Talk:Ranic languages: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
! 3.m | ! 3.m | ||
| ''šoní'' || '' | | ''šoní'' || ''šoneja'' || ''šoneje'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3.f | ! 3.f | ||
| '' | | ''šoneja'' || ''šonejota'' || ''šoníno'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 01:44, 14 March 2015
G-stems: kotol
Regular (strong) paradigm
kotlec, ktol, joktol, kotol, katel 'kill' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
kotlec | |||
Participle | |||
katel | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | ktol! | ktola! | ktoly! |
2.f | ktoli! | ktolno! | |
Subjunctive | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | noktol | noktla | noktly |
2.m | toktol | toktla | toktly |
2.f | toktli | toktolno | |
3.m | joktol | joktla | joktly |
3.f | joktli | joktolno | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | kotolok | kotolna | kotolny |
2.m | kotolot | kotoltma | kotoltmy |
2.f | kotoloc | kotoltna | |
3.m | kotol | kotola | kotoly |
3.f | kotola | kotolota | kotolno |
Weak paradigm: I-*ʔ
NB. Look at what happens before the second radical.
ocíc, ci, jóci, ocě, ací 'come' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
ocíc | |||
Participle | |||
ací | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | ci! | cě! | cý! |
2.f | cí! | cino! | |
Subjunctive | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | nóci | nócě | nócý |
2.m | tóci | tócě | tócý |
2.f | tócí | tócino | |
3.m | jóci | jócě | jócý |
3.f | jócí | jócino | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | ocěk | ocěna | ocěny |
2.m | ocět | ocětma | ocětmy |
2.f | ocěc | ocětna | |
3.m | ocě | ocá | ocý |
3.f | ocá | ocáta | ocěno |
Weak paradigm: I-*m/n
Weak paradigm: I-*w
voldec, led, juled, volod, valed 'beget, mother/father' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
voldec | |||
Participle | |||
valed | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | led! | leda! | ledy! |
2.f | ledi! | ledno! | |
Subjunctive | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | nuled | nuleda | nuledy |
2.m | tuled | tuleda | tuledy |
2.f | tuledi | tuledno | |
3.m | juled | juleda | juledy |
3.f | juledi | juledno | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | volodok | volodna | volodny |
2.m | volodot | volótma | volótmy |
2.f | volodoc | volótno | |
3.m | volod | voloda | volody |
3.f | voloda | volodota | volodno |
Weak paradigm: III-*ʔ
NB. Look at what happens after the second radical
borúc, brú, jobrú, boró, barí 'create, cause' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
borúc | |||
Participle | |||
barí | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | brú! | brova! | brovy! |
2.f | brovi! | brúno! | |
Subjunctive | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | nobrú | nobrova | nobrovy |
2.m | tobrú | tobrova | tobrovy |
2.f | tobrovi | tobrúno | |
3.m | jobrú | jobrova | jobrovy |
3.f | jobrovi | jobrúno | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | borók | boróna | boróny |
2.m | borót | borótma | borótmy |
2.f | boróc | borótno | |
3.m | boró | borova | borovy |
3.f | borova | boróta | boróno |
šonovec, šní, jošní, šoní, šaní 'be angry at, resent' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
šonovec | |||
Participle | |||
šaní | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | šní! | šně! | šnevy! |
2.f | šní! | šníno! | |
Subjunctive | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | ošní | nošně | nošní |
2.m | tošní | tošně | tošnevy |
2.f | tošní | tošníno | |
3.m | jošní | jošně | jošnevy |
3.f | jošní | jošníno | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | šoník | šonína | šoníny |
2.m | šonít | šonítma | šonítmy |
2.f | šoníc | šonítno | |
3.m | šoní | šoneja | šoneje |
3.f | šoneja | šonejota | šoníno |
Weak paradigm: III-*j
socíc, sec, josci, socě, sací 'drink' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
socíc | |||
Participle | |||
sací | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | sec! | scě! | scý! |
2.f | scí! | scino! | |
Subjunctive | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | osci | noscě | nosci |
2.m | tosci | toscě | toscý |
2.f | toscí | toscino | |
3.m | josci | joscě | joscý |
3.f | joscí | joscino | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | socěk | socěna | socěny |
2.m | socět | socětma | socětmy |
2.f | socěc | socětno | |
3.m | socě | socá | socý |
3.f | socá | socáta | socěno |
Weak paradigm: III-*w
monýc, mny, jomny, monu, manev 'count' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
monýc | |||
Participle | |||
manev | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | mny! | mnova! | mnovy! |
2.f | mnovi! | mnyno! | |
Subjunctive | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | nomny | nomnova | nomnovy |
2.m | tomny | tomnova | tomnovy |
2.f | tomnovi | tomnyno | |
3.m | jomny | jomnova | jomnovy |
3.f | jomnovi | jomnyno | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | monúk | monuna | monuny |
2.m | monút | monútma | monútmy |
2.f | monúc | monútno | |
3.m | monu | monova | monovy |
3.f | monova | monovota | monuno |
Weak paradigm: III-*ʕ
smoqec, sma, josma, soma, samea 'hear' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
smoqec | |||
Participle | |||
samea, sameq- | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | sma! | smaqa! | smaqy! |
2.f | smaqi! | smaqno! | |
Subjunctive | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | nosma | nosmaqa | nosmaqy |
2.m | tosma | tosmaqa | tosmaqy |
2.f | tosmaqi | tosmaqno | |
3.m | josma | josmaqa | josmaqy |
3.f | josmaqi | josmaqno | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | somoqok | somoqna | somoqny |
2.m | somoqot | somoqtma | somoqtmy |
2.f | somoqoc | somoqtno | |
3.m | soma | somoqa | somoqy |
3.f | somoqa | somoqota | somoqna |
Irregular: ráj 'see'
rájec, ri, jóri, ráj, rěj 'see' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
rájec | |||
Participle | |||
rěj | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | ri! | rě! | rý! |
2.f | rí! | rino! | |
Subjunctive | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | nóri | nórě | nórý |
2.m | tóri | tórě | tórý |
2.f | tórí | tórino | |
3.m | jóri | jórě | jórý |
3.f | jórí | jórino | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | rájok | rájna | rájny |
2.m | rájot | rájtma | rájtmy |
2.f | rájoc | rájtno | |
3.m | ráj | rája | ráje |
3.f | rája | rájota | rájno |
N-stems: noktyl
Regular (strong) paradigm
noktylec, ǫkotyl, jǫkotyl, noktyl, mǫkotyl 'be killed' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
noktylec | |||
Participle | |||
mǫkotyl | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | ǫkotyl! | ǫkotyla! | ǫkotyly! |
2.f | ǫkotyli! | ǫkotylno! | |
Present | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | nǫkotyl | nǫkotyla | nǫkotyly |
2.m | tǫkotyl | tǫkotyla | tǫkotyly |
2.f | tǫkotyli | tǫkotylno | |
3.m | jǫkotyl | jǫkotyla | jǫkotyly |
3.f | jǫkotyli | jǫkotylno | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | noktylok | noktylna | noktylny |
2.m | noktylot | noktyltma | noktyltmy |
2.f | noktyloc | noktyltna | |
3.m | noktyl | noktyla | noktyly |
3.f | noktyla | noktylota | noktylno |
Weak paradigm: I-*w
nulydec, ǫvolyd, jǫvolyd, nulyd, mǫvolyd 'be born' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
nulydec | |||
Participle | |||
mǫvolyd | |||
Imperative | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
2.m | ǫvolyd! | ǫvolyda! | ledy! |
2.f | ǫvolydi! | ǫvolydno! | |
Present | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | nǫvolyd | nǫvolyda | nǫvolydy |
2.m | tǫvolyd | tǫvolyda | tǫvolydy |
2.f | tǫvolydi | tǫvolydno | |
3.m | jǫvolyd | jǫvolyda | jǫvolydy |
3.f | jǫvolydi | jǫvolydno | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | nulydok | nulydna | nulydny |
2.m | nulydot | nulýtma | nulýtmy |
2.f | nulydoc | nulýtno | |
3.m | nulyd | nulyda | nulydy |
3.f | nulyda | nulydota | nulydno |