Talk:Ranic languages: Difference between revisions

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NB. Look at what happens after the second radical
NB. Look at what happens after the second radical
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''nošúc, nošú, jǫšú, nošó, naší'' 'have'
! colspan="4" | ''borúc, brú, jobrú, boró, borí'' 'create'
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
|-
|-
| colspan="4" | ''nošúc''  
| colspan="4" | ''borúc''  
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Participle
! colspan="4" | Participle
|-
|-
| colspan="4" | ''naší''  
| colspan="4" | ''borí''  
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Imperative
! colspan="4" | Imperative
Line 217: Line 217:
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''šú!''  
| ''brú!''  
|rowspan="2"| ''šova!'' || ''šovy!''
|rowspan="2"| ''brova!'' || ''brovy!''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''šovi!'' || ''šúno!''
| ''brovi!'' || ''brúno!''
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Subjunctive
! colspan="4" | Subjunctive
Line 228: Line 228:
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| ''nǫšú'' || ''nǫšova'' || ''nǫšovy''
| ''nobrú'' || ''nobrova'' || ''nobrovy''
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''tǫšú''
| ''tobrú''
|rowspan="2"| ''tǫšova'' || ''tǫšovy''
|rowspan="2"| ''tobrva'' || ''tobrovy''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''tǫšovi'' || ''tǫšúno''
| ''tobrovi'' || ''tobrúno''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
| ''jǫšú''
| ''jobrú''
|rowspan="2"| ''jǫšova'' || ''jǫšovy''
|rowspan="2"| ''jobrova'' || ''jobrovy''
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''jǫšovi'' || ''jǫšúno''  
| ''jobrovi'' || ''jobrúno''  
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Aorist
! colspan="4" | Aorist
Line 249: Line 249:
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| ''nošók'' || ''nošóma'' || ''nošóny''
| ''borók'' || ''boróma'' || ''boróny''
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''nošót''
| ''borót''
|rowspan="2"| ''nošótma'' || ''nošótmy''
|rowspan="2"| ''borótma'' || ''borótmy''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''nošóc'' || ''nošótno''
| ''boróc'' || ''borótno''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
| ''nošó'' || ''nošova'' || ''nošovy''
| ''boró'' || ''borova'' || ''borovy''
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''nošova'' || ''nošóta'' || ''nošóno''
| ''borova'' || ''boróta'' || ''boróno''
|}
|}


Revision as of 01:36, 14 March 2015

G-stems: kotol

Regular (strong) paradigm

kotlec, ktol, joktol, kotol, katel 'kill'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
kotlec
Participle
katel
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m ktol! ktola! ktoly!
2.f ktoli! ktolno!
Subjunctive
Singular Dual Plural
1 noktol noktla noktly
2.m toktol toktla toktly
2.f toktli toktolno
3.m joktol joktla joktly
3.f joktli joktolno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 kotolok kotolna kotolny
2.m kotolot kotoltma kotoltmy
2.f kotoloc kotoltna
3.m kotol kotola kotoly
3.f kotola kotolota kotolno

Weak paradigm: I-*ʔ

NB. Look at what happens before the second radical.

ocíc, ci, jóci, ocě, ací 'come'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
ocíc
Participle
ací
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m ci! cě! cý!
2.f cí! cino!
Subjunctive
Singular Dual Plural
1 nóci nócě nócý
2.m tóci tócě tócý
2.f tócí tócino
3.m jóci jócě jócý
3.f jócí jócino
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 ocěk ocěna ocěny
2.m ocět ocětma ocětmy
2.f ocěc ocětna
3.m ocě ocá ocý
3.f ocá ocáta ocěno

Weak paradigm: I-*m/n

Weak paradigm: I-*w

voldec, led, juled, volod, valed 'beget, mother/father'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
voldec
Participle
valed
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m led! leda! ledy!
2.f ledi! ledno!
Subjunctive
Singular Dual Plural
1 nuled nuleda nuledy
2.m tuled tuleda tuledy
2.f tuledi tuledno
3.m juled juleda juledy
3.f juledi juledno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 volodok volodna volodny
2.m volodot volótma volótmy
2.f volodoc volótno
3.m volod voloda volody
3.f voloda volodota volodno

Weak paradigm: III-*ʔ

NB. Look at what happens after the second radical

borúc, brú, jobrú, boró, borí 'create'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
borúc
Participle
borí
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m brú! brova! brovy!
2.f brovi! brúno!
Subjunctive
Singular Dual Plural
1 nobrú nobrova nobrovy
2.m tobrú tobrva tobrovy
2.f tobrovi tobrúno
3.m jobrú jobrova jobrovy
3.f jobrovi jobrúno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 borók boróma boróny
2.m borót borótma borótmy
2.f boróc borótno
3.m boró borova borovy
3.f borova boróta boróno


šonovec, šní, jošní, šoní, šaní 'be angry at, resent'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
šonovec
Participle
šaní
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m šní! šně! šnevy!
2.f šní! šníno!
Subjunctive
Singular Dual Plural
1 ošní nošně nošní
2.m tošní tošně tošnevy
2.f tošní tošníno
3.m jošní jošně jošnevy
3.f jošní jošníno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 šoník šonína šoníny
2.m šonít šonítma šonítmy
2.f šoníc šonítno
3.m šoní šoně šonevy
3.f šoně šoníta šoníno

Weak paradigm: III-*j

socíc, sec, josci, socě, sací 'drink'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
socíc
Participle
sací
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m sec! scě! scý!
2.f scí! scino!
Subjunctive
Singular Dual Plural
1 osci noscě nosci
2.m tosci toscě toscý
2.f toscí toscino
3.m josci joscě joscý
3.f joscí joscino
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 socěk socěna socěny
2.m socět socětma socětmy
2.f socěc socětno
3.m socě socá socý
3.f socá socáta socěno

Weak paradigm: III-*w

monýc, mny, jomny, monu, manev 'count'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
monýc
Participle
manev
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m mny! mnova! mnovy!
2.f mnovi! mnyno!
Subjunctive
Singular Dual Plural
1 nomny nomnova nomnovy
2.m tomny tomnova tomnovy
2.f tomnovi tomnyno
3.m jomny jomnova jomnovy
3.f jomnovi jomnyno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 monúk monuna monuny
2.m monút monútma monútmy
2.f monúc monútno
3.m monu monova monovy
3.f monova monovota monuno

Weak paradigm: III-*ʕ

smoqec, sma, josma, soma, samea 'hear'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
smoqec
Participle
samea, sameq-
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m sma! smaqa! smaqy!
2.f smaqi! smaqno!
Subjunctive
Singular Dual Plural
1 nosma nosmaqa nosmaqy
2.m tosma tosmaqa tosmaqy
2.f tosmaqi tosmaqno
3.m josma josmaqa josmaqy
3.f josmaqi josmaqno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 somoqok somoqna somoqny
2.m somoqot somoqtma somoqtmy
2.f somoqoc somoqtno
3.m soma somoqa somoqy
3.f somoqa somoqota somoqna

Irregular: ráj 'see'

rájec, ri, jóri, ráj, rěj 'see'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
rájec
Participle
rěj
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m ri! rě! rý!
2.f rí! rino!
Subjunctive
Singular Dual Plural
1 nóri nórě nórý
2.m tóri tórě tórý
2.f tórí tórino
3.m jóri jórě jórý
3.f jórí jórino
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 rájok rájna rájny
2.m rájot rájtma rájtmy
2.f rájoc rájtno
3.m ráj rája ráje
3.f rája rájota rájno

N-stems: noktyl

Regular (strong) paradigm

noktylec, ǫkotyl, jǫkotyl, noktyl, mǫkotyl 'be killed'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
noktylec
Participle
mǫkotyl
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m ǫkotyl! ǫkotyla! ǫkotyly!
2.f ǫkotyli! ǫkotylno!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 nǫkotyl nǫkotyla nǫkotyly
2.m tǫkotyl tǫkotyla tǫkotyly
2.f tǫkotyli tǫkotylno
3.m jǫkotyl jǫkotyla jǫkotyly
3.f jǫkotyli jǫkotylno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 noktylok noktylna noktylny
2.m noktylot noktyltma noktyltmy
2.f noktyloc noktyltna
3.m noktyl noktyla noktyly
3.f noktyla noktylota noktylno

Weak paradigm: I-*w

nulydec, ǫvolyd, jǫvolyd, nulyd, mǫvolyd 'be born'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
nulydec
Participle
mǫvolyd
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m ǫvolyd! ǫvolyda! ledy!
2.f ǫvolydi! ǫvolydno!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 nǫvolyd nǫvolyda nǫvolydy
2.m tǫvolyd tǫvolyda tǫvolydy
2.f tǫvolydi tǫvolydno
3.m jǫvolyd jǫvolyda jǫvolydy
3.f jǫvolydi jǫvolydno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 nulydok nulydna nulydny
2.m nulydot nulýtma nulýtmy
2.f nulydoc nulýtno
3.m nulyd nulyda nulydy
3.f nulyda nulydota nulydno
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