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Valthungian/Nouns: Difference between revisions
→r/n-Stems (“Heteroclitic Nouns”)
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=====ga-stems===== | =====ga-stems===== | ||
Masculine a–stems ending in –gaz deviate from the rest of the standards only in the nominative singular, in which *–gaz becomes Gothic and Griutungi –gs, and later –gz and finally –ǧ. | |||
{{Template:Valthungian/n.st.m.ga|da|daǧ|day}} | |||
=====ha-stems===== | =====ha-stems===== | ||
ha-stems (skōfs) nom & acc sg have f; gu elsewhere | ha-stems (skōfs) nom & acc sg have f; gu elsewhere | ||
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==r-Stems (all genders)== | ==r-Stems (all genders)== | ||
The r-stems are a very small class of nouns consisting of family members. Here is the full list: | The r-stems are a very small class of nouns consisting of family members. Here is the full list: | ||
{{Template:Valthungian/n.st.m.r| | {{Template: Valthungian/n.st.m.r|brōð|brœuð|brother}} | ||
{{Template:Valthungian/n.st.f.r|mōð|mœuð|mother}} | {{Template: Valthungian/n.st.n.r|ǧūt|ǧut|grandchild}} | ||
{{Template:Valthungian/n.st.n.r| | {{Template: Valthungian/n.st.f.r|dǭt|dœ̄t|daughter}} | ||
{{Template: Valthungian/n.st.f.r|þjūst|þjūst|granddaughter (son’s daughter)}} | |||
{{Template: Valthungian/n.st.m.r|þjūt|þjūt|grandson (son’s son)}} | |||
{{Template: Valthungian/n.st.f.r|mōð|mœuð|mother}} | |||
{{Template: Valthungian/n.st.n.r|swǣ|swǣ|parent-in-law}} | |||
{{Template: Valthungian/n.st.f.r|swist|swist|sister}} | |||
{{Template: Valthungian/n.st.m.r|tǣk|tǣk|brother-in-law (spouse’s brother)}} | |||
{{Template: Valthungian/n.st.m.r|fað|feð|father}}<!-- | |||
NB: ǧūtra and swǣra - blurb about neuter r-stems | |||
Link to page for kinship terms. | |||
Create Page about kinship terms.--> | |||
==n-Stems (all genders)== | ==n-Stems (all genders)== | ||
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The r/n-stems, also known as “heteroclitic nouns” or “heteroclites,” are a small group of weak neuter nouns in which the typical -n- of the ending is replaced by -r- in some declensions. This is and old, ''old'' relic likely from Pre-Indo-European. Heteroclites were not present in Gothic. They are all somewhat irregular, but there are just three of them: | The r/n-stems, also known as “heteroclitic nouns” or “heteroclites,” are a small group of weak neuter nouns in which the typical -n- of the ending is replaced by -r- in some declensions. This is and old, ''old'' relic likely from Pre-Indo-European. Heteroclites were not present in Gothic. They are all somewhat irregular, but there are just three of them: | ||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan=5| Weak Neuter r/n-Stem Noun: ''[[Contionary: | ! colspan=5| Weak Neuter r/n-Stem Noun: ''[[Contionary: žikur#Valthungian|žikur]]'' ‘liver’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! width=150|n.wk.n.r/n | ! width=150|n.wk.n.r/n | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: right;" | '''Singular''' | | style="text-align: right;" | '''Singular''' | ||
| | |žikur | ||
| | |žikuns | ||
| | |žikun | ||
| | |žikun | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: right;" | '''Plural''' | | style="text-align: right;" | '''Plural''' | ||
| | |žikuna | ||
| | |žikunaro | ||
| | |žikum | ||
| | |žikuna | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan=5| Weak Neuter r/n-Stem Noun: ''[[Contionary: | ! colspan=5| Weak Neuter r/n-Stem Noun: ''[[Contionary: fǭr#Valthungian|fǭr]]'' ‘fire’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! width=150|n.wk.n.r/n | ! width=150|n.wk.n.r/n | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: right;" | '''Singular''' | | style="text-align: right;" | '''Singular''' | ||
| | |fǭr | ||
|funins | |funins | ||
|funin | |funin | ||
| | |fǭn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: right;" | '''Plural''' | | style="text-align: right;" | '''Plural''' | ||