Hondish: Difference between revisions

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m (i forgot my own orthography lol)
(vowels part 1)
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===Vowels===
===Vowels===
====Primarily stressed vowels====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width:40em"
|+ Monophthongs
|-
! rowspan=3 |
! colspan=4 | '''Front'''
! colspan=2 | '''Central'''
! colspan=4 | '''Back'''
|-
| colspan=2 | '''{{small|unrounded}}'''
| colspan=2 | '''{{small|rounded}}'''
| colspan=2 | '''{{small|rounded}}'''
| colspan=2 | '''{{small|unrounded}}'''
| colspan=2 | '''{{small|rounded}}'''
|-
| '''{{small|short}}'''
| '''{{small|long}}'''
| '''{{small|short}}'''
| '''{{small|long}}'''
| '''{{small|short}}'''
| '''{{small|long}}'''
| '''{{small|short}}'''
| '''{{small|long}}'''
| '''{{small|short}}'''
| '''{{small|long}}'''
|-
! rowspan=2 | '''High'''
| rowspan=2 | [ɪ]
| [iː]
| rowspan=2 | [ʏ]
| [yː]
| rowspan=2 | [ʉ]
| [ʉː]
| rowspan=2 | [ɯ]
| [ɯː]
| rowspan=2 | [ʊ]
| [ou̯]
|-
| [ei̯]
| [øy̯]
| [æʉ̯]
| [ɯi̯]
| ([uː])
|-
! rowspan=2 | '''Mid'''
| rowspan=2 | [e]
| [i̯e]
| rowspan=2 | [ø]
| [y̯ø]
| rowspan=2 colspan=4 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| rowspan=2 | [o]
| [ou̯]
|-
| ([eː])
| ([øː])
| ([oː])
|-
! '''Low'''
| [æ]
| [æː]
| colspan=6 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| [a]
| [aː]
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:40em"
|+ Diphthongs
|-
! |
! ə
! i
! u
|-
! a
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| [ai̯]
| [au̯]
|-
! e
| [eə̯]
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| [eu̯]
|-
! o
| [oə̯]
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|}
====Secondarily stressed vowels====
====Unstressed vowels====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:20em"
|-
!
! '''Unrounded'''
! '''Rounded'''
|-
! '''High'''
| [ɪ]
| [ʉ]
|-
! '''Mid'''
| [ə]
| [ɵ]
|-
! '''Low'''
| colspan=2 | [ɐ]
|}


===Prosody===
===Prosody===

Revision as of 20:34, 12 July 2023



Hondish
Onnezearag
Pronunciation[onəzea̯rak]
Created byUser:Uspesny mekkys
Date2022
Official status
Official language in
Hondey
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Hondish (Onnezearag) is a Celtic language spoken on the island of Hondey in the North Sea. It is closely related to other living Celtic languages and forms its own distinct group in the Insular Celtic language group. Thorought history it has been significantly influenced by the Germanic languages, most notably Old Norse and its descendants, North Germanic languages as well as West Germanic languages, namely Dutch and to a lesser degree English. These influences manifest primarily in Hondish vocabulary and phonology, its morphology and syntax have been less affected.

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal [m] ⟨m⟩ [n] ⟨n⟩ [ɲ] ⟨ņ⟩ [ŋ] ⟨ng, ngh⟩
Plosive voiced [p] ⟨p⟩ [t] ⟨t⟩ [k] ⟨k⟩
voiceless [b] ⟨b⟩ [d] ⟨d⟩ [g] ⟨gh⟩
Fricative voiced [f] ⟨f⟩ [θ] ⟨th⟩ [s] ⟨s⟩ [ʃ] ⟨sc⟩ [x] ⟨ch⟩ [h] ⟨g, h⟩
voiceless [v] ⟨v⟩ [ð] ⟨dh⟩ [z] ⟨z⟩ [ʒ] ⟨zc⟩
Affricate voiced [ts] ⟨ts⟩ [tʃ] ⟨tsc⟩
voiceless ([dz] ⟨ds⟩) ([dʒ] ⟨dsc⟩)
Approximant plain [ɹ] ⟨r⟩ [j] ⟨j⟩
labialised [ɥ] ⟨w̦⟩ [w] ⟨w⟩
Lateral approximant [l] ⟨l⟩ [ʎ] ⟨ļ⟩

Vowels

Primarily stressed vowels

Monophthongs
Front Central Back
unrounded rounded rounded unrounded rounded
short long short long short long short long short long
High [ɪ] [iː] [ʏ] [yː] [ʉ] [ʉː] [ɯ] [ɯː] [ʊ] [ou̯]
[ei̯] [øy̯] [æʉ̯] [ɯi̯] ([uː])
Mid [e] [i̯e] [ø] [y̯ø] [o] [ou̯]
([eː]) ([øː]) ([oː])
Low [æ] [æː] [a] [aː]
Diphthongs
ə i u
a [ai̯] [au̯]
e [eə̯] [eu̯]
o [oə̯]

Secondarily stressed vowels

Unstressed vowels

Unrounded Rounded
High [ɪ] [ʉ]
Mid [ə] [ɵ]
Low [ɐ]


Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources