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Hara: Difference between revisions
→Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)
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*/N/ + /p, β/ > /mb/ | */N/ + /p, β/ > /mb/ | ||
*/N/ + /k, ɰ/ > /ŋɡ/ | */N/ + /k, ɰ/ > /ŋɡ/ | ||
*/N/ + /j/ > / | <!--*/N/ + /j/ > /ɲɟ/--> | ||
*/N/ + / | */N/ + /c, j/ > /ɲɟ/ | ||
*/N/ before vowel, /h/ | */N/ before vowel > /ɲ/ (before front vowels), /ŋ/ (otherwise) | ||
*/N/ before /h/ or /ʔ/ > /ŋ/ | |||
*/N/ + /w/ > /ŋʷ/ | */N/ + /w/ > /ŋʷ/ | ||
*/N/ + nasal > geminated nasal | */N/ + nasal > geminated nasal | ||
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*/j/ > /cː/ | */j/ > /cː/ | ||
*/w/ > /kʷː/ | */w/ > /kʷː/ | ||
Before a vowel, the gemination is replaced with /t/. | |||
====Lenition==== | ====Lenition==== | ||
In leniting environments, the following mutations occur: | In leniting environments, the following mutations occur: | ||
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===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||
Adjectives are declined similarly to nouns and agree with the modified noun in number and case. | Adjectives are declined similarly to nouns and agree with the modified noun in number and case. | ||
===Personal pronouns=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2"| !! rowspan="2"| Independent subject !! colspan="3" | Clitic<!-- !! rowspan="2"| Comments--> | |||
|- | |||
! Imperfect subject !! Perfect subject !! Non-subject | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | Singular | |||
! 1 | |||
| nii | |||
| n(i)- | |||
| -éé | |||
| -nii | |||
|- | |||
! 2M | |||
| ndaa | |||
| t(i)- | |||
| -aqáá | |||
| -qaa | |||
|- | |||
! 2F | |||
| ndii | |||
| t(i)-ii- | |||
| -ayíí | |||
| -yii | |||
|- | |||
! 3M | |||
| huu | |||
| y(i)- | |||
| -óó | |||
| -huu | |||
|- | |||
! 3F | |||
| haa | |||
| y(i)-ii- | |||
| -áá | |||
| -haa | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | Plural | |||
! 1 | |||
| niinaa | |||
| n(i)-uu- | |||
| -anáá | |||
| -naa | |||
|- | |||
! 2M | |||
| ndumuu | |||
| t(i)-uu- | |||
| -aqumúú | |||
| -qumuu | |||
|- | |||
! 2F | |||
| ndiinaa | |||
| t(i)-aa- | |||
| -ayináá | |||
| -yinaa | |||
|- | |||
! 3M | |||
| humuu | |||
| y(i)-uu- | |||
| -oomúú | |||
| -humuu | |||
|- | |||
! 3F | |||
| hiinaa | |||
| y(i)-aa- | |||
| -eenáá | |||
| -hinaa | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
| Line 410: | Line 482: | ||
==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | <!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | ||
===Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)=== | |||
<!--Kuťťu tù sàvaari --> | |||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --> | <!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --> | ||