Contionary:mes: Difference between revisions

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==Middle Annerish==
==Annerish==
===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Obscure; Bernthaler draws connection to [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/matjaną|*matjaną]]'' ("to dine"), [[w:Proto-Celtic_language|Celtic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/madyeti|*madyeti]]'' ("to break") and Old Annerish ''móa, múa'' ("breastmilk or porridge"). Imperative from [[w:Proto-Indo-European_language|Indo-European]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wes-#Etymology_2|*wes-]]''.<br> For noun ''cf.'': ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/messus|*messus]]''.
Noun from [[w:Proto-Celtic_language|Celtic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/messus|*messus]]''. For the verb, Bernthaler draws connection to Old Annerish ''móa, múa'' ("breastmilk or porridge") and [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/matjaną|*matjaną]]'' ("to dine"); influenced by possible [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] cognate ''[[:wikt:maidid|maidid]]'' ("to break"). Imperative from [[w:Proto-Indo-European_language|Indo-European]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wes-#Etymology_2|*wes-]]''.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
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'''mes''' (''runic:'''ᛓᛆᛌ''''')
'''mes''' (''runic:'''ᛓᛆᛌ''''')
# (''{{glossary|mass_noun|mn.}}'') Fruit and nuts as produce;
# (''{{glossary|mass_noun|mn.}}'') Fruit and nuts as produce;
# (''{{glossary|transitive|tr.}}'') To eat, consume fruit, nuts, seeds, and bread.
# (''{{glossary|transitive|tr.}}''; ''of animals'') To eat fodder or drink, lap, consume;
# (''of humans'') To eat fruit, nuts, seeds, soup, porridge, stew, or bread.
# (''literally and {{glossary|figuratively|fig.}}'') To break bread.
# (''literally and {{glossary|figuratively|fig.}}'') To break bread.
====''ɴ.ʙ.''====
====''ɴ.ʙ.''====
A special form of the vn. is used for the latter sense:  
A special form of the vn. is used for the latter sense:  
*''Tó mé c '''meıdm''' mesa'' - I'm '''cracking''' nuts.<br>
*''Tó mé c '''meıdm''' mesa'' - I'm '''cracking''' nuts.
The ɪᴍᴘ. is shared with the other verbs for eating — ''{{cd|fatach}}'' and ''{{cd|nıne}}'', and a special form is used for the ɴᴇɢ. ɪᴍᴘ.:
A special form is used for the ɴᴇɢ. ɪᴍᴘ.:
* ''Ná '''fuar''' mu baırgeàn.'' - Don't eat my slice of bread!
* ''Ná '''fuar''' mu baırgeàn.'' - Don't eat my slice of bread!
 
Not interchangeable with {{cd|nıne}}!
====See also====
* {{cd|aırbeda}} (''causative'')


[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish nouns]] [[Category:Annerish verbs]]
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish nouns]] [[Category:Annerish verbs]]

Latest revision as of 10:54, 29 July 2023

Annerish

Etymology

Noun from Celtic *messus. For the verb, Bernthaler draws connection to Old Annerish móa, múa ("breastmilk or porridge") and Germanic *matjaną ("to dine"); influenced by possible Goidelic cognate maidid ("to break"). Imperative from Indo-European *wes-.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: /mʲesˠ/ [mes]

Inflection of mes
 Ⅳ ᴍᴀsᴄ.  ɴᴏᴍ. ɢᴇɴ. ᴀᴛ. ᴏᴄ.
ᴄᴏʟ.  mes   mesaʟ  mesaıb   mesʟ

ᴀᴄᴛ.
 ᴘʀᴇᴠᴇʀʙ: yn ɪᴍᴘ.: fua, fuaıbᴘʟ
ʀᴇᴛ. ɴᴀʀ. ɪʀʀ. ᴏɴᴅ.
ᴀʙs.  meıdes   meıdıs, 
 meıded*,
 meıdım**
 meà(ıd*)   meàıs, 
 meàd*,
 meàım**
ᴄᴏɴᴊ.  meıd   meà 
ᴘᴀss.  meıdett   meıdır   meàr   meàır 
*2nd ᴘ. & 3rd ᴘ.sɢ. ᴘᴏs. form, **1st ᴘ.sɢ. & ɪɴᴄʟ. form.

Verb / Noun

mes (runic:ᛓᛆᛌ)

  1. (mn.) Fruit and nuts as produce;
  2. (tr.; of animals) To eat fodder or drink, lap, consume;
  3. (of humans) To eat fruit, nuts, seeds, soup, porridge, stew, or bread.
  4. (literally and fig.) To break bread.

ɴ.ʙ.

A special form of the vn. is used for the latter sense:

  • Tó mé c meıdm mesa - I'm cracking nuts.

A special form is used for the ɴᴇɢ. ɪᴍᴘ.:

  • fuar mu baırgeàn. - Don't eat my slice of bread!

Not interchangeable with nıne!