Hara: Difference between revisions

307 bytes added ,  6 October 2023
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
 
(5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 311: Line 311:
*/N/ + /p, β/ > /mb/
*/N/ + /p, β/ > /mb/
*/N/ + /k, ɰ/ > /ŋɡ/
*/N/ + /k, ɰ/ > /ŋɡ/
*/N/ + /j/ > /ɲ/
<!--*/N/ + /j/ > /ɲɟ/-->
*/N/ + /, ʒ/ > /ndʒ/
*/N/ + /c, j/ > /ɲɟ/
*/N/ before vowel, /h/, or /ʔ/ > /ŋ/
*/N/ before vowel > /ɲ/ (before front vowels), /ŋ/ (otherwise)
*/N/ before /h/ or /ʔ/ > /ŋ/
*/N/ + /w/ > /ŋʷ/
*/N/ + /w/ > /ŋʷ/
*/N/ + nasal > geminated nasal
*/N/ + nasal > geminated nasal
Line 325: Line 326:
*/j/ > /cː/
*/j/ > /cː/
*/w/ > /kʷː/
*/w/ > /kʷː/
Before a vowel, the gemination is replaced with /t/.
====Lenition====
====Lenition====
In leniting environments, the following mutations occur:
In leniting environments, the following mutations occur:
Line 401: Line 404:
===Personal pronouns===
===Personal pronouns===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2"|  !! rowspan="2"| Independent subject !! colspan="4" | Clitic
! colspan="2" rowspan="2"|  !! rowspan="2"| Independent subject !! colspan="3" | Clitic<!-- !! rowspan="2"| Comments-->
|-
|-
! Imperfect subject !! Perfect subject !! Emphatic subject !! Non-subject
! Imperfect subject !! Perfect subject !! Non-subject
|-
|-
! rowspan="5" | Singular
! rowspan="5" | Singular
! 1
! 1
| ana
| nii
| n-
| n(i)-
| -éé
| -éé
| -ná
| -nii
| -nii
|-
|-
! 2M
! 2M
| anda
| ndaa
| t-
| t(i)-
| -aqáá
| -aqáá
| -ndá
| -qaa
| -qaa
|-
|-
! 2F
! 2F
| andi
| ndii
| t-ii-
| t(i)-ii-
| -ayíí
| -ayíí
| -ndí
| -yii
| -yii
|-
|-
! 3M
! 3M
| huuru*
| huu
| y-
| y(i)-
| -óó
| -óó
| -hu
| -huu
| -huu
|-
|-
! 3F
! 3F
| hiiru*
| haa
| y-ii-
| y(i)-ii-
| -áá
| -áá
| -hi
| -haa
| -haa
|-
|-
! rowspan="5" | Plural
! rowspan="5" | Plural
! 1
! 1
| niinu
| niinaa
| n-uu-
| n(i)-uu-
| -anáá
| -anáá
| -nu
| -naa
| -naa
|-
|-
! 2M
! 2M
|  
| ndumuu
|  
| t(i)-uu-
|
| -aqumúú
|
| -qumuu
|
|-
|-
! 2F
! 2F
|
| ndiinaa
|
| t(i)-aa-
|
| -ayináá
|
| -yinaa
|
|-
|-
! 3M
! 3M
|
| humuu
|
| y(i)-uu-
|
| -oomúú
|
| -humuu
|
|-
|-
! 3F
! 3F
|
| hiinaa
|
| y(i)-aa-
|
| -eenáá
|
| -hinaa
|
|-
|-
|}
|}
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==Example texts==
==Example texts==
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
===Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)===
<!--Kuťťu tù sàvaari -->
==Other resources==
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
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