Talk:Ranic languages: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
! 1 | ! 1 | ||
| '' | | ''nóci'' || ''nócě'' || ''nócý'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2.m | ! 2.m | ||
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| ''ocá'' || ''ocáta'' || ''ocěno'' | | ''ocá'' || ''ocáta'' || ''ocěno'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Weak paradigm: I-*w=== | ===Weak paradigm: I-*w=== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;" |
Revision as of 02:50, 10 March 2015
Binyan A: kotol
Regular (strong) paradigm
Active
kotlec, ktol, joktol, kotol, katel 'kill' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
kotlec | |||
Participle | |||
katel | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | ktol! | ktola! | ktoly! |
2.f | ktoli! | ktolna! | |
Present | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | oktol | noktla | noktol |
2.m | toktol | toktla | toktly |
2.f | toktli | toktolna | |
3.m | joktol | joktla | joktly |
3.f | joktli | joktolna | |
Imperfect | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | fóktol | fonoktla | fonoktol |
2.m | fotoktol | fotoktla | fotoktly |
2.f | fotoktli | fotoktolna | |
3.m | fojoktol | fojoktla | fojoktly |
3.f | fojoktli | fojoktolna | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | kotolok | kotolma | kotolny |
2.m | kotolot | kotoltma | kotoltmy |
2.f | kotoloc | kotoltna | |
3.m | kotol | kotola | kotoly |
3.f | kotola | kotolota | kotolna |
Future I | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | rþi oktol | rþi noktla | rþi noktol |
2.m | rþi toktol | rþi toktla | rþi toktly |
2.f | rþi toktli | rþi toktolna | |
3.m | rþi joktol | rþi joktla | rþi joktly |
3.f | rþi joktli | rþi joktolna | |
Future II | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | očun katel | nočuna katla | nočun katly |
1.f | očun katla | nočuna katlota | nočun katlác |
2.m | točun katel | točuna katla | točuny katly |
2.f | točuni katla | točuna katlota | točunna katlác |
3.m | jočun katel | jočuna katla | jočuny katly |
3.f | jočuni katla | jočuna katlota | jočunna katlác |
Perfect | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.m | nák katel | náma katla | nány katly |
1.f | nák katla | náma katlota | nány katlác |
2.m | ǫto katel | ǫtma katla | ǫtmy katly |
2.f | ǫc katla | ǫtma katlota | ǫtna katlác |
3.m | (hy) katel | (homa) katla | (homy) katly |
3.f | (hi) katla | (homa) katlota | (hena) katlác |
Pluperfect | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.m | čǫk katel | čanma katla | čanny katly |
1.f | čǫk katla | čanma katlota | čanny katlác |
2.m | čǫt katel | čǫtma katla | čǫtmy katly |
2.f | čǫc katla | čǫtma katlota | čǫtna katlác |
3.m | čan katel | čana katla | čany katly |
3.f | čana katla | čanota katlota | čanna katlác |
Weak paradigm: I-*ʔ
NB. Look at what happens before the second radical.
ocíc, ci, jóci, ocě, ací 'come' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
ocíc | |||
Participle | |||
ací | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | ci! | cě! | cý! |
2.f | cí! | cino! | |
Present | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | nóci | nócě | nócý |
2.m | tóci | tócě | tócý |
2.f | tócí | tócino | |
3.m | jóci | jócě | jócý |
3.f | jócí | jócino | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | ocěk | ocěna | ocěny |
2.m | ocět | ocětma | ocětmy |
2.f | ocěc | ocětna | |
3.m | ocě | ocá | ocý |
3.f | ocá | ocáta | ocěno |
Weak paradigm: I-*w
voldec, lad, julad, volod, valed 'beget, mother/father' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
voldec | |||
Participle | |||
valed | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | lad! | lada! | lady! |
2.f | ladi! | ladna! | |
Present | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | nulad | nulada | nulady |
2.m | tulad | tulada | tulady |
2.f | tuladi | tuladno | |
3.m | julad | julada | julady |
3.f | juladi | juladno | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | volodok | volodna | volodny |
2.m | volodot | volotma | volotmy |
2.f | volodoc | volotno | |
3.m | volod | voloda | volody |
3.f | voloda | volodota | volodno |
Weak paradigm: III-*ʔ
NB. Look at what happens after the second radical
nošúc, nošú, jǫšú, nošó, naší 'have' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
nošúc | |||
Participle | |||
naší | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | šú! | šova! | šovy! |
2.f | šovi! | šúna! | |
Present | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | ǫšú | nǫšova | nǫšovy |
2.m | tǫšú | tǫšova | tǫšovy |
2.f | tǫšovi | tǫšúna | |
3.m | jǫšú | jǫšova | jǫšovy |
3.f | jǫšovi | jǫšúna | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | nošók | nošóma | nošóny |
2.m | nošót | nošótma | nošótmy |
2.f | nošóc | nošótna | |
3.m | nošó | nošova | nošovy |
3.f | nošova | nošóta | nošóna |
šonovec, šní, jošní, šoní, šaní 'be angry at, resent' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
šonovec | |||
Participle | |||
šaní | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | šní! | šně! | šnevy! |
2.f | šní! | šnína! | |
Present | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | ošní | nošně | nošní |
2.m | tošní | tošně | tošnevy |
2.f | tošní | tošnína | |
3.m | jošní | jošně | jošnevy |
3.f | jošní | jošnína | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | šoník | šoníma | šoníny |
2.m | šonít | šonítma | šonítmy |
2.f | šoníc | šonítna | |
3.m | šoní | šoně | šonevy |
3.f | šoně | šoníta | šonína |
Weak paradigm: III-*j
socíc, sec, josci, socě, sací 'drink' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
socíc | |||
Participle | |||
sací | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | sec! | scě! | scý! |
2.f | scí! | scina! | |
Present | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | osci | noscě | nosci |
2.m | tosci | toscě | toscý |
2.f | toscí | toscina | |
3.m | josci | joscě | joscý |
3.f | joscí | joscina | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | socěk | socěma | socěny |
2.m | socět | socětma | socětmy |
2.f | socěc | socětna | |
3.m | socě | socá | socý |
3.f | socá | socáta | socěna |
Weak paradigm: III-*w
monýc, mon, jomny, monu, manev 'count' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
monýc | |||
Participle | |||
manev | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | mon! | mnova! | mnovy! |
2.f | mnovi! | mnyna! | |
Present | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | omny | nomnova | nomnovy |
2.m | tomny | tomnova | tomnovy |
2.f | tomnovi | tomnyna | |
3.m | jomny | jomnova | jomnovy |
3.f | jomnovi | jomnyna | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | monúk | monuma | monuny |
2.m | monút | monútma | monútmy |
2.f | monúc | monútna | |
3.m | monu | monova | monovy |
3.f | monova | monovota | monuna |