæ | ||||
Accusative | nekmabis | nekmæt | nekmâl | nekmabismis | nekmætas | nekmâltaf |
Genitive | nekmarunt | nekmæro | nekmâv | nekmaruntis | nekmærum | nekmâvato |
Dative | nekmazus | nekmævus | nekmâzar | nekmazusis | nekmævi | nekmâzlar |
Ablative | nekmablatus | nekmæş | nekmâne | nekmablati | nekmæst | nekmândet |
Vocative | nekma |
Declension II (Second Declension)
Declension II is applied to nouns that end in the -e or -i stem.
Sample Nouns: rējeve, tœjehe, xoladte
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | -e | |||||
Accusative | -eri | -elati | -ëxož | -erid | -eç | -ëşin |
Genitive | -etof | -egnis | -eaž | -elit | -eili | -ëpsi |
Dative | -eo | -ezib | -ëofaž | -eius | -eiz | -ëpirus |
Ablative | -en | -ea | -esda | -eon | -eviz | -ëklis |
Vocative | -i |
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | rējeve | |||||
Accusative | rējeveri | rējevelati | rējevëxož | rējeverid | rējeveç | rējevëşin |
Genitive | rējevetof | rējevegnis | rējeveaž | rējevelit | rējeveili | rējevëpsi |
Dative | rējeveo | rējevezib | rējevëofaž | rējeveius | rējeveiz | rējevëpirus |
Ablative | rējeven | rējevea | rējevesda | rējeveon | rējeveviz | rējevëklis |
Vocative | rējevi |
Declension III (Third Declension)
Declension III is applied to nouns that end in the -o or -u stem.
Sample Nouns: regnato, şēftêlvu
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | -us | -i | ||||
Accusative | -um | -eum | -om | -ui | -eriş | -oris |
Genitive | -ubtus | -uvus | -opus | -ubti | -uvi | -opi |
Dative | -ultus | -ořus | -oqīdus | -ulti | -oři | -oqīdi |
Ablative | -uloş | -oğnus | -uzlus | -uli | -oğni | -uzli |
Vocative | -o |
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | regnatus | regnati | ||||
Accusative | regnatum | regnateum | regnatom | regnatui | regnateriş | regnatoris |
Genitive | regnatubtus | regnatuvus | regnatopus | regnatubti | regnatuvi | regnatopi |
Dative | regnatultus | regnatořus | regnatoqīdus | regnatulti | regnatoři | regnatoqīdi |
Ablative | regnatuloş | regnatoğnus | regnatuzlus | regnatuli | regnatoğni | regnatuzli |
Vocative | regnato |
Declension IV (Fourth Declension)
Declension IV is applied to nouns that end in consonant stems -y -ø.
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | ||||||
Accusative | ||||||
Genitive | ||||||
Dative | ||||||
Ablative | ||||||
Vocative |
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | ||||||
Accusative | ||||||
Genitive | ||||||
Dative | ||||||
Ablative | ||||||
Vocative |