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| ===Consonants=== | | ===Consonants=== |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
| |+ Consonants(IPA) | | |+ Consonant phonemes |
| |- | | |- |
| ! | | ! |
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| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]] | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]] |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]] | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]] |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palato-alveolar fricative|ʒ]] |
| | colspan="2" | | | | colspan="2" | |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] || style="border-left: 0;" | |
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| | colspan="2" | | | | colspan="2" | |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced retroflex flap|ɽ]] | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced retroflex flap|ɽ]] |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| |}
| |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
| |
| |+ Consonants(orthographic)
| |
| |-
| |
| !
| |
| ! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
| |
| ! colspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]
| |
| ! colspan="2" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
| |
| ! colspan="2" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]/<br>[[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
| |
| ! colspan="2" | [[w:Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]
| |
| ! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
| |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar stop|ɡ]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|ch]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left:0;" |
| |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|th]]
| |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]
| |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ş]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|kh]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|y]]
| |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[w:Flap consonant|Flap]]
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced retroflex flap|r]]
| |
| | colspan="2" | | | | colspan="2" | |
| |} | | |} |
| ===Vowels=== | | ===Vowels=== |
| {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
| |+ Vowels(IPA) | | |+ Vowel phonemes |
| |- | | |- |
| ! !! colspan="2" | [[w:Front vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Near-front vowel|Near-front]] !! [[w:Central vowel|Central]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]] | | ! !! colspan="2" | [[w:Front vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Near-front vowel|Near-front]] !! [[w:Central vowel|Central]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]] |
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| | colspan="2" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]] || || || [[w:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]] | | | colspan="2" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]] || || || [[w:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]] |
| |} | | |} |
| {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
| |
| |+ Vowels(orthographic)
| |
| |-
| |
| ! !! colspan="2" | [[w:Front vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Near-front vowel|Near-front]] !! [[w:Central vowel|Central]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
| |
| | style="border-right:0;"| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] || style="border-left:0;"| [[w:Close front rounded vowel|ï]] || || || [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[w:Near-close vowel|Near-close]]
| |
| | colspan="2"| || [[w:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ë]] || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[w:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
| |
| | style="border-right:0;"| [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|é]] || style="border-left:0;"| [[w:Close-mid front rounded vowel|ö]] || || || [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
| |
| | colspan="2"| || || ([[w:Mid central vowel|ə]])[[w:Mid central vowel|à]] ||
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[w:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]
| |
| | colspan="2"| [[w:Open-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
| |
| | colspan="2" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|á]] || || || [[w:Open back unrounded vowel|a]]
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Prosody=== | | ===Prosody=== |
| ====Stress==== | | ====Stress==== |