Contionary:bitter: Difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
ON bitr, possibly under influence of MLG bitter f. OS bittar, both f. PG *bitraz | ON bitr, possibly under influence of MLG bitter f. OS bittar, both f. PG *bitraz | ||
Compare Danish/Norwegian/Swedish ''bitter'' | |||
Compare Danish/Norwegian/Swedish ''bitter''; Icelandic/Faeroese ''bitur'' | |||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
(SamSkandinavisk) [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: / | (SamSkandinavisk) [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈbɪ̌tːər, ˈbɪ̌tːrə-/ | ||
[[File:Samska_bitter.ogg]] | |||
===Adjective=== | ===Adjective=== | ||
# bitter, acrid | # bitter, acrid | ||
| Line 15: | Line 18: | ||
Indefinite Superlative = '''bittrest'''. | Indefinite Superlative = '''bittrest'''. | ||
Plural and Definite Superlative = '''bittreste'''. | Plural and Definite Superlative = '''bittreste'''. | ||
Adverbal = '''bittert'''. | |||
====Synonyms==== | ====Synonyms==== | ||
| Line 23: | Line 28: | ||
[[Category:SamSkandinavisk words]] | [[Category:SamSkandinavisk words]] | ||
[[Category:SamSkandinavisk adjectives]] | [[Category:SamSkandinavisk adjectives]] | ||
==Skundavisk== | |||
===Etymology=== | |||
From Middle Skundavisk ''bitter'', from Old Skundavisk ''bitra'', from Halmisk ''ᛒᛁᛏᚱᚨ'' (''bitra''), ''ᛒᛁᛏᚱᚨᛉ'' (''bitraŕ''), from Proto-Germanic ''*bitraz''. | |||
===Pronunciation=== | |||
* [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /bɪtɐ/ | |||
===Adjective=== | |||
'''bitter''' (''comparative'' '''bitterer''', ''superlative'' '''bitterest''') | |||
# bitter | |||
#:''Ðis kaffe smækt '''bitter'''.'' | |||
#:: ''This coffee tastes '''bitter'''.'' | |||
====Inflection==== | |||
{| class="wikitable alternance" | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey" | number and gender | |||
! colspan="3" style="background-color:lightgrey" | singular | |||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgrey" | plural | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgrey" | masculine | |||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgrey" | neuter | |||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgrey" | feminine | |||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgrey" | all genders | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightyellow" | predicative | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | hi is bitter | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | hit is bitter | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | si is bitter | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | si sind bitter | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | strong declension | |||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightblue" | common | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | bitter | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | bittere | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightblue" | genitive | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | bitteres | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | bitterer | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background-color:lightgreen" | weak declension | |||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | common | |||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | bittere | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | bitteren | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | genitive | |||
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center" | bitteren | |||
|} | |||
====Usage notes==== | |||
====Synonyms==== | |||
====Derived terms==== | |||
* [[contionary:bitternis|bitternis]] | |||
====Related terms==== | |||
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Skundavisk words]] [[Category:Skundavisk adjectives]] | |||
Latest revision as of 09:57, 6 September 2023
Etymology
ON bitr, possibly under influence of MLG bitter f. OS bittar, both f. PG *bitraz
Compare Danish/Norwegian/Swedish bitter; Icelandic/Faeroese bitur
Pronunciation
(SamSkandinavisk) IPA: /ˈbɪ̌tːər, ˈbɪ̌tːrə-/ File:Samska bitter.ogg
Adjective
- bitter, acrid
Inflection
Neuter indefinite = bittert. Definite and plural = bittre. Comparative = bittrere. Indefinite Superlative = bittrest. Plural and Definite Superlative = bittreste.
Adverbal = bittert.
Synonyms
Skundavisk
Etymology
From Middle Skundavisk bitter, from Old Skundavisk bitra, from Halmisk ᛒᛁᛏᚱᚨ (bitra), ᛒᛁᛏᚱᚨᛉ (bitraŕ), from Proto-Germanic *bitraz.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /bɪtɐ/
Adjective
bitter (comparative bitterer, superlative bitterest)
- bitter
- Ðis kaffe smækt bitter.
- This coffee tastes bitter.
- Ðis kaffe smækt bitter.
Inflection
| number and gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | all genders | ||
| predicative | hi is bitter | hit is bitter | si is bitter | si sind bitter | |
| strong declension | common | bitter | bittere | ||
| genitive | bitteres | bitterer | |||
| weak declension | common | bittere | bitteren | ||
| genitive | bitteren | ||||